查询词典 oxidation-reduction

The results showed that the application of photocatalytic oxidation to the treatment of wastewater was feasible and efficient, but it was affected by the operation conditions.There existed optimum value of the dosage of catalyst, initial benzamide concentration and pH value for the photocatalytic oxidation performance.H2PO-4,Cl-, Cu2+ and Al3+ showed obvious inhibition to the photocatalytic oxidation.

结果表明，循环式浆态光催化反应器中光催化剂的用量、污染物的初始浓度和初始pH值对模拟污染物光催化降解性能的影响存在适宜值；体系中H2PO-4、Cl-、Cu2+、Al3+对其光催化降解过程有明显的抑制作用。

Some new results are obtained from the studies: 1 a novel thermokinetic research method, the characteristic reduced parameter method, has been proposed, and the kinetics of oxidation of benzoquinone by hydrogen peroxide has also been investigated with this method; 2 the kinetic mathematical models that the metallomicelles made from the mono-nuclear or dinuclear complexes and surfactants catalyze the phenolic derivant oxidation have been established respectively; 3 the feasibility and mechanism that the metallomicelle, a mimetic model of peroxidase, catalyzes the phenolic derivant oxidation has been discussed.

研究得到如下新的结果：(1)提出了一种新的热动力学研究法——特征对比参量法，用该法研究了过氧化氢氧化苯醌反应动力学；(2)分别建立了由单核和双核金属配合物与表面活性剂形成的金属胶束催化酚类氧化反应的动力学数学模型；(3)探讨了金属胶束模拟过氧化物酶催化酚类氧化反应的可行性及其机理。

Extracts with higher antioxidant abilities, including hot water and ethanol extracts of Boehmeria nivea leaves and roots, were screened and then added into soy bean oil to study effects on oil stabilities of oxidation during storage and also to develop new XO paste products containing Boehmeria nivea leaves and roots. The extents of oil oxidation in XO paste were evaluated by measuring POV and TBA values. Results indicated that after 8 day storage at 70℃, the POV values of soy bean oil with addition of 0.1% of ethanol extracts of leaf and root were 56.27± 0.12 meq/kg and 57.13± 0.50 meq/kg respectively, which were both greater than that of control samples(53.33 ±0.31 meq/kg), showing that extracts of leaf and root do not have the abilities to inhibit oxidation of soy bean oil.

第二部分将抗氧化能力较高的萃取物，包括苎麻叶与根的热水及乙醇萃取物添加於大豆油中，探讨其对油脂贮藏安定性之影响及开发加入苎麻叶或根的XO酱产品，并藉由测定油脂中过氧化价(peroxide value，POV)和硫巴比妥酸值(thiobar-bituric acid value，TBA)值评估其油脂氧化程度，结果贮存在70℃下第8天时，添加0.1 %苎麻叶与根乙醇萃取物，其POV值分别为56.27±0.12 meq/kg与57.13±0.50 meq/kg，皆较对照组(53.33 ±0.31 meq/kg)高，显示以0.1 %的苎麻叶和根萃取物添加大豆油中并不具抑制油脂氧化作用。

In this thesis, by the means of calefactive oxidation test of coal samples, the characteristics of different samples spontaneous combustion are analyzed; the infrared spectrum is assimilated to review the rule that coal function corps change in the process of coal low-temperature oxidation ; by the means of thermal analysis by differential scanning calorimeter, thermogravimeter, the kinetic function of coal low-temperature oxidation in spontaneous combustion process are analyzed , depend on the device, the mathematical model of coal spontaneous combustion is developed, the model are dealt with, Finally, the temperature field and the velocity field with velocity of the entry flow is got.

论文通过煤的低温氧化和自燃过程，实验研究了煤的低温氧化气体产物特征和变化规律，研究得出了煤的低温氧化过程中气体生成量与氧气消耗量与煤温之间的指数关系式；在煤的低温自热氧化过程中，对煤的官能团等化学结构的变化研究，揭示了煤炭低温自热氧化化学基团变化规律；采用非等温TG和DSC法研究了烟煤低温氧化动力学，得出了煤低温氧化分布活化能及煤低温氧化机理函数的变化规律；建立了煤低温氧化自热数学模型，并对该模型进行数值解算，可得煤样的温度场与速度场随入口风量变化情况。

It was found that no oxidation taken place below 360℃.Amorphous carbo n was precipitated out during isothermal oxidation at 450 and 500℃.The NbCx in sample was oxidized completely after isothermal oxidation at 600℃ for 25 minute s.

对NbC材料在空气中的氧化特性进行热力学分析，并采用恒温氧化法研究了NbCx(x=0.98)-C 网状纤维在360～650℃范围内的空气中的氧化性能。

Chemoautotrophic or chemosynthetic the energy is obtained by oxidation of an inorganic compound; for example, by oxidation of ammonia to nitrite or a mitrite to nitrate, or oxidation of hydrogen sulfide to sulfur.

例如把氨氧化为亚硝酸盐或硝酸盐，或把硫化氢氧化为硫。

We have studied the electrochemical oxidation reactions of bilirubin, biliverdin, bile-purpurin and choletelin in H〓O+DMF mixed solvent and found that the oxidation reactions of these bile pigments were greatly sped up by the introduction of water into DMF, and discussed the effect of water on their oxidation mechanisms too, and determined the reaction rate constants in the mixed solvent.

利用现场紫外-可见及时间分辨光谱电化学技术，研究了胆红素、胆绿素、胆汁红紫素及胆黄素在DMF+H〓O混合溶剂中的电化学氧化反应，发现由于水的引入，使上述胆汁色素在DMF中的氧化反应大大加快。研究了反应的动力学，首次求出了反应的速率常数。

This paper drawed lessons from the advanced techniques(Fenton oxidation, photocatalytic oxidation, photochemistry oxidation and microorganism-decomposing method)in water processing to study the degradation effect and regulation of the typical fatty amine flotation collectors in water body, which mainly aimed at decyl propyl ether amide, dodecyl propyl ether amide, laurylamine and stearamine.

本文借鉴水处理中的先进技术（Fenton试剂氧化法、光催化氧化法、光化学氧化法和生物法）来研究水体中典型脂肪胺浮选捕收剂的降解效果与规律，主要针对癸烷基丙基醚胺、十二烷基丙基醚胺、十二胺和十八胺。

This o-quinone could isomerize to p-quinone methylene compound at low scan rates. The C3 hydroxyl group at ring C oxidized next was shown to undergo an irreversible oxidation reaction. This oxidation became the main oxidation peak during the following cyclic potential scans, due to an especial product-absorption mechanism.

在电势扫描速度较慢时该邻醌可异构化为对醌亚甲基化物。C环C_3羟基在稍高的电位发生不可逆的氧化过程，并且在后续的循环扫描过程中通过独特的产物吸附机理而成为主氧化峰。

The oxide formed on NbSi2 at 1023 K consists of Nb2O5 and minor SiO2. The Nb2O5 is lose and nonprotective, which spalls from the sample during oxidation. The oxidation kinetics of all the NbSi2 samples at 1023 K follows a linear law. The oxidation rate is intrinsically determined by the reaction rate between the matrix and the oxygen in air, which in turn is determined by the exposure area of the sample.

无论是单晶还是多晶样品，氧化产物均为 Nb2O5和SiO2，生成的Nb2O5易剥落，样品的氧化动力学曲线均呈直线规律，证明NbSi2的氧化过程是一种本征无保护条件下氧元素与基体元素直接反应的过程。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。