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Therefore,a series studies of ice-pier vibration are performed from different aspects in this paper.The main work of this his thesis is summarized as follows:(1) Ice response spectra is proposed based on the idea of a seismic response spectra analysis of str .. uctures.Firstly,ice response spectra on the basis of power spectra density function is established;Secondly,based on the assumption of quadratic parabolic interpolation method,the nonlinear interpolation analysis method of ice response spectra is studied from both theoretical and practical points of view,and the successive computation formulas including ice displacement,velocity and acceleration response spectrum are deduced by Duhamel integral.Furthermore,to analyze the effectivity and applicability of the method, the real temporal curves of ice pressure are used to be studied.The results show that the presented method is more convenient and accurate to study the structural response induced by ice force,also it can be effectively applied in the design of ice resistance.

鉴于此，本文针对冰激桥墩结构振动问题从不同方面展开了一系列与之相关的研究，主要研究内容如下：(1)根据结构抗震反应分析思想提出了冰振反应谱，首先建立了基于功率谱密度函数的冰振反应谱；其次借鉴地震反应谱内插法的思想从理论和实际观点出发，假定在等距离微小时间间隔内冰荷载按二次抛物线规律变化，由Duhamel积分推导出冰振位移、速度以及加速度反应谱的一系列连锁公式，建立了基于非线性内插法的冰振反应谱，并利用实际冰压力时程曲线进行了冰振反应谱数值分析，为以后冰激结构振动的研究提供一种方便、简捷、精确的分析方法，也能够将其有效地应用到结构的抗冰计算中。

In this paper, the soft-starter is based on the transformer so that it can work under the middle voltage. In order to avoid the high voltage and reduce the starting current, a pair of anti-parallel SCR is to be connected with the second winding of the transformer and the primary winding is directly connected with the motors stator.

为了解决上述的问题，本论文研究的设备采用降压起动的方式来减小起动电流，采用开关变压器一次侧连接电动机定子，二次侧与晶闸管串联。

Then, the paper describes the work the system design and development in details on the basis of introducing the techniques, principal, method and solution used in development.

在介绍系统开发过程中采用的技术、原则、方法及解决方案的基础上，详细介绍了整个系统的设计与开发工作。

In this topic, the dynamic analysis methods for piezoelectric vibrator are studied systematically based on the theoretical model, FEM numerical experimentation and FEM governing equation for given compound-mode vibrator, and some valuable conclusions are obtained. The main work accomplished is summarized as follows: 1.Elaborate the main modeling methods for piezoelectric vibrator and the significance and necessity to study the dynamic characteristics of piezoelectric vibrator which emphasize the urgency of this paper. 2.Take the bending deformation induced by piezoelectric ceramic as example, the energy transfer mechanism of electric energy to mechanical energy are analyzed; the motion and force transfer mechanism are analyzed for the longitudinal-bending vibrator. 3.Based on mode assumption and Hamilton principle, the coupling model of piezoelectric vibrator of linear USM is built; moreover, the equivalent circuit model is obtained and a coupling equation represents the relation between electric parameters and mechanical parameters is derived which provides foundation to match the vibrator and driving circuit. 4.Combine the constitutive equation of piezoelectric ceramic with elastic-dynamical equation, geometric equation in force field and the Maxwell equation in electric field and the corresponding boundary condition equation, the FEM control equation for piezoelectric vibrator of USM to solve dynamic electro-mechanical coupling field is established by employing the principle of virtual displacement. The equation lays the foundation to study the non-linear constitutive equation of piezoelectric ceramic driven by high-power. 5.Define the dynamic indexes of characteristic of vibrator and carry out variable parameters simulation by calculating the model parameters and the electric characteristics of vibrator are simulated according to the equivalent circuit model. By numerical experimentation, the working mode of vibration of vibrator and the shock excitation results of the working frequency band which provides the mode frequency to realize bimodal are analyzed. Detailed calculation of the electro-mechanical coupling field parameters is made by programming the FEM control equation.

本课题从理论模型、有限元数值试验、有限元控制模型等方面以复合振动模式振子为例对超声电机压电振子的动力学特性及其分析方法进行了全面系统地研究，得出了许多有价值的结论，主要概括如下： 1、阐述了目前针对超声电机压电振子的主要建模方法，对压电振子动态特性的研究意义和必要性进行了论述，突出了本文研究内容的迫切性； 2、以压电陶瓷诱发弹性体发生弯曲变形为例，分析了压电陶瓷通过诱发应变来实现机电能量转换的机理；对基于纵弯模式的压电振子的运动及动力传递机理进行了分析； 3、基于模态假定，利用分析动力学的Hamilton原理，建立了面向直线超声电机压电振子的机电耦合动力学模型，并据此建立了压电振子的等效电路模型，导出了电参量与动力学特性参量的耦合方程，为压电振子与驱动电路的匹配提供了依据； 4、从压电陶瓷的本构方程出发，综合力场的弹性动力学方程、几何方程、电场的麦克斯韦方程以及相应的边界条件方程，采用虚位移原理，建立了压电振子动态问题机电耦合场求解的有限元控制方程，为研究其大功率驱动下的非线性本构模型奠定了基础； 5、界定压电振子的动力学特性指标，对压电振子的机电耦合动力学模型参数进行计算及变参数仿真；依据等效电路模型，对压电振子的电学特性进行了仿真分析；通过有限元数值实验，对压电振子工作模态附近的模态振型及工作频率附近的频段进行了激振效果分析，找出了实现模态简并的激振频率；利用有限元控制方程，通过编程计算，对压电振子的力电耦合场参数进行了详细计算，得出了一些有价值的结论。

On the basis of the previous work, further study on DFN stochastic modeling was made in this paper. Space Variable Probability Method was used to account for the effects of the local faults on distribution of fractures. Circular Statistics was applied for fracture orientation data analysis.

在前人工作的基础上，对离散裂缝网络随机建模方法做了进一步的研究：考虑了局部断层等不连续面对裂缝分布的影响，采用空间变概率的方法确定裂缝位置；采用循环统计方法分析裂缝产状数据。

On the basis of the prophase work, disturbing force is researched, so the paper has more engineering sense.

在前期研究的基础上，本文进一步探讨了主要摄动因素对卫星运动的影响，使研究更具实际应用价值。

This thesis paper presents two optimizing methods to solve fairness guarantee issues in storage system of Xen Virtual Machine Monitor: proportional CPU allocation and weighted disk service, which have not been properly addressed by previous research work.

本文提出两种提升Xen虚拟机平台存储系统公平性的算法：比例化的CPU分配算法以及基于权重的磁盘调度算法，分析并解决了之前研究没有涉及的问题。

This paper introduces the development and principle, and present study situation of electrohydraulic proportional control system, and the work principle and every component of electrohydraulic proportional valve-controlled motor system of test platform are analyzed in detail, establishing the mathematics model of the valve-controlled motor system.

本文介绍了电液比例控制系统的发展、原理及目前的研究现状，对试验台的电液比例阀控马达速度控制系统的工作原理及各组成部件进行了详细的分析介绍，建立了阀控马达速度控制系统的数学模型。

This paper discusses the function, principle, meaning and cultivation of the proprieties in the work of police public relations.

一个非常重要的方面就是要充分重视和发展公关礼仪的功能和作用。

The main work of this paper is the research and implementation of IPv6 protocol stack in wireless sensor networks.

本文的主要工作便是对微型IPv6无线传感器网络协议栈进行研究与实现。

The reasons of iron ions content overproof in grade Ⅱ desalting water system,such as variation water quality,contamination of regenerant , operation adjustment of pretreatment system and switching operation of bed were discussed.

对二级脱盐水系统中铁离子含量超标的原因，如来水水质发生波动、再生剂受到污染、预处理系统操作调整、床体运行切换等进行了论述。

You were hired to drum up new business, so go and do it.

公司雇你招徕新业务，你就做你的事好了。