查询词典 oxide blue

Ammonium paratungstate has a great effect on the properties of the blue tungsten oxide , and blue tungsten oxide has a great effect on tungsten and tungsten carbide powder also; The tungsten carbide powder of good quality can be made from APT or blue tungsten oxide treated by a special process.

仲钨酸铵对蓝钨性能影响较大，而蓝钨物理性能对钨粉和碳化钨粉的性能影响也较大，通过对APT煅烧前或煅烧后进行特殊处理优选蓝钨原料，可以制取优质碳化钨粉。

Commodities subject to export quota license are: corn, rice, wheat, cotton, wood products, live ox, live pig, live chicken, natural silk and its products, coal, coke, crude oil, finished oil, rare-earth metal, antimony oxide ore, antimony and antimony products, antimony oxide, tungsten ore, Ammonium Paratungstate, Ammonium metatungstate, Tungsten Trioxide and Blue Tungsten Oxide, Tungstic acid and salt, tungsten powder and its products, Zinc ores, Tin ores, tin and tin-base alloy, and white silver.

实行出口配额许可证管理的货物是：玉米、大米、小麦、棉花、锯材、活牛、活猪、活鸡、蚕丝类、煤炭、焦炭、原油、成品油、稀土、锑砂、锑及锑制品、氧化锑、钨砂、仲钨酸铵及偏钨酸铵、三氧化钨及蓝色氧化钨、钨酸及其盐类、钨粉及其制品、锌矿砂、锡矿砂、锡及锡基合金、白银。

Being as a NO donator,L-Arg siguitlcanfly enhanced the ability of TNF-α which increasing permeability of strial capillary cndothelial cells;permeation rate to Evans blue beightened significantly(P＜0.01),which obviously rose up when the concentration of Evans blue added.L-NMMA,NO inhibitor,was able to weaken the ability of TNF-α which increasing permeability of strial capillary endothelial cells:permeation rate to Evans blue decreased siguificantly (P＜0.01),which obviously fell down when the concentration of L-NMMA added.

一氧化氮(nitric oxide，NO)供体L-Arg能增加TNF-α作用下耳蜗血管纹微血管内皮细胞的通透性，使伊文思蓝的通透率升高，差异具有统计学意义(P值均＜0.01)，且随着L-Arg浓度的增加内皮细胞对伊文思蓝的通透率也明显增加。

First firing of raw materials are usually basic glaze frit, in the process of production need to add metal oxides, metal ions is also a special color of the enamel glaze color, or as a gel, or suspension-like particles of the dispersion or absorption of light and color, for example, cobalt oxide blue or purple, blue green copper oxide, cobalt oxide copper oxide mixture is significant blue, red cuprous oxide, nickel oxide in the potassium content of the glaze was red, in the sodium yellow glaze of green, if used alone was brown iron oxide, cobalt oxide and manganese dioxide are combined black or dark brown.

通常是先将原料烧成基本釉的熔块，在制作的过程中再加入需要的金属氧化物，也就是以金属离子特具的颜色而使珐琅釉呈色，或成为胶状，或悬浮状的粒子对光线的色散或吸收而呈色，例如氧化钴呈蓝或紫色、氧化铜呈蓝绿色、氧化铜混和氧化钴则显青色、氧化亚铜呈红色、氧化镍在含钾之釉中呈红色、在含钠之釉中呈黄绿色，又如氧化铁单独使用呈褐色，与氧化钴及二氧化锰合用则呈黑色或黑褐色。

Now has 5,000 tons of ammonium perchlorate, blue tungsten oxide, tungsten oxide yellow; 3000 tons of tungsten powder, tungsten carbide powder production capacity.

现拥有5000吨仲钨酸铵、蓝色氧化钨、黄色氧化钨；3000吨钨粉、碳化钨粉的生产能力。

The invention relates to a glass composition for use in a lamp bulb including cobalt oxide to provide a blue colored glass, which composition comprises alkali metal oxide including lithium oxide.

本发明涉及一种用于灯泡的玻璃合成物，其含有能提供蓝色玻璃的氧化钴，组分中含有包括氧化锂的碱金属氧化物。

The effect of the amount of solvent was not distinct. In the molybdenum blue- di-n-octyltin oxide system, besides the effect of the amount of catalyst, oxidant, phase transfer, solvent and the reaction time, the effect of reaction temperature on the synthetic reaction of styrene oxide was researched.

在钼蓝-氧化三丁锡体催化系中，除研究了溶剂用量、催化剂用量、氧化剂用量、相转移剂用量以及反应时间对氧化苯乙烯收率的影响外，还研究了反应温度对催化氧化苯乙烯反应的影响。

Its unique pattern is painted with cobalt oxide on a white background and covered with transparent glaze; when the porcelain ornament is fired, the cobalt oxide turns bright blue.

其独特图案是用钴元素配制的颜料在白色瓷坯上绘出，然后挂一层透明釉。

The results show that the increasing weight of tungsten oxide nanopowders and the color of tungsten nanomaterials turns light yellow from dark blue and black by increasing oxygen partial pressure in blown gas; the decreasing weight of tungsten oxide nanopowders and the color of tungsten oxide nanopowders becomes dark blue by the plasma that compares row increase including the hydrogen.The tungsten oxide nanomrods was increasing with chamber pressures. Urged nanoparticles to have the clavate fusion phenomenon in the development process with increasing plasma currents, and increased the nanorods distribution quantity along with the generated time to be more, 12 minutes later presents all nanorods. This system to prepare a monoclinic crystal W18O49 nanorods successfully, each hourly output approximately is 0.33 gram, and monoclinic crystal WO3 tungsten oxide nanoparticles, each hourly output approximately is 5.77 grams, its growth mechanism is Vapor-Solid solidly the physiognomy explanation.

研究结果显示，随著氧分压增加时，氧化钨材料呈现重量增加趋势，其颜色从黑色至深蓝色转为淡黄色；随著电浆气中含氢气比列的增加，氧化钨材料呈现重量减少，其颜色从淡黄色至深蓝色转为黑色；针对於氧化钨奈米棒而言随了腔体压力增加，奈米棒的数量也会随之增加，而电浆电流的提高，促使奈米颗粒在成长过程中有了棒状熔合现象，且随了生成时间的增加奈米棒分布数量越多，直到12分钟后呈现出多是奈米棒；本制程在适当制程条件下成功制备出单斜晶体W18O49奈米棒，每小时产量约为0.33 公克，与单斜晶体WO3氧化钨奈米颗粒，每小时产量约为5.77公克，其成长机制可透过气-固（Vapor-Solid， VS）相法解释。

The effects and mechanism of GABAergic neurons, NOergic neurons, opioid peptide and cyclic adenosine monophosphate in the nucleus reticularis thalami on sleep-wakefulness cycle of rats and the effects and mechanism of the 5-HTergic nerve fibers project from the nucleus raphes dorsalis to RT on sleep-wakefulness cycle of rats were investigated with the methods of brain stereotaxic, nucleus spile, microinjection and polysomngraphy.1. The effects of GABAergic neurons in RT on sleep-wakefulness cycle of rats1.1 Microinjection of 3-mercaptopropionic acid (3-MP, a kind of glutamate decarboxylase inhibitor) into RT. On the day of microinjection, sleep only decreased a litter. On the second day, sleep marked decreased and wakefulness marked increased. On the third and fourth day, sleep and wakefulness stages resumed to normal.1.2 Microinjection of gamma-amino butyric acid (GABA 1.0μg) into RT enhanced sleep and reduced wakefulness compared with control; while microinjection of L-glutamate (L-Glu, 0.2μg) decreased sleep and increased wakefulness; microinjection of bicuculline (BIC, 1.0μg), a GABAA receptor antagonist, enhanced wakefulness and reduced sleep; microinjection of baclofen (BAC, 1.0μg), GABAB receptor agonist, had the same effects as GABA.2. The effects of NOergic neurons in RT on sleep-wakefulness cycle of rats2.1 Microinjection of L-arginine (L-Arg, 0.5μg) into RT decreased sleep compared with control, but there were on statistaical difference between L-Arg group and control; while microinjection of sodium nitroprusside (SNP, 0.2μg), a NO donor into RT, sleep marked decreased and wakefulness marked increased. Microinjection of nitric oxide synthase inhibitor, N-nitro-L-arginine (L-NNA, 2.0μg) into RT enhanced sleep and reduced wakefulness.2.2 After simultaneous microinjection of L-NNA (2.0μg) and SNP (0.2μg) into RT, SNP abolished the sleep-promoting effect of L-NNA compared with L-NNA group; after simultaneous microinjection of L-NNA (2.0μg) and L-Arg(0.5μg) into RT, we found that L-NNA could not blocked the wakefulness-promoting effect of L-Arg.3. The effects of opioid peptide in RT on sleep-wakefulness cycle of rats3.1 Microinjection of morphine sulfate (MOR, 1.0μg) into RT increased wakefulness and decreased sleep compared with control; while microinjection of naloxone hydrochloride (NAL, 1.0μg), the antagonist of opiate receptors, into RT, enhanced sleep and reduced wakefulness.3.2 After simultaneous microinjection of MOR (1.0μg) and NAL (1.0μg) into RT, the wakefulness-promoting effect of MOR and the sleep-promoting effect of NAL were not observed compared with control.4. The effects of cAMP in RT on sleep-wakefulness cycle of rats Microinjection of cAMP (1.0μg) into RT increased sleep and decreased wakefulness compared with control; microinjection of methylene blue (MB,1.0μg) into RT enhanced sleep and reduced wakefulness compared with control.5. The effects of the 5-HTergic nerve fibers project from DRN to RT on sleep-wakefulness cycle of rats5.1 When L-Glu (0.2μg) was microinjected into DRN and normal sodium (NS,1.0μg) was microinjected into bilateral RT. We found that sleep was decreased and wakefulness was increased compared with control; when L-Glu (0.2μg) was microinjected into DRN and methysergide (MS,1.0μg), a non-selective 5-HT antagonist, was microinjected into bilateral RT, We found that sleep was enhanced and wakefulness was reduced compared with L-Glu group.5.2 When p-chlorophenylalanine (PCPA, 10μg) was microinjected into DRN and NS (1.0μg) was microinjected into bilateral RT, We found that sleep was increased and wakefulness was decreased compared with control; microinjection of 5-hydroxytryptaphan (5-HTP, 1.0μg), which can convert to 5-HT by the enzyme tryptophane hydroxylase and enhance 5-HT into bilateral RT, could block the effect of microinjection of PCPA into DRN on sleep-wakefulness cycle.

本研究采用脑立体定位、核团插管、微量注射、多导睡眠描记等方法，研究丘脑网状核(nucleus reticularis thalami，RT)中γ-氨基丁酸(gamma-amino butyric acid ，GABA)能神经元、一氧化氮(nitrogen monoxidum，NO)能神经元、阿片肽类神经递质、环一磷酸腺苷(cyclic adenosine monophosphate，cAMP)及中缝背核(nucleus raphes dorsalis，DRN)至RT的5-羟色胺(5-hydroxytryptamine，5-HT)能神经纤维投射对大鼠睡眠-觉醒周期的影响及其作用机制。1 RT内GABA能神经元对大鼠睡眠-觉醒周期的影响1.1大鼠RT内微量注射GABA合成关键酶抑制剂3-巯基丙酸(3-MP，5μg)，注射当天睡眠时间略有减少，第二日睡眠时间显著减少，觉醒时间明显增多，第三、四日睡眠和觉醒时间逐渐恢复至正常。1.2大鼠RT内微量注射GABA受体激动剂GABA( 1.0μg)后，与生理盐水组比较，睡眠时间增加，觉醒时间减少；而RT内微量注射L-谷氨酸(glutamic acid， L-Glu， 0.2μg)后，睡眠时间减少，觉醒时间增加；RT内微量注射GABAA受体阻断剂荷包牡丹碱(bicuculline，BIC，1.0μg)后，睡眠时间减少，觉醒时间增加；RT内微量注射GABAB受体激动剂氯苯氨丁酸(baclofen，BAC，1.0μg)后，产生了与GABA相似的促睡眠效果。2 RT内NO能神经元对大鼠睡眠-觉醒周期的影响2.1大鼠RT内微量注射NO的前体L-精氨酸(L-Arg，0.5μg)后，与生理盐水组对比，睡眠时间略有减少，但无显著性意义；而RT内微量注射NO的供体硝普钠(Sodium Nitroprusside，SNP，0.2μg)后可明显增加觉醒时间，缩短睡眠时间；微量注射一氧化氮合酶抑制剂L-硝基精氨酸(L-arginine，L-NNA，2.0μg)后，引起睡眠时间增多，觉醒时间减少。2.2大鼠RT内同时微量注射L-NNA(2.0μg)和SNP(0.2μg)后与L-NNA组比较发现SNP逆转了L-NNA的促睡眠作用；RT内同时微量注射L-NNA(2.0μg)和L-Arg(0.5μg)后，与L-NNA(2.0μg)组比较发现L-Arg可以增加觉醒而缩短睡眠，其促觉醒作用未能被NOS的抑制剂L-NNA所逆转。3 RT内阿片肽对大鼠睡眠-觉醒周期的影响3.1大鼠RT内微量注射硫酸吗啡(morphine sulfate，MOR，1.0μg)后与生理盐水组对比，睡眠时间减少而觉醒时间增加； RT内微量注射阿片肽受体拮抗剂盐酸纳洛酮(naloxone hydrochloride，NAL，1.0μg)后与生理盐水组比较，睡眠时间增加而觉醒时间减少。3.2大鼠RT内同时微量注射MOR(1.0μg)和NAL(1.0μg)后，与生理盐水组对比，原有的MOR促觉醒效果和NAL的促睡眠效果都没有表现。4 RT内环一磷酸腺苷信使对大鼠睡眠-觉醒周期的影响大鼠RT内微量注射cAMP(1.0μg)后与NS(1.0μg)组比较，睡眠时间增多而觉醒时间减少；RT内微量注射亚甲蓝(methylene blue，MB，1.0μg)后，与NS组比较，睡眠时间增多而觉醒时间减少。5中缝背核投射到丘脑网状核的5-羟色胺能神经纤维对大鼠睡眠-觉醒周期的影响5.1大鼠DRN内微量注射L-Glu(0.2μg)，同时在双侧RT内微量注射NS (1.0μg)后，与对照组(DRN和双侧RT注射NS， 0.2μg)比较，睡眠时间减少，觉醒时间增多；大鼠DRN内微量注射L-Glu(0.2μg)，同时在双侧RT内微量注射二甲基麦角新碱(methysergide， MS， 1.0μg )后，与对照组(DRN注射L-Glu 0.2μg，双侧RT注射NS 1.0μg)比较，睡眠时间增多，觉醒时间减少。5.2大鼠DRN内微量注射对氯苯丙氨酸(p-chlorophenylalanine，PCPA，10μg)，同时在双侧RT内微量注射NS (1.0μg)后，与对照组(DRN和双侧RT注射NS， 1.0μg)比较，睡眠时间增多，觉醒时间减少；大鼠DRN内微量注射PCPA(10μg)，产生睡眠增多效应后，在双侧RT内微量注射5-羟色胺酸(5-hydroxytryptaphan ， 5-HTP， 1.0μg )后，与对照组(DRN注射PCPA 10μg，双侧RT注射NS 1.0μg)比较，睡眠时间减少，觉醒时间增多。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。