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Owing to the complexity of CIMS' missions,the reliability modeling should adapt the production processes accurately.Conventional reliability model method can not reflect the time dynamic behavior of CIMS,so the multitask reliability model based on generalized stochastic Petri nets is established for a CIMS manufacturing shop with multiple missions and the process times of the machines with exponential distributions.Furthermore,analysis of GSPN model based on behavior expression and moment generating function is presented,then can compute the transfer functions.Finally,the multitask reliability can be easily obtained without the reachability graph of Petri nets,which measure can reflect the operating performance of the whole multitask CIMS more intuitively.

CIMS生产的复杂性要求其可靠性模型可以精确地反映生产过程，由于传统的可靠性建模方法无法兼顾CIMS的时间动态特性，所以针对一个复杂的有多个加工任务的CIMS制造单元，由于其机器加工工件的时间均为指数分布，则采用广义随机Petri网进行多任务可靠性建模，在此基础上基于Petri网行为表达式，将矩母函数思想引入其中，不必生成可达标识图就可通过计算模型的传递函数，进而得到整个系统的多任务可靠度，该可靠性指标可以更直观地反映具有多种加工任务的整个CIMS的运行性能。

Owing to the drawbacks of analytical shimming, this paper puts forward the concept of passive numerical shimming for searching a method of compensating Bz'easily to a high level and with a low cost. Based on the magnetic field caused by a magnetic moment, the distribution of moments in a superconducting NMR imaging megnet can be determined through some pseudoinversion algorithm directly from Bz'. The moments are used to compensate Bz'.

无源数值匀场的出发点直接是不均匀磁场的磁场偏差B〓本身；无源数值匀场的基础为磁性材料的磁矩所产生的磁场；由已知B〓，通过某种逆运算，确定磁性材料的磁矩在主磁体中的分布，实施此分布，以磁性材料的磁矩所产生的磁场直接对B〓进行补偿——这便是本文提出的无源数值匀场的概念。

According to Moncrieff (1951), saltiness and sourness are more basic owing to the evolutionary development of taste from sea life: As we are descended from sea-inhabiting invertebrates we should expect the salt taste to be the most primitive, followed by the acid taste, which would function chiefly as a warning.

据Moncrieff (1951)所说，因为生命是从海洋进化而来的缘故，咸味和酸味要更基础一点：因为我们来自于海生的无脊椎动物，所以，我们把咸味作为最原始的味道，紧跟着就是酸味。因为我们把酸味作为首要的警戒味道。

Many years ago in a small Indian village, a farmer had the misfortune of owing a large sum of money to a female village moneylender.

很多年前在印度一个小村落中，有位农夫不幸欠了村中一名女放债人一大笔金钱。

M any years ago in a small Indian village, a farmer had the misfortune of owing a large sum of money to a village moneylender.

许多年前在印度的一个小小村庄里，有一位农夫不幸的欠了一大笔的债给村里一位债主。

Owing to historical reasons,almost all the Tibetan and Mongo lian people are its followers and a lot of other minority ethnic grops like the Yugu,Menba,Tu and Qing peple also believe in Tibetan Buddhism.

由于因史的原因，藏族和蒙古族几乎是全民信仰。此外裕固族、门巴族、土族、羌族等少数民族也信奉藏传佛教，其中以西藏地区的宗教气氛最为浓厚。

It shows that the performance degradation owing to timing jitter is mainly decided by the auto-correlation of the transmitted monocycle and the serious degree of the jitter.

结果表明，系统的抗时间抖动性能主要取决于单脉冲信号的自相关特性以及引入时间抖动的严重程度。

This was halted, however, owing to the Metro's moratorium on appointments.

这是停止，然而，由于地铁的任用暂停。

The construction of the Palace of Soviets was interrupted owing to a lack of funds, problems with flooding from the nearby Moskva River, and the outbreak of war.

由于缺乏资金，近旁的莫斯科河泛滥还有战争爆发等原因，苏维埃宫没建成。

He reached the hall, which was a little lighter owing to the large mullioned windows on either side of the front door, and started to climb the stairs, blessing the dust that lay thick upon the stone, because it muffled the sound of his feet and stick.

他到了大厅，因为前门两边窗子有竖条栏杆，比厨房光亮一些。他开始一步一步往上爬楼梯，多亏了石级上厚厚的灰尘，这样使得没人可以听得见他的脚步声及拐杖声。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。