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Cotton stalk is a kind of good paper making materials, some domestic companies have started to use cotton stalk to produce boxboard, part companies have acquired key breakthrough in technology and environmental protection aspects, that is, 70 cotton stalks and 30 wood pulp are used to produce middle- and high-grade culture paper, package paper and coated paper.
棉秆是一种很好的造纸原料,国内一些企业已开始利用棉秆生产箱板纸,部分企业在技术和环保方面取得重大突破,可利用70棉秆浆和30的木浆,生产中高档文化用纸、包装用纸和铜板纸。
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This paper presents an IFMC CAD model that consits of a geometry model and a material model, in which the geometry space acts as a base space and the material space acts as a bundle space. In this CAD model, the geometry model is based on the non-manifold model. In addition, a half-face data sturucture, which is derived from the half-edge data structure with the non-manifold feature of IFMC taken into account, is adopted to represent the geometry and topology information of the component. For the material model of IFMC, this paper focuses on the FGM component representation firstly and present a simplex-subdivision based CAD data exchange format, in which the material information is represented as a (n-1) simplex and material distributing feature is represented by the interpolation on the simplex-subdivision. Based on those, a part-building orientation optimization algorithm and an adaptive slicing algorithm for FGM component are presented in the paper. For the IFMC material model, the IFMC material information representation is divided into a meso-scale and a macro-scale representation. In the meso-scale, a concept named parameterized periodic functional meso-structure is presented as a unique form to represent the FGM (the homogeneous materials are regarded as a special FGM), the composite and the functional meso-structure material. The model of PMS is a three-tuple that contains the space state informatation, the material parameter and the material meso-scale distribution feature. The macro-scale material information representation is similar to the FGM components by interpolation of the control parameter of the periodical functional meso-structure based on the simplex-subdivision. Through an example of manufacturing-oriented IFMC CAD data processing, it is proved that the IFMC CAD model and the material information representation and process method proposed in this paper can provide a reliable data support for IFMC digital concurrent design and manufacturing.
本文将理想材料零件CAD模型建立在以几何空间为底空间、以材料空间为丛空间的结构上,使用非流形几何模型作为理想材料零件几何拓扑模型的基础,并在半边数据结构基础上,针对理想材料零件的非流形特征局限内部边界上的特点,给出了一个半面数据结构来表述零件的几何拓扑信息;对于理想材料零件的材料模型,本文先从功能梯度材料零件的信息表述与CAD数据交换和处理入手,将材料信息表述为(n-1)维单纯形,然后通过对三维几何区域的单纯剖分,以插值的方式表述零件材料分布特征;在此基础上,根据功能梯度材料零件分层制造中对CAD数据处理的要求,给出了综合考虑零件几何特征与材料特征的生长方向优化算法和自适应切片算法;而对于文中所定义的理想材料零件,本文将其材料信息表述分解到细观和宏观两个尺度进行,首先给出了细观尺度上参数化的周期性功能细结构概念,以此来统一表述功能梯度材料(单质材料作为特殊的功能梯度材料看待)、复合材料和功能细结构材料;把周期性功能细结构模型化为一个包含空间状态信息、材料构成参数和材料细观分布特征参数的三元组,以表达零件的细观材料特征;对于零件宏观的材料变化特征,则同样在几何区域单纯剖分的基础上,通过对细观尺度上周期性功能细结构控制参数的插值来完成;通过理想材料零件CAD数据处理的算例,验证了本文中理想材料零件CAD模型及材料信息表述与处理方法完全可以为理想材料零件的数字化制造提供可靠的数据支持。
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This paper presents an IFMC CAD model that consits of a geometry model and a material model, in which the geometry space acts as a base space and the material space acts as a bundle space. In this CAD model, the geometry model is based on the non-manifold model. In addition, a half-face data sturucture, which is derived from the half-edge data structure with the non-manifold feature of IFMC taken into account, is adopted to represent the geometry and topology information of the component.For the material model of IFMC, this paper focuses on the FGM component representation firstly and present a simplex-subdivision based CAD data exchange format, in which the material information is represented as a (n-1) simplex and material .distributing feature is represented by the interpolation on the simplex-subdivision. Based on those, a part-building orientation optimization algorithm and an adaptive slicing algorithm for FGM component are presented in the paper.For the IFMC material model, the IFMC material information representation is divided into a meso-scale and a macro-scale representation. In the meso-scale, a concept named parameterized periodic functional meso-structure is presented as a unique form to represent the FGM (the homogeneous materials are regarded as a special FGM), the composite and the functional meso-structure material. The model of PMS is a three-tuple that contains the space stateinformatation, the material parameter and the material meso-scale distribution feature. The macro-scale material information representation is similar to the FGM components by interpolation of the control parameter of the periodical functional meso-structure based on the simplex-subdivision.Through an example of manufacturing-oriented IFMC CAD data processing, it is proved that the IFMC CAD model and the material information representation and process method proposed in this paper can provide a reliable data support for IFMC digital concurrent design and manufacturing.
本文将理想材料零件CAD模型建立在以几何空间为底空间、以材料空间为丛空间的结构上,使用非流形几何模型作为理想材料零件几何拓扑模型的基础,并在半边数据结构基础上,针对理想材料零件的非流形特征局限内部边界上的特点,给出了一个半面数据结构来表述零件的几何拓扑信息;对于理想材料零件的材料模型,本文先从功能梯度材料零件的信息表述与CAD数据交换和处理入手,将材料信息表述为(n-1)维单纯形,然后通过对三维几何区域的单纯剖分,以插值的方式表述零件材料分布特征;在此基础上,根据功能梯度材料零件分层制造中对CAD数据处理的要求,给出了综合考虑零件几何特征与材料特征的生长方向优化算法和自适应切片算法;而对于文中所定义的理想材料零件,本文将其材料信息表述分解到细观和宏观两个尺度进行,首先给出了细观尺度上参数化的周期性功能细结构概念,以此来统一表述功能梯度材料(单质材料作为特殊的功能梯度材料看待)、复合材料和功能细结构材料;把周期性功能细结构模型化为一个包含空间状态信息、材料构成参数和材料细观分布特征参数的三元组,以表达零件的细观材料特征;对于零件宏观的材料变化特征,则同样在几何区域单纯剖分的基础上,通过对细观尺度上周期性功能细结构控制参数的插值来完成;通过理想材料零件CAD数据处理的算例,验证了本文中理想材料零件CAD模型及材料信息表述与处理方法完全可以为理想材料零件的数字化制造提供可靠的数据支持。
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Main productions are fax paper , carbon paper, card paper, cash register paper and so on.
主要产品有传真纸、电传纸、不干胶印刷、复写纸、ATM纸、收银纸等电脑纸系列。
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The primary work of this paper includes: 1 The general process and the fundamental theory of genetic algorithm is introduced systematically, which is also be applied to an example; 2 The penalty function method and the constraint tournament method are introduced in the paper, which are used to process the constraint limit. Via analyzing the basic principle of NSGA-II ,which is elaborated in the paper, the fast non- dominated sorting method, congestion distance and its comparison operator, the elite strategy and the main process of NSGA-II is researched particularly. 3 Via modeling the fire distribution problem, the model is computed by the algorithm of NSGA-II, which is combined with both the penalty function method and the restraint league tournament method The optimization of two goals are also realized in the paper. The results derived from the VC++6.0 indicate that, two algorithms both have the high convergence, simultaneously the Pareto optimal solution also maintain the variety of distribution.
本文所作的主要工作如下:系统地介绍了遗传算法的一般流程和基本理论,并应用于一个函数优化的实例;研究了用于处理约束限制的罚函数法和约束联赛法,论述了NSGA-II的基本原理,并对其提出的快速非支配排序法、拥挤度及其比较算子、精英策略及NSGA-II的主要流程作了详细的研究;建立了火力分配问题的模型,并将NSGA-II算法分别与罚函数法和约束联赛法相结合对该模型进行了计算,实现了对两个目标的最优化;用VC++6.0编程计算后所得的结果表明,两种算法均具有很好的收敛性,同时Pareto最优解也保持了好的多样性分布。
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At the same time I plant also pays special attention to new technologies and new product development research, after years of unremitting efforts, I plant to produce high-quality copperplate paper, glass cardboard, black-core poker paper, color paper, but also a few grams of various Machinable The special paper.
同时我厂还特别重视新技术、新产品的开发研究,经过几年的不懈努力,我厂生产出高质量的铜版纸、玻璃卡纸、黑芯扑克纸,颜色纸,也可加工各种克数的专用纸。
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The web paper is inputted by Mill Roll Stand, and after heated and regulating the moisture by the pre-heater, the paper is put into the Single Facer for shaping and then conglutinating with another top paper to form a single corrugated board. The single corrugated board is then transmitted by the overhead bridge conveyor to multiple heater to be reheated, after this the paper is to double facer for being heated and jointed, herein a continuous corrugated board is formed.
由原纸架输入卷形原纸,经过热缸机加热及调节湿度,进入单面瓦楞机,经过瓦楞机的滚轧成形,与另一面纸粘合成单面瓦楞纸,由天桥架传送,经多重预热器再次加热,经上浆机粘糊再至双面机加热贴合,此时连续的瓦楞纸板即已成形。
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To satisfy higher demand of fancy paper from the mass, we will spare no efforts to develop more series of fancy paper with the concept ----beautifying human life with fancy paper,recording life with fancy paper.
"用艺术花纹纸美化人类生活",公司将努力开发更多的花纹纸产品,以满足社会对艺术纸张的更高要求。
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New challon paper company Limited,is an enterprise for the manufacture and export of hand-made paper, fancy paper,coloured corrugated paper and gift boxes.Our exquisitelydesigned hand-made products include can also be manufactured according ot Our clients creative designs and specifications.
新汉伦纸业有限公司是一家以生产和出口手造纸、花纹纸、彩色色坑纸、礼品合的企业,精美设计完全手工制做的产品包括纸业、相架、礼品合、贺卡、镶干花图书、礼品包装纸等,亦可应顾客的要求订造。
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Chapter 1 is a preface to introduce the motives of this paper research methods scope restriction and frame Chapter 2 will fist introduce the concept of database and then discuss the necessity of database protection in the creating methods and with or without originality This chapter will put emphasis on the importance of originality to database Chapter 3 will observe the British America and Germany's viewpoint of originality to discuss their legislative mode of database legal protection Chapter will introduce EU Directive/96/9/EC of database protection and four judges of EU Court after the Directive takes effect in 2004 to find how the ECJ use the Directive Then according to the DG Internal Market and Service Working Pater and BEUC's evaluation of the Directive this paper will find whether there is positive reaction and influence in database market after EU member countries take the same legislations with the Directive Section 5 will introduce the legislation of British and Germany following the Directive and analyze the development and questions of the two countries' current legislation Chapter 5 will start with Americas case Feist v Jane Doe to understand the case's influence to American legal protection of databases and introduce the Parliament's proposal after the EU Directive Chapter 6 will introduce Japan legislation regarding legal protection of database works and discuss the goodness and badness through Japan academy and judicial viewpoint Chapter 7 will introduce Taiwan's legislation to find whether current law provides enough and adequate protection to databases and discuss whether there is a necessity of amendment At last this paper will try to provide some suggestions about our legislation Chapter 8 is the conclusion of this paper
第二章首先介绍资料库之概念,并以建置方式与是否具原创性区分方式探讨资料库法律保护之必要性,而因著眼原创性对於资料库法律保护之重要性,便於第三章以比较法独立观察英、美、德国对原创性之观点,以接续探讨三国对资料库所采取之立法途径。第四章部份介绍欧盟资料库保护指令之相关规定,并就指令公布后,欧盟法院於2004年接续作出四个关於资料库保护之判决加以介绍,以期寻求欧盟法院如何运用指令规范中之构成要件,而后并参考欧盟委员会工作小组及消费者组织报告对欧体资料库指令之评估文献,探究欧盟各国采取与指令相同立法后,在资料库市场上是否有正面的回应及影响,并於第五节针对英、德两国跟进欧盟资料库保护指令立法之介绍,并归纳、检讨英、德两国之现行法制之发展与所面临之问题。第五章延续第三章、第四章论述后,进入美国1991年Feist案后,美国法院对国内资料库保护之后续见解,探究1991年Feist案对美国资料库保护之影响程度,同时并述美国於欧体公布资料库指令后国会提出之资料库立法草案。第六章则针对日本新增资料库著作之立法模式加以介绍,并藉由日本学界、实务之见解探讨该立法模式之优缺点,再於第七章进入我国法制之介绍,以观察我国目前之法制是否提供资料库充分的保护,探讨资料库立法之必要性,最后尝试提出我国立法模式之建议。第八章则为总结之论述。
- 相关中文对照歌词
- Paper Chase
- Paper Cliché
- Paper Airplanes (Makeshift Wings)
- Paper Airplanes (Makeshift Wings) (Demo Version)
- My Paper Heart
- Under A Paper Moon
- Paper Rain
- Paper Made Men
- Ashlee And The Paper Boys Rountine (This Is For You)
- Resurrection (Paper, Paper)
- 推荐网络例句
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Singer Leona Lewis and former Led Zeppelin guitarist Jimmy Page emerged as the bus transformed into a grass-covered carnival float, and the pair combined for a rendition of "Whole Lotta Love".
歌手leona刘易斯和前率领的飞艇的吉他手吉米页出现巴士转化为基层所涵盖的嘉年华花车,和一双合并为一移交&整个lotta爱&。
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This is Kate, and that's Erin.
这是凯特,那个是爱朗。
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Articulate the aims, objectives and key aspects of a strategic business plan.
明确的宗旨,目标和重点战略业务计划。