查询词典 pancreas

In the whole rats, the following tissues or organs were extracted and fixed in the most appropriated fixator (Bouin liquid or Formalin at 10%) then included in paraffin blocks : all the organs showing significant macroscopic lesions, encephalon (brain hemisphere, cerebellum and annular protuberance), spinal cord, sciatic nerve, salivary glands, esophagus, stomach, duodenum, jejunum, ileon, caecum and colon, rectum, liver, spleen, bone marrow, lymph node close to and at distance, thymus, heart, aorta, trachea, lungs, thyroid/parathyroid, surrenals, pancreas, hypophysis, kidney, bladder, gonad, uterus, mammary glands, epididymis, prostate, eyes, lachrymal glands, bones, skin, thigh muscle and implantation sites (2 per animal).

从整体大鼠内，下列组织或器官提取后用最适宜的固化剂（ Bouin 液或10%的甲醛溶液）进行固定，然后包入石蜡块内：所有显示有明显肉眼可见损害的器官、脑髓、脊髓、坐骨神经、唾液腺、食道、胃、十二指肠、空肠、回肠、盲肠、大肠、直肠、肝脏、脾、骨髓、近端和远端淋巴结、胸腺、心脏、主动脉、气管、肺、甲状腺/甲状旁腺、肾上腺、胰腺、垂体、肾、膀胱、性腺、子宫、乳腺、附睾、前列腺、眼睛、泪腺、骨骼、皮肤、股肌以及假体植入部位（每只动物2处）。

Immunohistochemical localization of inhibin α-subunit in normal mature rats was carried out by using Strept Avidin-Biotin-Peroxidase Complex .The results showed that there was positive immunoreactivity of the McAb to inhibinα-subunit in heart ,kidney , spleen , lymph ,adrenal gland and pancreas cells. It indicated that inhibinα-subunit existed in the above tissues , But no positive sites were seen in hypothalamus, pituitary, lung and liver, that means they have no inhibinα-subunit. Compared with the ovariectomized rats, the hypothalamus and pituitary of the rats injected with inhibin-α fragment（1～32）showed an positive reaction, suggesting that inhibin α-subunit could pass through the blood-brain barrier .

用链霉亲和素-生物素-过氧化物酶(Strept Avidin-Biotin-Peroxidase Complex， SABC)免疫组织化学方法，以抑制素α亚基单克隆抗体对正常雌性性成熟大鼠各组织的抑制素α亚基进行定位观察，结果显示：⑴大鼠心脏、肾、脾、淋巴、肾上腺、胰腺均呈阳性反应，表明存在抑制素α亚基；下丘脑、垂体、肝脏和肺组织呈阴性反应，表明其不存在抑制素α亚基；⑵与去卵巢大鼠相比，外源注射抑制素α（1～32）片段的大鼠其下丘脑和垂体出现阳性反应，说明抑制素α亚基能通过血脑屏障。

The BMPRⅠA gene are expressed in ovary, liver, skeleton muscle, small intestine, fat, uterus, kidney, heart, lung, pancreas, testis, galactophore, rumen, spleen, lymph and thymus gland.

在牛卵巢、肝、肌肉、小肠、脂肪、子宫、肾脏、心肌、肺、胰腺、睾丸、乳腺、瘤胃、脾脏、淋巴、胸腺等组织中都检测到有BMPRⅠA基因表达。

During left LPN, the spleen, splenic flexure and pancreas are reflected medially.

在左侧LPN中，脾脏，结肠脾曲以及胰腺应使其倒向内侧。

objectiveto investigate the diagnosis and treatment of traumatic duodenal rupture.methodthe clinical data of 13 patients with traumatic duodenal rupture hospitalized from may 1991 to december 2008 were retrospectively analyzed,and the material cause was automobile accident mainly.resultsin these 13 patients,after hospitalization,6 cases were diagnosed in 3 hours,4 cases were diagnosed in 24～72 hours,and 3 cases were diagnosed after 72 hours.three cases with duodenal cleft repair,2 cases with duodenal ostomy,2 cases with duodenum and jejunum roux-en-y anastomosis,1 case with duodenal diverticular surgery,1 case with meliorative duodenal diverticular surgery,1 case with duodenal broken ends closure and anastomosis of stomach with jejunum,1 case with duodenal distal closure and anastomosis of duodenal local with jejunum,and 2 cases with resections of pancreas duodenum.after the operation,6 cases (46.2%) appeared some complications of wound infection,duodenal fistula,digestive tract hemorrhage,pancreatic fistula,abdomen infection and so on.two cases (15.4%) died from multiple system organ failure and septic shock.conclusionthe early diagnosis and correct operation style selection are the keys for duodenal rupture.

目的：探讨外伤性十二指肠破裂的诊断和治疗方法。方法：回顾分析外伤性十二指肠破裂患者13例临床资料。结果：入院后3 h内确诊6例，24～72 h内确诊4例，72 h后确诊3例。3例行十二指肠裂口修补，2例行十二指肠造瘘，2例行十二指肠空肠roux-en-y吻合，1例行十二指肠憩室化手术，1例行改良十二指肠憩室化手术，1例行十二指肠两断端关闭、胃空肠吻合，1例行十二指肠远端关闭、近端与空肠端侧吻合，2例行胰十二指肠切除术。术后6例(46.2%)出现切口感染、十二指肠瘘、消化道出血、胰瘘或腹腔感染等并发症，2例(15.4%)患者死亡，分别死于多器官系统衰竭和感染中毒性休克。结论：早期诊断与正确的术式选择是成功救治外伤性十二指肠破裂的关键。

If the toxic effects of viral gene therapy can be overcome, Melton's work may provide a basis for treating certain types of diabetes, in which cells in the pancreas that produce insulin die and are not replaced.

如果能使病毒基因疗法不产生毒性效果，那么梅尔顿从事的工作可为治疗因分泌胰岛素的胰腺细胞坏死后没有得到替代的糖尿病打下基础。

Melton and colleagues used a virus to turn on three genes in the mouse pancreas and found that some cells that do not normally produce insulin transformed into cells that do produce insulin.

梅尔顿及其同事们利用病毒把小鼠胰腺中的三种基因激活，发现某些通常不产生胰岛素的细胞转变成产生胰岛素的细胞。

I had a scan at 7:30 in the morn ing, and it clearly showed a tumor on my pancreas.

我在早晨七点半做了一个检查，检查清楚的显示在我的胰腺有一个肿瘤。

Consumption of infected meat by ferrets resulted in respiratory system infection only (due to A/Muscovy duck/Vietnam/209/05 and A/Whooper swan/Mongolia/244/05 viruses) or in both severe respiratory and systemic infection with predominant involvement of the liver, pancreas, and large and small intestine (due to A/Vietnam/1203/04 virus).

由雪貂消耗的受感染的鸡肉只导致呼吸系统感染(由于 A/莫斯科鸭/越南/209/05和 A/Whooper 天鹅/蒙古/244/05病毒)或严重的呼吸和全身感染，伴随显性的肝，胰腺，和大小肠侵入(由于 A/越南/1203/04病毒)。

The book provides reviews on many of the areas of stem cell, such as organ repair and regeneration; transcriptional regulation of blood stem cells; stem cells and tissue engineering; human fetal mesenchymal stem cells; gene-modified mesenchymal stem cells as cytoreagents for regenerative therapy ; pharmacological characterization of embryonic stem cell-derived cardiomyoctye cultures; adult stem cells in cardiac cellular transplantation; pancreas and liver regeneration and neogenesis; and stem cells and clinical application so on.

该书提供了干细胞许多领域的评论，例如器官修复和再生；血液干细胞的转录调控；干细胞和组织工程；人类胎儿间质干细胞；基因修饰的间质干细胞作为再生治疗的细胞试剂；胚胎干细胞来源的心脏肌细胞培养物的药理学特征；成熟干细胞在心脏细胞移植中的作用；胰腺和肝脏再生；以及干细胞及期临床应用等。

The absorption and distribution of chromium were studied in ryeusing nutrient culture technique and pot experiment.

采用不同浓度K2CrO4(0，0.4，0.8和1.2 mmol/L)的Hoagland营养液处理黑麦幼苗，测定铬在黑麦体内的亚细胞分布、铬化学形态及不同部位的积累。

By analyzing theory foundation of mathematical morphology in the digital image processing, researching morphology arithmetic of the binary Image, discussing two basic forms for the least structure element: dilation and erosion.

通过分析数学形态学在图像中的理论基础，研究二值图像的形态分析算法，探讨最小结构元素的两种基本形态：膨胀和腐蚀；分析了数学形态学复杂算法的基本原理，把数学形态学的部分并行处理理念引入到家实际应用中。