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However, epitaxy of PZT films directly on Si substrates is very difficult because of the lattice mismatch between them and the interdiffusion owing to the high growth temperature during deposition.

摘要 将PZT 薄膜沉积於Si 基板上是非常困难的，主要由於两者晶格常数的不匹配以及在高温沉积时相互间的扩散问题。

Compared with the other areas of China, at this time,"Isolated Island" trade was prospering: the foreign trade advanced rapidly, and Shanghai become the trade center of China again; owing to its specific political setting, the powerful economic base and the superior geography environment, the interlocal trade of Shanghai was always second to none; as a result of the proliferating population and furbishing production, the local trade also made some progress.

较国内其他地区而言，这一时期的"孤岛"贸易足繁荣的；上海对外贸易1939年以后获得了突飞猛进的发展，并重新恢复了全国贸易巾心的地位；由于特殊的政治环境、相对雄厚的经济基础和优越的地理位置，上海始终处于国内埠际贸易的前列；本埠贸易也因为人口激增、生产恢复而得到发展。

Especially in carbonate formation, owing to the intricate interstice, the variational size, shape of cave, and the different character of filling, it is almost impossible to get all-around cognition by a single way.

尤其对碳酸盐岩储层来说，由于孔隙空间非常复杂，缝洞的大小、形状、类型、充填物性质的变化很大，用单一的方法全面了解碳酸盐岩储层发育情况几乎是不可能的。

Owing to their intransigent attitude we were unable to reach an agreement.

由于他们强硬的态度，我们未能达成协议。

But later, I felt he was so artificial that he had too strong suspicion owing to his smart and intrepidity.

但后来我感觉到，他这个人为人太不真实，可能是在精明强悍的同时过于怀疑周围的一切。

Owing to the approximate and detail coefficients at each level after decomposition using undecimated wavelet transform have the same length as the original signal, the transform can possess time invariant property and retain more characteristics in time domain, and therefore improve the effect of denoising.

由于非降采样小波分解后的各层系数和原始信号的长度均相同，因此在具备平移不变性的同时还能保留更多的时域信息，从而可以提高信号的降噪效果。

The property of translate invariant transformation in randomly-perturbed periodic structure is widely extended, owing to the demonstration of its origin from the spectral periodicity of the periodic structure.

4指出无序扰动周期结构中关于局域长度的平移等价变换是扰动前周期结构光谱周期性的结果，从而将该变换推广到所有厚度无序扰动的周期结构。

Owing to the Janus-faced properties of copper in organisms, numerous efforts have been undertaken to develop efficient and selective methods to assess copper ions in cells and organisms.

由于Janus-faced 在生物特性，为数众多的铜的努力开发效率，是进行选择性的方法评估和生物细胞内铜离子。

But owing to the juvenility of these methods, we can get a better estimate through ameliorating the active index.Keywords: reward ability

但由于现在这些方法尚未完善，我们在现行的评价体系的基础之上对指标的算法稍作改善，也是可以得到更好的评价效果的。

As this phase ceases, the follicle goes into the catagen, or transitional phase of activity, the matrix cells stop dividing and the hair develops a brushlike zone owing to incomplete keratinization of the cells.

毛囊下部在退行期消失，留下一条细窄的上皮细胞带，被厚厚的基底膜带包围。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。