查询词典 paper profit

The main conclusions of this paper are as follows:(1) When the time is ascertainable, the paper builds two models under no profit and having profit. The conclusion tells us that when the price is different, the adoption strategy and threshold of the leader enterprise and the follower enterprise will change.

研究表明：（1）新技术到来时间确定的情况下，建立了两家企业无利润与存在利润流时的价值模型，结果表明市场产出价格处在不同区域内时领导企业、追随企业的采纳策略和采纳临界值会发生变化。

On the basis of analysis of the cost,profit and therate between the profit and cost,the present paper seeks the basic ways to raise the efficacyof the advanced technology wars:combining military means with non-military means;combining hard killing and wounding means with soft killing and wounding means;combin-ing material means with spiritual means;making policy scientifically,using astuteness andresourcefulness ingeniously.

本文在分析高技术战争产生的耗费、效益和效费比的基础上，探寻了提高高技术战争效能的基本途径：军事手段与非军事手段相结合；硬杀伤手段与软杀伤手段相结合；物质手段与精神手段相结合；科学决策，巧用谋略。

In this paper, fuzzy theory, Markov chain and RFM model are integrated to evaluate customer lifetime values. This approach calculates the profit contribution of customers in every purchasing situation. Firstly, customer purchasing state is updated contiguously by fuzzy theory and RFM model with transition matrix which represents the probabilities among purchasing states. Then the profit contribution of each period is computed by using revenue and cost data. Finally, the profit contribution of each customer is accumulated through some discounting consideration. This will construct the final customer lifetime values.

本研究结合模糊理论、马可夫链、和RFM(recency， frequency， monetary； RFM)模式，配合折现模式来计算顾客终身价值，其中模糊理论及RFM模型定义顾客之购买状态，马可夫链则推算顾客在每期购买状态改变的机率，然后推估出顾客在每期交易的转换机率，再结合产品的收益与成本资料，算出顾客在各期对公司的利润贡献，最后将各期的利润贡献折现加总，计算出各种购买状况下的顾客价值，利用此顾客价值就可指出哪些是对企业有利的顾客。

Its basic viewpoints are as follows: releasing and developing productive force is the overall goal of resolving people's livelihood and realizing people's profit;"fed and clad---well-off---modernization"as people's livelihood strategy; maintenance and development of"united and stable, energetic and lively"political situation;"Four Have"as standards of qualified socialist personnel; equal, fraternal, fair social order is the concrete goal of resolving people's livelihood and realizing people's profit; meantime, this paper gives the practical means of resolving people's livelihood and realizing people's profit, such as: speed up the development of the productive forces,"so that the people's material life may become better";"getting rich first"-"getting rich together"; stability is"China's best interests";"give education priority to develop", to improving the nation's educational level; promote democracy, strengthen the rule of law, and maintain the close ties with the masses.

其基本观点包括："解放生产力，发展生产力"是解决民生、实现民富的总体目标；"温饱"—"小康"—"现代化"的民生战略；维护和发展"安定团结、生动活泼"的政治局面；以"四有"新人为标准，培养合格的社会主义人才；建立健全平等、友爱、公平社会秩序等是解决民生、实现民富的具体目标。同时，分析了解决民生、实现民富的具体途径，如：加速发展生产力"使人民的物质生活好一些"；"先富"—"共富"；稳定是"中国的最高利益"；"教育优先发展"，立足提高全民族的文化水平；发扬民主、加强法制，密切联系群众等。

In the second place, this paper uses the financial data reported by China's private listed companies and statistical analysis skills to test the theories and hypotheses. The research collects all required data from 2000 to 2002, examines the profit ability, the gain ability, the repay ability, and the cost control ability for all sampling listed companies by using Paired-Samples T test in the quantitative analysis section. The results show that these listed companies'profit decreases, income increases, repay ability enhances after the companies go public. Finally the paper takes the non-operating expenses as the illustrating index for the cost control capability of the companies to demonstrate that there is an obvious increase of non-operating expenses after getting great amount of money in IPO, in this sense it can be stated that there is the intendancy of low capital utility rate in private companies.

研究选用了描述性统计分析方法对样本企业IPO前后时段的财务指标进行了对比考查，并运用配对样本t检验方法进行了显著性检验，研究结果表明民营企业在IPO前后的盈利水平总体上是显著下降的；同时研究也显示虽然获利水平出现了小幅上升，但这是由于企业通过IPO融资增加了投资规模导致的；企业的偿债能力在IPO之后有明显的好转；研究最后以营业外支出作为企业成本控制能力的解释指标，发现企业在IPO上市融得大量资金后对主营业务以外的支出有明显的增多，可以判断民营企业存在资本利用效率低下的现象。

In this paper, after the analysis of the buyer's, the seller's profit function and that of the supply chain in a two-echelon supply chain with single manufacturer and one retailer was considered, a inventory controls model was establish, in which the profit of the supply chain is maximal.

本文通过对供应商管理库存模式下单一制造商、单一零售商组成的二级供应链中供需双方和整个供应链的总收益构成的分析，建立了使供应链收益最大的库存控制模型。

In the background of the economic circumstance, the paper gathered mass data from various literatures as its investigation materials. Comparing with foreign intermediary business, it attempts to exposit the development pattern and profit way of the intermediary business in our country. Moreover it deeply investigates the innovation mode and assortments to promote the development of intermediary business in China, and extends its profit direction.

本文在此背景下通过从各种文献获得的大量数据作为研究基础，与国外商业银行中间业务的发展进行比照，揭示出我国商业银行中间业务的发展模式和盈利方式，并对我国中间业务的创新模式和创新品种进行了较深入的探讨，意在促进我国商业银行中间业务的发展，拓展我国商业银行中间业务的赢利渠道。

In the last chapter of this paper, we compute and analyze different kinds of portfolio in Chinese "A share" market including low-profit, high-profit, seasonal and nonseasonal.

最后论文计算分析研究了中国a股市场中绩差股、绩优股、周期性股和非周期性股投资组合的在险价值。

The lack of fidelity of the profit management,the accounting information and profit control rethe main reasons why the accounting information is not true.The three not only have relations,but also very easy to be confused.So the paper analyses the connotation among the three,does some comparision,ancl at last presents a new connotation of the concert of the profit management.

盈余管理与会计信息失真、利润操纵是会计信息不真实公允的主要原因，二者既有联系，又有十分容易混淆的区别，以此为着眼点，分别辨析了会计信息失真、利润操纵与盈余管理的内涵，并进行了比较，最终提出了盈余管理的概念内涵

But the diffrences are that: the paper mill wasn't limited to internal economy. When there were conflicts between economy and its profit, the paper mill prefered to advocate economy. On the other hand, the toothpaste mill rejected the technology of decreasing waste to persue it's own profit.

不同之处在于，纸厂的节约没有仅仅局限于企业内部，当节约与自己的利润发生矛盾时，依然提倡和引导节约；而牙膏厂为了自身的利益，把一种减少浪费的技术拒之门外。

They weren't aggressive, but I yelled and threw a rock in their direction to get them off the trail and away from me, just in case.

他们没有侵略性，但我大喊，并在他们的方向扔石头让他们过的线索，远离我，以防万一。

In slot 2 in your bag put wrapping paper, quantity does not matter in this case.

在你的书包里槽2把包装纸、数量无关紧要。