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Research on characteristics of MCFC-GT hybrid system based on total energy concept This paper discusses the working performance of MCFC-GT hybrid system at diffirent work conditions. The results show that the hybrid system is high efficiency but the change range of work conditions is narrow. The work condition can be extended by a variable-speed gas turbine. However, this method of operation weakens the action of bottoming cycle.

2基于总能概念的MCFC-GT混合动力系统特性分析本文讨论了MCFC-GT混合动力系统不同工况下的工作性能，结果表明：MCFC-GT混合动力系统具有较高的发电效率，但系统的工况变化范围较小，可通过调节燃气轮机的转速来改善系统的变工况性能。

Main work follows:(1) In the first part of this paper, a historical development of the number theory before Gauss is reviewed.Based on the systematic analysis of Gauss"s work in science and mathematics, inquiry into the mathematical background that Disquisitiones Arithmeticae appeals and Gauss"s congruent theory;(2) The development process of Fermat"s little theorem and its important function in the compositeness test is elaborated through original literature.we think that the first three section of Disquisitiones Arithmeticae is a summary and development for ancestors" work about Fermat"s little theorem,show that Fermat"s little theorem played an important role in the elementary number theory;(3) With the two main sources of the quadratic reciprocity law, investigating Fermat,Euler,Lagrange,Legendre, until the related work of Gauss,the way to realize the laws huge push to the development of algebraic number theory in 19 centuries.

本文主要做了以下工作：(1)首先回顾了高斯之前的数论研究状况，在系统分析高斯的科学与数学成就的基础上，探讨了《算术研究》出现的数学背景和高斯的同余理论；(2)通过对原始文献的系统解读，深入分析了费马小定理发现发展的历程以及在素性检验中的重要作用，指出《算术研究》前三节是高斯在总结并发展了前人对该定理研究的基础上形成的，并揭示了费马小定理在初等数论定理证明中的核心地位；(3)以二次互反律的两个主要来源为线索，详细考察了费马，欧拉，拉格朗目，勒让德，直到高斯的相关工作，揭示了该定律对十九世纪数论发展的巨大推动作用。

The main research work in this paper is as follows:(1) A detailed analysis about the theory of the SVM is given in the paper. And one framework of the Network Fault Diagnosis System based on SVM in network Application Layer is proposed. The handle process and the function, mechanism of the components of this framework are discussed in the paper.(2) When the size of the training sets is uneven, the classification error rate of the results based on the traditional C-Support vector machine is undesirably biased with the less sample in the training sets.

由于故障诊断是有限样本学习问题在实际中的体现，因此可以将支持向量机方法引入到网络应用层的故障诊断中来，本文涉及的内容主要包括：(1)详细深入的分析了支持向量机的理论特点及其与网络应用层故障诊断的关联，并就构建的基于支持向量机的网络应用层故障诊断模型，阐述了该模型的处理流程以及其中各个模块的功能、机制。

In this paper the commutate circuit principle and work process of the commutate circuit, the composing and work principle of frequency conversion circuit, main switch element IGBT structure feature turn on and turn-off process dynamic and static switch feature and the work principle of invert were analyzed .

本论文分析了整流电路及相控电路的原理和工作过程；变频电路的组成和工作原理；主开关器件IGBT的结构特点、导通及关断过程、动态静态开关特性；逆变电路的工作原理。

The primary work of this paper includes: 1 The general process and the fundamental theory of genetic algorithm is introduced systematically, which is also be applied to an example; 2 The penalty function method and the constraint tournament method are introduced in the paper, which are used to process the constraint limit. Via analyzing the basic principle of NSGA-II ,which is elaborated in the paper, the fast non- dominated sorting method, congestion distance and its comparison operator, the elite strategy and the main process of NSGA-II is researched particularly. 3 Via modeling the fire distribution problem, the model is computed by the algorithm of NSGA-II, which is combined with both the penalty function method and the restraint league tournament method The optimization of two goals are also realized in the paper. The results derived from the VC++6.0 indicate that, two algorithms both have the high convergence, simultaneously the Pareto optimal solution also maintain the variety of distribution.

本文所作的主要工作如下：系统地介绍了遗传算法的一般流程和基本理论，并应用于一个函数优化的实例；研究了用于处理约束限制的罚函数法和约束联赛法，论述了NSGA-II的基本原理，并对其提出的快速非支配排序法、拥挤度及其比较算子、精英策略及NSGA-II的主要流程作了详细的研究；建立了火力分配问题的模型，并将NSGA-II算法分别与罚函数法和约束联赛法相结合对该模型进行了计算，实现了对两个目标的最优化；用VC++6.0编程计算后所得的结果表明，两种算法均具有很好的收敛性，同时Pareto最优解也保持了好的多样性分布。

In general, the design work with traditional measures is done by hand, which cannot meet the needs of the technology and manufacture. So the author has developed a CAD hydraulic design software fit for lower specific speed axial flow runner, which is easily operated by users.The main research work of this paper is as follows:1 Analyzing the main reason of axial flow power station cannot work well under littler volume of flow in some season and putting forward an improving scheme, pointing out the characters of design under abnormal factors.2 Combined with the development of the industry in our country, the abnormal hydraulic design method of propeller turbine is discussed based on present literature, data and experiment results.3 Guided by the design method of software engineering, a suit of hydraulic design software of Lower Specific Speed Axial Flow Runner is programmed by the object-oriented programming language Visual Basic and a straightforward, concise and standard Windows human-computer dialogue interface is designed for the system, which makes the operation of the system very convenient.4 ActiveX Automation technology is adopted as the interface with AutoCAD and the hydraulic drawings are edited, modified by AutoCAD until hydraulic model drawings according with the demand of engineering practice are output.5 To resolve practice problem, the author has designed a lower specific speed axial flow runner for Duowa Power Station through an example.

论文的主要内容有：1 深入分析很多轴流定桨式水电站枯水季节小流量下不能发电的主要原因，提出减容改造方案，并指出超常规条件下的改造设计特点。2 结合国情及行业发展需要，参考现有资料、文献和前人的研究成果，进行低比转速轴流式转轮叶片水力设计方法的研究，对轴流式转轮叶片的奇点分布法水力设计进行了全面的探索，结合现代计算机技术，找到了一种针对特殊条件的轴流式转轮叶片水力设计方法。3 仔细比较多种AutoCAD二次开发工具后，结合本课题的特点，选用Visual Basic语言，综合应用软件工程的设计思想，进行低比转速轴流式转轮叶片水力设计软件的编制，为系统设计了直观、简洁和标准的Windows人机对话界面，便于用户操作；编程时在考虑到设计条件特殊性的同时，尽量做到程序的通用性，使之可用于解决同一类问题；另外，大部分程序还可移植到普通轴流式转轮叶片水力设计中，具有良好的适应性。4 利用ActiveX Automation技术与AutoCAD接口，对AutoCAD进行二次开发，在AutoCAD下实现水力图的自动生成和编辑，直至输出符合实际工程要求的木模图。5 通过算例，为多哇水电站设计了一个低比转速轴流定桨式转轮，解决其在枯水期小流量下不能发电的问题。

At first, this paper surveys nonlinear control and the applications of neural networks in control respectively. Then it studies definitions, mathematical descriptions and conditions of invertibility for nonlinear systems, which are used to analyze the feasibility of inverse system control method. Conclusions about the feasibility of inverse control and the realizability of αth-order inverse systems in engineering are achieved. Furthermore, this paper discusses the feasibility, structure and identification of neural network αth-order inverse system for general single-input single-output continuous or discrete nonlinear systems and various composite control methods based on the αth-order inverse. At last, as a part work of an actual project, this paper focuses on the design of neural network αth-order inverse control method for thyristor controlled series compensation in power systems and its effect in improving the stability of power systems.

本文首先分别概述非线性系统的控制与人工神经网络在控制中的应用；然后研究非线性系统各种可逆性的定义、数学描述及可逆性条件，并用于分析逆系统控制方法的可行性，得出有关逆系统控制方法可行性的结论，阐明一般情况下α阶逆系统才工程可实现；接着本文针对一般单输入单输出连续、离散非线性系统，研究神经网络α阶逆系统的可行性、结构与辨识以及基于神经网络α阶逆系统的各种复合控制方法，并给出应用例子；最后本文结合实际项目，针对采用可控串补的电力系统，设计神经网络α阶逆系统控制方法，研究其对提高电力系统稳定性的作用。

In viewing of accelerating animation rendering technique, this paper includes three parts of the author's work. First, the paper summaries an accelerating rendering method using frame-to-frame coherence. The paper also introduces an accelerating algorithm of span scanline tracing animation rendering as one implementation of the method.

在加速动画绘制方面，本文从以下几个方面介绍了作者的工作：第一，对利用动画帧间相关性加速动画绘制的方法作了讨论，总结了一种基于帧相关性加速绘制算法模型，并以跨距扫描线跟踪算法为例介绍了模型的使用。

Structure is willing to work rationale : the paper to paper on stage by infrared absorption into the lamp drying wind hield, After Road from the conveyor belt and crushed round brush and brush so that the paper dust from the suction fan sucked out; B-type structures of the A-type unction on the basis of additional wetting a paper on the roll so that the small amount of residue below dust by wetting roll away, except on the following powder to the best results.

型结构工作愿理：纸张在给纸台上通过红外灯管烘干送入吸风罩内，由输送带经过道轮刷辗和排刷使纸张上的粉尘由吸风机吸走；B 型结构是在 A 型功能的基础上增设一道润湿辊使纸张上下面残留的少量粉尘由润湿辊带走，使上下面除粉达最佳效果。

Through analyzing the work characteristic and the work mechanism of the interface in this research paper, bonded rebar technique is applied to the bonding treatment of the interface, the reformative method of enlarging sectional areas is proposed, and the work mechanism of the anchor bar in the interface is analyzed. The work mechanism of the reformative method of enlarging sectional areas and the interface mechanical performance have be more systematical analyzed and studied with the finite element numerical simulation method, the structural testing method, and combing project practice. Based on that, the suggestion formula of shear and tension bearing capacity for the old and new concrete is put forward.

本研究论文通过分析新旧混凝土界面的工作特点及工作机理，将化学植筋技术应用于新旧混凝土界面的粘结处理，提出改进的加大截面加固法，分析了锚筋在新旧混凝土界面上的工作机理；运用有限元数值模拟方法和结构试验方法，并结合工程实践，对改进的加大截面法的工作机理及界面受力性能进行了较为系统的研究分析，提出了新旧混凝土抗剪、抗拉承载能力的建议公式；根据研究结果，提出了改进加大截面法的设计原则和施工工法，并在工程应用中取得了良好的效果。

This paper discusses design and realizable methods of remote test output interface from logical design angle.

本文从逻辑设计的角度讨论遥测输出接口的设计及实现方法。

This also 星体投射plies to buildings, structures and geological features.

这也适用于建筑物和地质特征。