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In this paper, firstly the elimination tree theory is introduced in brief, and the structure of Jacobian matrix is determined by use of symbolic factorization; then by use of sparse vector method each column of lower triangular matrix L and each row of upper triangular matrix U are solved.

介绍了消去树理论，并采用符号因子分解技术确定雅可比矩阵的结构，然后采用稀疏向量法求取L阵的每行和U阵的每列。

In this paper, taking the downward continuation of potential field as an inverse problem of upward continuation, we obtain a convolution type linear integral equation for downward continuation. Making use of the orthogonal symmetry characteristic of Fourier transform matrix, and combining the principles of singular value decomposition of matrix and generalized inverse, we proposed a stable generalized inverse method for downward continuation of potential field, called wavenumber domain generalized inverse algorithm, which doesn't need the computation for inverse matrix. It resolves the instability of potential field downward continuation of large depth.

本文通过把位场向下延拓视为向上延拓的反问题，得到向下延拓的褶积型线性积分方程，再利用Fourier变换矩阵的正交对称特性，并结合矩阵的奇异值分解和广义逆原理，提出了一种稳定的不需要进行求逆运算的位场向下延拓广义逆方法——波数域广义逆算法，解决了位场大深度向下延拓的不稳定性问题。

This paper overviews the various algorithms for least square collocation, discusses the matrix QR decomposition, derives the relationship between QR decomposition and generalized inverse matrix, and obtains least square inverse used for calculating matrix. In addition, the estimation formula for least square collocation by QR decomposition and its accuracy formula are derived. A case study is conducted using gravity anomaly test and calculation to demonstrate that the QR method is correct and valid in least-square collocation calculation.

分析了目前采用的最小二乘配置法解算方法，在讨论了矩阵的QR分解方法的基础上，推导得出了矩阵QR分解与广义逆矩阵的关系，得出了可以直接利用QR分解求解矩阵的最小二乘逆，并推导了应用QR分解求解最小二乘配置的估值计算公式和精度估算公式，最后通过重力异常实例进行了计算，得出矩阵的QR分解用于最小二乘配置解算的正确性和可行性。

The first part is basic concept and axioms: Gives the definition and the basic theorem of diagonally dominant matrix, M-matrix, H-matrix which involve in this paper.

第一部分为基本概念和定理：给出本文所涉及的对角占优矩、M-矩阵、H-矩阵的基本概念和定理。

In this paper, we mainly use complex semisimple algebras knowledge. First, we give the structure formula of C. Second, we show that any n x n symmetric matrix A is congruent under the symplectic group to the direct sum of a identity matrix and a tridiagonal matrix.

记正交代数和辛代数的交集构成的李代数为L，本文主要是运用复半单李代数的知识，首先给出了L的结构公式，然后给出了任一n×n对称矩阵A辛合同于一个单位矩阵和一个三对角矩阵的直和。

In this paper, started with the most elementary probability formula of Fisher matrix for time delay estimation, some properties of the Fisher matrix for time delay, Doppler shift and its hither derivatives joint estimation are exploited by use of Toeplitz matrix chracteristics in passive location systems.

本文从时延估计的Fisher矩阵的最基本概率表达式入手，利用Toerlitz矩阵性质，对无源定位中时延、多普勒及其更高阶导数联合估计的Fisher矩阵的性质进行分析。

In this paper,a definition of basic elementary matrix is given and the conclusion is drawn that any matrix can be resolved into limited basic primary matrix product.

给出基本初等矩阵的定义，得出任何方阵都可分解为有限个基本初等矩阵的乘积的结论。

In this paper, a practical solving method and an expression of general solution of a matrix equation AXB=CYD are given by using matrix techniques and elementary operation s on matrix.

应用矩阵的初等变换技巧，给出了任意域上矩阵方程AXB =CYD的通用表达式及解法。

In this paper, we present the sufficient and necessary condition for the sum of a identity matrix and a generalized cyclic matrix is nonsingular, and obtain the formal representation of the relative gain array of the sum matrix.

本文给出了单位矩阵与广义循环矩阵的和矩阵的非奇异的充要条件，得到了这样和矩阵的相对增益阵列的显示表达式。

This paper discusses and researches some special matrix, and mainly does following several aspects.First, The special products of some matrices, as Fan product, Kronecker product and Hadamard product, are discussed. Some little results such as the Kronecker product of normal matrix is still normal matrix are obtained.

本文对若干特殊矩阵进行了探讨和研究，主要作了以下几方面的工作：第一，本文对一些特殊矩阵的特殊积，如Fan积，Kronecker积，Hadamard积等进行了讨论，得出诸如正规矩阵的Kronecker积仍是正规矩阵等一些结果。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。