查询词典 pancreas

Although most antibiotics reduced the number of bacteria in pancreas, they affected the balance of intestinal microflora. The QYT herbs could decrease the number of intestinal aerobe, increase the number of bifidobacteria and lactobacillus, and significantly reduce bacterial translocation rate.

绝大多数抗生素虽然能减少胰腺细菌数量，但却影响微生态平衡，而清胰汤能明显减少肠道需氧菌数量，增加双岐杆菌和乳酸杆菌数量，降低细菌的移位率。

One hand mechanical obstruct led to the increase of veinous resistance and the obstacle of microcirculation, the other hand the adhesive PMN was activated in excess, the white blood cells released a lot of enzymes, in which PMN-elastase can decompose the components of cell and many albumens, inclusive of immunoglobulin、alexin and fibrication. These components induced the injury of the pancreatic capillary vessels and cell and lysosome enzy made the tissue protein hydrolyze and produced unsaturated fatty acids, which destroyed the structure and function of cellar membrane. The inflammatory cellar factors activate other immunocytes to produce the injury and necrosis of tissue, which aggravated the pathological injury and led to shock、pyaemia and MODS. So ICAM-1 and LFA-1 played an important role in SAP. Frossard found that the expression of ICAM-1 in the rat model, especially in serum、pancreas and lung. All these showed ICAM-1 is an important factor in AP and concomitant lung injury.

胰腺小叶组织局部血管EC首先被激活，ICAM-1表达升高，与被激活的PMN表面表达的LFA-1相结合，"PMN-EC"相互作用加剧，一方面机械性阻塞毛细血管导致静脉阻力增加、微循环障碍；另一方面粘附的PMN过度吞噬或激活，当白细胞吞噬的颗粒不能被封闭隔离，连同细胞内的酶被释放出来，其中的PMN-elastase能够降解细胞基质中各种成分，水解多种蛋白，加重胰腺的毛细血管内皮细胞和腺泡的损伤；释放的溶酶体酶使组织蛋白水解，产生的不饱和脂肪酸引发脂质过氧化方应，破坏细胞膜的结构和功能；释放的炎性细胞因子，激发其他的免疫细胞的功能，导致进一步的组织损伤和坏死，加重SAP的病理损伤，最终导致休克、脓毒血症及多器官功能障碍等严重后果。

Being familiar with clinical manifestations and surgical treatment of carcinoma of pancreas and ampulla.

熟悉胰腺癌与壶腹部癌的临床表现及外科治疗。

Results 25 cases with gailsone, 7 cases with cholangiocarcinoma, 6 cases with carcinoma of head of pancreas, 4 cases with carcinoma of ampulla, 4 cases with cholangitis and 4 cases without disease.

结果 胆道结石25例，胆管癌7例，胰头癌6例，壶腹部癌4例，胆管炎5例，4例未显示异常。

Objective To observe how to raise the rate of operative resection and operative succeed on head of pancreas and ampulla malignant tumor.

目的 探讨如何提高胰头壶腹部恶性肿瘤的手术切除率和手术成功率。

Of AMYL was found in pancreas, a specific enzyme should be used to aid diagnosis of pancreatic abnormalities.

胰脏中AMYL的活性约占86-93%，可作为家兔胰脏之特异性酵素。

At times, as in this case, the finding is incidental. Annular pancreas is associated with other congenital abnormalities in up to 75% of cases.

有时，比如在本例中，病变的发现是偶然的。75％的病例中环形胰腺常伴有其他的先天异常。

The right arm of the pancreas is located between the descending duodenum and the ascending colon.

胰脏的右叶，位于下行十二指肠，与上行的结肠之间。

Cute pancreatitis is generally considered to be a diffuse disease of the pancreas. Acute pancreatitis with segmental involvement (briefly called segmental pancreatitis) was firstly described by Balthazar in 1985. He reported that 18.1% of patients with acute pancreatits had segmental involvement according to the computerized tomography.

bstract 急性胰脏炎一般被认为是整个胰脏的弥漫性发炎，但有少数胰脏炎的病人只有胰脏的一部份有发炎的现象（以下简称为节段性胰脏炎），此种现象首先於1985年为美国Balthazar所发现，在他的论文中提到，若以电脑断层妇描作为诊断的依据，有18.1%的病人有节段性胰脏炎。

The endocrine role of the pancreas in metabolism, and indeed the existence of insulin, was not fully clarified until 1921, when Sir Frederick Grant Banting and Charles Herbert Best repeated the work of Von Mering and Minkowski, but went a step further and demonstrated that they could reverse the induced diabetes in dogs by giving them an extract from the pancreatic islets of Langerhans of healthy dogs.

内分泌作用胰腺代谢，而且确实存在胰岛素，没有充分澄清，直至1921年，当弗雷德里克格兰特班廷爵士和查尔斯赫伯特最佳重复的工作，冯Mering和敏柯斯基，但更进一步表明，它们可以扭转诱发糖尿病的狗，使他们的摘录胰腺胰岛健康的狗。

In the negative and interrogative forms, of course, this is identical to the non-emphatic forms.

。但是，在否定句或疑问句里，这种带有"do"的方法表达的效果却没有什么强调的意思。

Go down on one's knees;kneel down

屈膝跪下。。。下跪祈祷