查询词典 pancreas

Objective To investigate the application of transpulmonary thermodilution method during the peri- operation of simultaneous orthotopic liver and heterotopic pancreas- duodenum transplantations, and compare the efficiency in monitoring the preload of heart with improved Swan- Ganz CCO- SvO2 method.

目的：观察经肺温度稀释法在肝及其与肾、胰、十二指肠联合移植手术围术期的应用情况，并与改良式肺动脉漂浮导管比较反映心脏前负荷参数的有效性。

Ptf1a, also known as P48, is an important bHLH transcriptional factor, functioning as an integral part of a trimeric protein complex Ptf1, which is essential for fate determination and cell differentiation of pancreas.

Ptf1a，又名p48，是Ptf1转录因子的一个亚基，为胰腺命运决定与细胞分化必需的转录因子。

The second, many coccus in kidney, heart and pancreas were found besides liver cell degeneration, congestion of liver, epithelium cell degeneration, necrosis of tubuli tenales, kidney hemorrhage, cardiac muscle cell degeneration, heart hemorrhage.

病例2，肝细胞变性，肺淤血，肾小管上皮细胞变性、坏死，间质出血，心肌纤维变性，间质出血，肾、心、胰脏均可见到散在分布的球菌。

A summary of CT signs of 20 cases of carcinoma of pancreas and 4 cases of cancer of Vater amp- ulla,all proved surgically and patho- logically,was presented,The overall CT diagnostic accuracy in this series was 95%.

总结手术、病理证实的20例胰腺癌和4例法特壶腹癌的 CT 表现。本组 CT 总的确诊率为95%。胰癌主要 CT 征象是腺体局部增大及轮廊改变、密度降低、双管征、胰周粘连淋巴结增大脂肪层受侵犯。壶腹癌主要特征是显著的胆道扩张，仅1例有胰头部癌浸润。

Light microscope: vacuolization, edema, necrosis index of pancreas cells were serious in the groups which pressures were more than 400 kPa, and these were similar with those of AP. But few macrophage infiltration and obviously bleeding were different with those of AP.

光镜下胰腺细胞空泡形成、水肿、坏死指数以400KPa以上压力组为明显，这与非创伤因素引起的AP时的病理变化相似；但与AP比较，PT炎细胞浸润不多、出血更加明显。

One hand mechanical obstruct led to the increase of veinous resistance and the obstacle of microcirculation, the other hand the adhesive PMN was activated in excess, the white blood cells released a lot of enzymes, in which PMN-elastase can decompose the components of cell and many albumens, inclusive of immunoglobulin、alexin and fibrication. These components induced the injury of the pancreatic capillary vessels and cell and lysosome enzy made the tissue protein hydrolyze and produced unsaturated fatty acids, which destroyed the structure and function of cellar membrane. The inflammatory cellar factors activate other immunocytes to produce the injury and necrosis of tissue, which aggravated the pathological injury and led to shock、pyaemia and MODS. So ICAM-1 and LFA-1 played an important role in SAP. Frossard found that the expression of ICAM-1 in the rat model, especially in serum、pancreas and lung. All these showed ICAM-1 is an important factor in AP and concomitant lung injury.

胰腺小叶组织局部血管EC首先被激活，ICAM-1表达升高，与被激活的PMN表面表达的LFA-1相结合，&PMN-EC&相互作用加剧，一方面机械性阻塞毛细血管导致静脉阻力增加、微循环障碍；另一方面粘附的PMN过度吞噬或激活，当白细胞吞噬的颗粒不能被封闭隔离，连同细胞内的酶被释放出来，其中的PMN-elastase能够降解细胞基质中各种成分，水解多种蛋白，加重胰腺的毛细血管内皮细胞和腺泡的损伤；释放的溶酶体酶使组织蛋白水解，产生的不饱和脂肪酸引发脂质过氧化方应，破坏细胞膜的结构和功能；释放的炎性细胞因子，激发其他的免疫细胞的功能，导致进一步的组织损伤和坏死，加重SAP的病理损伤，最终导致休克、脓毒血症及多器官功能障碍等严重后果。

If Chuck Norris' misses you with the round-house kick, the wind behind the kick will tear out your pancreas.

如果他没踢到，接下来的一脚就会扯出你的胰脏。

RESULTS: NEC mainly occurred in stomach, pancreas, rectum, esophagus, small intestine, Vater ampullae of duodenum, liver and so on, and it had a wide spectrum of clinical presentations such as abdominal pain, epigastric distention, symptoms of wasting.

目的：探讨消化系统神经内分泌癌发生部位、临床表现、内镜及影像学特点、病理特征、诊断和鉴别诊断、治疗及预后。

METHODS Pancreatin was extracted from autolyzed pancreas in the water, precipitated by precipitator P60 under the optimal conditions for 6 hours, and then dried at room temperature. The P60 in the solution was used in recycle.

胰脏自溶水提取，以一定浓度的蛋白质沉淀剂P60在最佳筛选条件下沉淀6h，室温干燥得胰酶粉，对上清液中的P60进行回收再利用。

This article reviewed ten recent non-operation therapeutic methods of SAP,such as pancreas rest therapy,depilating microcirculation,eliminating toxic and harmful material (cytokines,inflammatory factor,pancreatic amylase),blood purification,inducing apoptosis,anti-infection,nutritional support,regional arterial perfusion,endoscopic therapy and Chinese medicine,so that non-operation therapy of SAP can be used in successful treatment of SAP.

本文就胰腺休息疗法，疏通微循环，清除细胞因子、炎性介质、胰酶等有毒有害物质，血液净化、诱导细胞凋亡、抗感染、营养支持、区域性动脉灌注、内镜治疗和中药治疗等方面的进展进行总结，探讨重症急性胰腺炎的非手术治疗，提高该病的救治成功率。

" I' d like to get some rough idea about music in the baroque ear, please."

请简要介绍一下巴罗克时期的音乐，好吗？

The results showed that the peak latency and pattern of SEPs elicited by electrical needling in LI-l1 and MP were similar. The amplitude of SEPs elicited by electrical needling in LI-l1 was higher than that of MP. There was no obvious SEPs generation when MM was electrical needling.

结果显示，电针刺激曲池穴和其邻近桡侧伸腕长肌运动点诱发性脑电波的波形和波峰时间是类似的，只是穴位的诱发性脑电波波幅较大，而电针刺激非穴位点并没有明显的诱发性脑电位。