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He put forwards that the article 4 of crime of L/C fraud in Chinese Criminal Law isn"t in compliance with the principle of penalty according to criminal law, and it will destroy L/C system. The principles of fairness, honest and credibility and prohibition of civil right abuse in General Rules of Civil Law have the feature of indetermination. The litigation of civil right attached to criminal procedure and litigation property save in the Code of Criminal Procedure, in view of their imperfection, cause the repeating capital frozen by police bureau, procuratorate and court. In view of low requirement of civil litigation capital save in Civil Procedure law, the frequent capital frozen happens all the time. Summary of Panel Discussion Concerning Chinese Coastal Area"s Economic and Judicial Work, owing to its low status and evidence"s inexplicitness of issuing ban, results in judger"s unrestrained jurisdiction power. Therefore, this author concludes that the characteristics of fragmentsand imperfection of Chinese L/C laws are disadvantageous to the perfection of the L/C legislation system ,and can not instruct judges to try the cases of L/C fraud effectively.

由于《美国统一商法典》的第五章关于信用证欺诈的规定相对我国法律而言比较完善，笔者在本文对其也作了论述，以期对我国未来的立法有所启示；第三部分主要分析了我国目前的有关信用证欺诈的规定，并指出《刑法》的有关信用证诈骗罪的规定的第4款不符合罪刑法定的要求，它对信用证的运行机制有极强的破坏性；《民法通则》中与信用证欺诈有关的公平、诚实信用、禁止权利滥用原则有其适用时的不确定性；《刑事诉讼法》关于刑事附带民事及诉讼保全的规定，由于规定的不完善，导致公、检、法等各机关对信用证的重复冻结；由于《民事诉讼法》对财产保全的条件要求过低，导致实践中信用证冻结频繁发生；《会谈纪要》由于其效力低和对发布禁令要求的证据并不明确，导致实践中法官的自由裁量权无限扩大。

With the guide of non-linear program theory, by using interpolative steps and inexact line search, an improved conjugate gradient method was found, by which the training rate of BP networks increases by tens or hundreds of times. Moreover, the improved method is effective to solve non-linear equations for which Newton's method does not converge owing to the problems of the quadratic derivative and inverse matrix.

通过大量的数值模拟试验发现，在非线性规划理论的指导下采用间插步骤和不精确的一维搜索技术改进的共轭梯度法，是基于梯度和共轭方向的连续搜索算法中最有效的算法，这种算法使BP网络的训练速度提高几十到几百倍，使BP网络的实际应用效果大为改善；而且这种算法对于用牛顿法由于求二阶导数和求逆矩阵等问题难于收敛的非线性方程组的求解也是很有效的。

Intumescent flame retardant is intensely concerned owing to its high efficiency and low toxicity.

膨胀型阻燃体系因其高效低毒的特性而受到广泛的关注。

Owing to the multiple disasters happened simultaneously so that always injured and damaged people seriously and irrecoverably.

由於多样性灾害伴随发生，经常造成民众生命财产不可弥补的伤害与损失。

There are some mistakes about what is digital art , owing to irrelevancy of the aesthetics .

本文在于探讨人们对于数字艺术的误解，并阐释数字艺术作为一种艺术方式是交互的美学特征。

The future development will encounter some strong restrictions, owing to the irreproducible and limited characteristics of land resource.

土地资源的不可再生性和有限性对交通运输的发展具有很强的约束性。

Owing to the length of R.C. jointless superlong Structures, we must consider the traveling wave effect during the aseismatic analysis.

本文只讨论不同基础各点的地震激励之间的相位差对结构地震反应的影响，以期找出行波效应对结构地震响应的影响。

Even though the petty Kemalist dictatorship of the bourgeoisie did emerge in Turkey after the first imperialist world war and the October Revolution owing to certain specific conditions (the bourgeoisie's success in repelling Greek aggression and the weakness of the proletariat), there can be no second Turkey, much less a "Turkey" with a population of 450 million, after World War II and the accomplishment of socialist construction in the Soviet Union.

如果说，由于特殊条件（资产阶级战胜了希腊的侵略，无产阶级的力量太薄弱），在第一次帝国主义大战和十月革命之后，还有过一个基马尔式的小小的资产阶级专政的土耳其，那末，在第二次世界大战和苏联已经完成社会主义建设之后，就决不会再有一个土耳其，尤其决不容许有一个四亿五千万人口的土耳其。

Both of the manual keratometry and average simulated keratometry were used to measure anterior radius of cornea only, overestimation of corneal power by them could be expected after refractive surgery owing to negligence of posterior radius of cornea.

由於传统平约K值与拟传统平均K值均只测量角膜的前弧度，故於准分子雷射屈光手术后，若仅以这些方法量得角膜的屈光能力，将会产生数值过大现象。

Owing to the lack of vampires, we used leeches instead.

实验过程：由于吸血鬼的缺乏，我们使用蛭类动物代替。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。