查询词典 overburden

The following results are got:(1) the analytical equation between the overburden pressure, the pore fluid pressure and the matrix stress is established;(2) the nonlinear relation between the porosity of saturated soils and the pore fluid pressure are obtained, which relates to the initial state and the initial pore pressure of saturated soils;(3) Based on the new principle, the rock shear strength theory and hydraulic fracturing pressure formulation are reacquired, which are much more reasonable than the traditional ones.

第二章讲述的是该有效应力原理的一些工程应用研究，通过该研究，我们取得如下成果：（1）建立了上覆岩层压力、孔隙流体压力、基岩应力之间的解析关系式；（2）推导出了饱和土体孔隙度与孔隙水压之间的非线性关系式，该关系式与多孔介质的初始状态及初始孔隙水压有关；（3）建立了基于多孔介质的岩石剪切强度理论和岩石破裂压力计算公式。

The following results are got:(1) the analytical equation between the overburden pressure, the pore fluid pressure and the matrix stress is established;(2) the nonlinear relation between the porosity of saturated soils and the pore fluid pressure are obtained, which relates to the initial state and the initial pore pressure of saturated soils;(3) Based on the new principle, the rock shear strength theory and hydraulic fracturing pressure formulation are reacquired, which are much more reasonable than the traditional ones.

笔者在第一章中提出，在建立多孔介质的有效应力原理时，必须考虑其细观结构，并解析推导出了基于多孔介质之上的饱和多孔介质有效应力原理。该原理包含了孔隙度φ这一表征多孔介质结构性的重要参数；并体现了孔隙流体与固体骨架对总应力的分担作用，分担比例为φ：（1-φ）。

Considering the precondition that coal mining in western area must protect good water resources, the developing height to grasp the movement and failure of overburden strata and the relationship between water-flowing fractured zone and overlying water are researched.

结合西部地区煤炭资源的开采必须要保护好水资源这一前提，研究覆岩中导水裂隙带的发育高度，掌握覆岩的移动破坏规律和导水裂隙带与上覆水体之间的关系，从而合理确定煤层的安全开采上限和采煤方法，对于实现矿井的安全生产、保水采煤及生态环境保护，都具有十分重要的理论意义与实际价值。

According to these theory study conclusion, attaching the on-the-spot data, taking the fracture and elastic-plastic mechanics knowledge as the foundation and the key strata theory as the instruction and considering overburden character, mining height, parameters of working face and crack-expansion characteristics of caving rock, a new method from the mechanism angle by studying on failure conditions of underground-induced strata and judgment method of water-flowing fractured zone's height is elicited.

在这些理论研究成果的基础上，结合现场调查资料，以断裂力学和弹塑性力学知识为基础、以关键层理论为指导，综合考虑覆岩岩性、煤层采厚、开采尺寸、冒落岩石的碎胀性等因素，研究了采动岩层的破断条件和导水裂隙带高度的判断方法，从机理角度获得其高度预计的新方法。

In the first case, the minimum overburden equals 0.5656 times of water head of the tunnel, which is consistent with the modified Norway rule.

山体的2个坡角都为45°时，隧洞的最小覆盖厚度是水头高度的0.5656倍，这与修正的挪威准则给出的结果相同。

Equal, the other is that the two slopes are perpendicular to each other. In the first case, the minimum overburden equals 0.565 6 times of water head of the tunnel, which is consistent with the modified Norway rule.

山体的2个坡角都为45°时，隧洞的最小覆盖厚度是水头高度的0.565 6倍，这与修正的挪威准则给出的结果相同。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。