查询词典 papacy

John XXIII is summoned for the third time, he is accused of contumacy and is suspended from the papacy.

约翰二十三世，是传唤，为第三次，他被指控contumacy ，并暂停从教皇。

Photius in turn challenged the right of the papacy to rule on the matter and denounced the filioque clause as a Western innovation.

photius ，进而质疑的权利，教宗就此事作出裁决，并谴责filioque作为第一个西方的创新。

If they do proceed to this second election, then it is null by law and both those making the second election and the person elected, if he embarks upon his reign as pope, are deprived by law of every dignity, honour and rank--even cardinalatial or pontifical--and are thereafter ineligible for the same, even the papacy itself; and nobody may in any way obey as pope the second person elected, under pain of being a fosterer of schism.

如果他们不进行第二次选举，那么，它是无效的，由法律，这些都使第二次选举，并当选的人，如果他开始后，他的统治作为教皇，被剥夺了受法律的每一个有尊严，荣誉和职级-即使cardinalatial或宗座-而且此后没有资格，同时，即使是教皇本身，没有人可以以任何方式服从教皇的第二个当选的人，根据疼痛的一个f osterer的分裂。

The articles, a classic expression of Gallicanism, ie, French national Catholicism, were ordered by Louis XIV to be taught in all French universities; but since they were not acceptable to the papacy, a number of French bishoprics remained vacant for years.

的文章，一个典型的表达Gallicanism ，即法国国家天主教，下令由路易十四要教所有的法国大学，但因为它们是不能接受的教皇，一些法国bishoprics仍然空缺多年。

A great rift in opinion exists between Kaiser Henry IV and Pope Gregory VII as to the legitimacy of the Papacy's recent move to do away with secular investiture, a change of law that has taken away all of the Kaiser's power over the Catholic Church.

同时，神圣帝国皇帝须向罗马天主教会效忠，也颇为可笑。

The struggle between the Papacy and the Empire, ending, as it did, in the downfall of the House of Hohenstaufen, put an end to the old conception of the universal monarchy presided over by the Emperor and the Pope.

随着霍亨施道芬王朝的覆灭，教皇和帝国的争斗走到了末路，由教皇和君王统治所有君主国家的旧观点也走到了尽头。

"From the mid-11th century the emperor s engaged in a great struggle with the papacy for dominance, and, particularly under the powerful Hohenstaufen dynasty (1138-1254), they fought with the popes over control of Italy."

从11世纪中期起，神圣罗马帝国皇帝们开始与教宗为了统治权问题而展开一场大争夺战，尤其是在势力强大的霍亨斯陶芬王朝时期(1138～1254)，他们与教宗争夺意大利的控制权。

"From the mid-11th century the emperors engaged in a great struggle with the papacy for dominance, and, particularly under the powerful Hohenstaufen dynasty (1138-1254), they fought with the pope s over control of Italy."

从11世纪中期起，神圣罗马帝国皇帝们开始与教宗为了统治权问题而展开一场大争夺战，尤其是在势力强大的霍亨斯陶芬王朝时期(1138～1254)，他们与教宗争夺意大利的控制权。

These articles declared:(1) that popes have no control over matters temporal, that kings are not subject to any ecclesiastical authority in civil affairs, that kings could not legitimately be deposed by the church, and that their subjects could not be released from their political allegiance by any papal decree;(2) that the papacy is subject to the authority of general councils of the church, as decreed by the Council of Constance (1414-18);(3) that papal authority must be exercised with due respect for local and national church usages and customs;(4) that, though the pope has "the principal part in questions of faith," pending the consent of a general council, his judgments are not irreformable.

这些文章宣称：（ 1 ）教皇没有控制权的问题时，即国王不受任何教会权威的民事，即国王不能合理地废黜的教堂，其主体不能从他们的释放政治效忠教皇的任何法令；（ 2 ）受教皇的权威理事会一般的教堂，如颁布理事会的康斯坦茨（ 1414年至1418年）；（ 3 ）教皇权力的行使必须给予应有的尊重地方和国家教会的惯例和习俗；（ 4 ），尽管教皇"的主要组成部分中的信仰问题，"之前同意的总理事会，他的判断没有irreformable 。

In the West the Latin church and especially the papacy took on many activities and powers in default of other authority, but this action was often regarded as usurpation by the East, where a different relationship existed between emperor and church.

在西方的拉丁教堂，尤其是教皇了许多活动和权力，在默认的其他权力，但这一行动是往往被视为侵占的地区，在不同的关系之间存在著天皇和教堂。

I didn't watch TV last night, because it .

昨晚我没有看电视，因为电视机坏了。

Since this year, in a lot of villages of Beijing, TV of elevator liquid crystal was removed.

今年以来，在北京的很多小区里，电梯液晶电视被撤了下来。