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Let A be a nonsingular nth-order real matrix, then cond_p =||A||_p||A~(-1)||_p =1(p= 1,∞), if and only if A = cpσ, where c is a positive constant, p is a permutation matrix, or is a diagonal mat...

设A为n阶非异实矩阵，则矩阵A的求逆p-范数条件数等于1的充要条件为A=cpσ，其中c为正常数，σ是置换阵，其对角元都等于+1或-1。

Exive least-squares solutions, antire?exive least-squares solutions, bisymmetric least-squaressolutions, symmetric and antipersymmetric least-squares solutions, symmetric or-thogonal symmetric least-squares solutions, symmetric orthogonal antisymmetricleast-squares solutions and their optimal approximation to the linear matrix equa-tion AX = B, and solve them successfully. 2. For Problem II, we can convert it to another problem of finding the least-squares solutions with the least norm of a new consistent matrix equation. Onthe base of the solutions of Problem I we can apply the iterative method to get

本文所构造的迭代法的优点在于先利用法方程变换将求矩阵方程的最小二乘解转化为求一个相容矩阵方程的解的问题，再利用迭代法对于任意给定的初始矩阵进行迭代，均可在有限步内迭代出所求问题的一个解；可将问题II转化为求新方程的极小范数解的问题，同样用迭代法求解，从而系统且全面地解决了问题I、II在约束矩阵类如中心对称、中心反对称、自反矩阵、反自反矩阵、双对称、对称次反对称、对称正交对称、对称正交反对称矩阵中的最小二乘解及其最佳逼近问题。

Thirdly,we discuss the invarant factors of this kind of matrix,and obtainthe normal form of Jacobi matrix under the sense of symplectic similar.

再次，讨论这种矩阵的不变因子，得出它们若不是奇函数则必定是或偶函数。最后给出了哈氏系统Jacobi矩阵在辛变换之下的标准形。

They are presented in need of special curves and surfaces in engineering applications. In order to prove that the uniform C-B-spline basis is normalized totally positive, we compute the matrix which transforms the C-Bézier basis into the uniform C-B-spline and decompose this matrix into a product of. bidiagonal and stochastic factors.

本文用递推的方法，计算出代数三角空间中的n次C-Bézier基与n次均匀C-B-spline基之间的转换矩阵，并把该矩阵分解为一系列二对角阵的乘积，从而证明出n次均匀C-B-spline基是一个标准全正基，进一步用插入节点的方法，把它扩充为一组标准B基，从而我们可以利用B基的很多优良性质，在工程应用中对这两组基进行开发利用。

They are presented in need of special curves and surfaces in engineering applications. In order to prove that the uniform C-B-spline basis is normalized totally positive, we compute the matrix which transforms the C-Bézier basis into the uniform C-B-spline and decompose this matrix into a product of. bidiagonal and stochastic factors. Furthermore, we give a normalized B-basis by inserting knots.

本文用递推的方法，计算出代数三角空间中的n次C-Bézier基与n次均匀C-B-spline基之间的转换矩阵，并把该矩阵分解为一系列二对角阵的乘积，从而证明出n次均匀C-B-spline基是一个标准全正基，进一步用插入节点的方法，把它扩充为一组标准B基，从而我们可以利用B基的很多优良性质，在工程应用中对这两组基进行开发利用。

With space and time two dimensional signal, a matrix is constructed, and the null space of the matrix is utilized to realize SDMA. The complexity of this technigue is analyzed.

该算法通过对空时二维信号的处理，发送空时二维信号构成一个矩阵，利用矩阵的零子空间以实现空分多址。

Different from the traditional approach of solving GDA by singular value decomposition,the new algorithm utilizes kernel modified Gram-Schmidt orthogonalization algorithm to extract the optimal transformation matrix directly,which can not only effectively hold the most discriminant information in the null space of within-class scatter matrix,but also make the solution more stable in numeric.

与传统用奇异值分解获取目标特征子空间的方式不同，新算法运用核修正格兰-施密特正交化过程直接提取最优投影变换矩阵，不仅有效地地保留了类内散度矩阵最具辨别力的零空间信息，同时使所求解在数值上更稳定。

First, by redefining the within class scatter matrix and the between class scatter matrix, a new null space method was presented.

首先，通过重新定义样本的类内散布矩阵和类间散布矩阵，提出了一种新的零空间法。

First, by redefining the within class scatter matrix and the between class scatter matrix,a new null space method was presente.

首先，通过重新定义样本的类内散布矩阵和类间散布矩阵，提出了一种新的零空间法。

The uniform of nonlinear incremental equation at critical points or non-critical points are deduced, and the relations between incremental solutions and nullspace basis of incremental matrix are put forward. So the incremental solutions can be obtained directly by nullspace basis, and can be expressed nullspace basis of matrix.

推导了非线性增量平衡方程在极值临界点与非临界点解的统一形式，指出增量解与增广矩阵零空间基的关系，从而可直接由零空间基获得增量解，并直接表示为增广矩阵零空间基的形式。

Diabetes is a social disease that affects several million people worldwide.

糖尿病是一个社会性疾病，全世界有数百万人罹患此病。

I'll call you on Friday to see if we can reschedule our luncheon meeting at your convenience.

我星期五会给您打电话在您方便的时候我们重新安排我们的午餐约会。