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Nanoparticle of an appropriate proportion were homogeneously dispersed in the PI matrix, and the interfacial adhesion between the matrix and the nanoparticle was hence strong owing to the high specific surface area and reactivity of the nanoparticle. Subsequently, the molecular chains of PI attained unchanged or even increased interaction at a proper mass fraction of the nanometer particle, which contributed to improve the wear-resistance of the nanocomposites.

采用PI的原位聚合填充方法，利用聚酰亚胺与无机纳米表面较强的相互作用（如静电作用、较强的范德华力、氢键甚至化学键的形成），用非水悬浮工艺制备了无机纳米/聚酰亚胺纳米复合材料，率先用大型分析仪器全面地表征了复合材料的结构，采用原位聚合填充法制备的聚酰亚胺复合材料中，无机纳米分散状态良好；无机纳米氧化物/聚酰亚胺复合材料的结构表征显示出PI有机相和SiO〓无机相之间形成了键联型复合体系，两相相互影响；在复合体系中，单相本体的结晶结构并未发生改变；在摩擦过程中纳米氧化物没有发生价态的转变；无机纳米氧化物的加入，提高了聚酰亚胺的耐热等级；适量纳米氧化物并不影响复合材料的机械性能， 2。

During anti Japanese War in China's rear areas, a group of large and medium sized enterprises appeared owing to moving factories into the inland, expanding and combining the original enterprises, and running new ones to meet the need of the protraction of the war.

抗日战争时期，基于持久抗战的需要，通过厂矿内迁、原有企业扩充与合并、新建企业的发展等途径，在后方地区涌现了一批引人注意的大中型企业。

Owing to lack of knowing the cause and reliable laboratory examination evidence, psychiatrists' protracted clinical experience plays a more important role in clinical diagnosis on psychopathy.

在精神科医疗领域，由于病因不明，缺乏可靠的实验室检查指标作为多数精神障碍诊断的参考依据，精神科的诊断更多地依赖于医生的临床经验。

Put it down to sth.:归因于. Owing to / because of / attribute to

Both 指代前一句提到的肥皂剧和分期付款形式。

These properties were also decreased owing to the protonation of the pyridine ring.

这些性质也由于吡啶的质子化而减小。

Owing to the increase of the line Q-factor, the electronics shifts of the atomic fountain frequency standard are reduced by 2 orders compared with that of the atomic beam standard when equivalent servo systems are used.

由于原子喷泉跃迁谱线Q值比铯束基准提高两个数量级，故在伺服电路精度相同时，原子喷泉频标中由伺服电路引入的频移将减小两个量级。

Quadriplegic patients pose difficulty for neuromuscular monitoring owing to nonavailability of accessible normal muscle.

对四肢瘫痪者而言，由于没有可用的正常肌肉，因此进行神经肌肉的监测十分困难。

But he endowed power quanta with will to power, advocated pan-voluntarism, owing to the limitation of his time.

但他赋予力量子以求力意志，提倡泛意志论，这反映了他的时代局限性。

Owing to the existence of noise or quantization error, conventional gradient operators generally produce many local minima.

因此，本文提出了一种基于直接投影和分水岭结合的多分辨率分水岭算法来分割图像。

However,owing to the limitation of Quine'sphilosophy the turn has its limitation also.

然而，由于奎因哲学自身固有的局限性，分析哲学的转折也是有其局限性的。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。