查询词典 pain-free

Perceptual wind-up (increased pain perception to constant intensity sensory stimuli at frequencies 0.3 Hz) is used as a proxy for central sensitisation to inestigate pain syndromes where pain hypersensitiity is important.

在痛觉过敏重要的情况下，感觉兴奋性升级现象（痛觉增加至恒定的强度，感觉刺激的频率达0.3Hz）被用来作为中枢促感觉剂的表现形式，来研究疼痛症状。

Background: Oesophageal acid infusion induces enhanced pain hypersensitiity in non-acid exposed upper oesophagus in patients with non-cardiac chest pain, thus suggesting central sensitisation contributes to isceral pain hypersensitiity in functional gut disorders.

背景：非心源性的胸痛患者，在非酸暴露的食管上段因食管酸灌注可导致疼痛的敏感性增加，这提示在功能性肠道紊乱中，中枢促感觉剂可导致内脏疼痛的过敏。

Background: Oesophageal acid infusion induces enhanced pain hypersensitiity in non-acid exposed upper oesophagus in patients with non-cardiac chest pain, thus suggesting central sensitisation contributes to isceral pain hypersensitiity in functional gut disorders.

背景：非心源性胸痛的患者，在无酸暴露的上段食管因食管酸灌注可诱导痛觉高敏感，这提示在功能性肠道机能紊乱中，中枢致敏可导致内脏痛觉高敏感。

The dose of morphine administered was 0.16 ± 0.10 mg/kg and the median number of boluses was 3. Pain relief was obtained in 512 (82%) patients. Morphine-induced adverse events occurred in 67 patients (11%) without severe adverse event. Titration was interrupted before pain relief had been obtained in 107 (17%) patients. In the remaining 514 patients, pain relief was obtained in 507 (99%) patients.

结果吗啡使用的剂量是0.16+-0.1mg/kg，其弹丸式注射的中位剂量是3mg.512名患者(82%)疼痛得到缓解，67名患者(11%)发生了吗啡导致的不良事件，但是没有严重的不良事件。107名患者（17%）在疼痛缓解之前滴定终止了，在余下的514名患者中507人（99%）疼痛缓解。

Methods Pain degree and QOL of 84 hospitalizing elder cancer patients were assessed by Changhai Pain Measuring Scale and CPQOL and influences of cancer pain on patients' QOL were analyzed.

方法采用长海痛尺、CPQOL评分表对84例老年住院癌痛病人进行疼痛程度及生活质量评估，并分析癌症疼痛主要影响生活质量的哪些方面。

This was somewhat surprising, Kerns said, because when psychologists first began deeloping interentions for chronic pain seeral decades ago, the goal was not to reduce pain but to help patients lie with their pain more successfully.

&这种结果很出人意料&，Kerns说，因为几十年前心理学家对长期疼痛患者采用心理疗法时，他们的目标不是降低疼痛程度，而是帮助患者更好的耐受疼痛。

Measures of pain processing were not affected by valproic acid ( P =.30 to .93), and there was no effect on any individual specific pain symptom (deep aching, burning, lancinating, and pressure- and touch-evoked pain).

这项发现在有糖尿病及无糖尿病之次小组间(P各别为：P =。17 and P =。5)和其具自发性疼痛者(P =。24)，以及具部分神经切除(P =。44)和小神经传入之临床症状(P =。16)得到证实。

The purpose of this experimental study was to examine the effects of massage on women's pain perception and anxiety during labor. The subjects were primiparas who had a normal spontaneous delivery at a regional hospital in southern Taiwan. They are randomly assigned to either the experimental or the control group. The experimental group received massage intervention and the control group did not. The intensity of pain perception and anxiety between the two groups were compared in the latent phase (the cervix dilated 3-4cm), active phase (5-7cm) and transitional phase (8-10cm). The relationship between pain perception and anxiety level was also examined.

中文摘要本研究的目的在检视按摩对分娩妇女之疼痛感受与焦虑程度的影响，研究对象为南部某区域医院自然生产的初产妇，60位产妇随机分派至实验组与对照组，实验组接受按摩措施，对照组则无接受按摩措施，於待产期间比较两组产妇在潜伏期、活动期及过渡期中疼痛感受与焦虑程度之差异，并探讨疼痛感受与焦虑程度的关系。

Effect: Selects the Chinese angelica to match the Chinese cassia tree to invigorate the blood the blood tonic, heats menses and dispel coldness; The banks rose invigorates the blood to relieve congestion, regulates the flow of vital energy stops pain; The safflower, motherwort and so on gets up invigorates the blood to stop pain, has heats menses and absorb clots , adjusts the feminine internal secretion, the improvement pain is ill after and the menstrual period, the promotion blood circulation, activating collateral flow.

功效：选用当归配肉桂活血补血，温经散寒；木香活血散结，理气止痛；红花、益母草等起到活血止痛，具有温经化瘀，调节女性内分泌，改善痛经及经期不适，促进血液循环，通络活络。此段太多专有名词不知道如何修改

The author collected data by using comprehensive assessment and pencil-talking from January 8 to February 15, 2007 and identified chronic pain, impaired tissue integrity, and death anxiety of the case problems. For chronic pain, sleeping pillow with cold water, massage lymph and acupoints of head and neck, music and aroma therapy were used to release symptoms of the case pain. For impaired tissue integrity, during wound care, normal saline and furacin gauzes were used to wet-packing to release wound bleeding, and tree oil aroma put into the covering gauze to release the smelling, and used duoderm and low-allergic tapes to protect the skin around the wound.

笔者於2007年1月8日至2月15日期间藉由整体性护理评估及笔谈方式收集资料，确立个案有慢性疼痛、组织完整性受损、死亡焦虑等问题；针对慢性疼痛问题，采睡凉水枕、头颈部淋巴及穴位按摩、音乐及精油辅助疗法等措施来缓解个案的疼痛症状；针对组织完整性受损问题，於伤口护理时，选择生理食盐水湿纱和furacin纱布进行伤口湿敷，以缓解伤口出血，并於外层敷料加入茶树精油缓解伤口恶臭，同时运用人工皮及低过敏胶带来保护伤口周围皮肤。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。