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This paper's second unit put the phonmenon of"Bi-Unit Stracture"blame on science-technology policy in international political orientating and non-economic orientating and the unit economic institution which lack of compitition since Liberation in macroscopic sense, and blame on the enterprises , espacially the countryside enterprises' peculiar groth mechanism in microscopic sense, so the paper's second unit analyses emphatically the Su-Nan aeras' countryside enterprises' growth background, developing's technical route, technical resources' mode of earning, technical resources' state of using, the"long distance spreading"of technology, the "mid-distance and short distance spreading"of technology, the transfer of technology and its grade, etc.

为此，本文的第二单元在重在剖析苏南地区乡镇企业的发育背景，发展的技术路径，技术资源的获得方式，技术资源的使用状况，技术扩散，技术的&远程扩散&，技术的&中近程扩散&，技术转移及转移的品位等问题，并对苏南地区中小企业进行界定，在此基础上，探讨科企分立&二元结构&在苏南地区中小企业的具体表现形式，强调了技术转移，并致力于提高技术转移品位是跨越科企分立&二元结构&的有效途径，对此还进行了案例分析。

2 C节,原文为: The coupons shall be removed so that the specimens shall have their longitudinal axes at a distance below the nearest heat treated surface equivalent at least to the greatest distance that the indicated high tensile stress surface will be from the nearest surface during heat treatment and with the mid-length of the specimen at a minimum of twice this distance from the second heat treated surface.

建议译为：试件的切取应使试样的纵轴在最近的热处理表面以下，其距离至少等于从表明的高拉伸应力面到热处理时最近表面的最大距离，且试样的一半长度应位于离第二热处理表面这一距离（指从表明的高拉伸应力面到热处理时最近第二表面的最大距离—译注的至少二倍。

With the finite element method this *** analyzes influence factors of Lateral rigidity including layout and spacing of faade bracing, horizontal bracing and unusual arrangement of faade bracing firstly, revealing the change discipline of lateral rigidity. Then, on this basis, this *** further researches on frame Stability capacity and its influence factors such as semi-rigid node, bracing spacing, base transom height, distance between top transom and the supported matter, structure height, longitudinal distance between adjacent standards, distance between adjacent transoms, horizontal load, in order to find out the law of stability capacity, guiding the design and construction.

借助有限元本文首先分析立面斜杆的布置方式、布置间距、水平斜杆以及立面斜杆不正常布置等因素对架体抗侧刚度的影响，揭示抗侧刚度的变化规律；在此基础上，进一步考查了节点半刚性、斜杆间距、底排横杆高度、顶杆伸出长度、架体高度、立杆纵距、横杆步距、水平荷载大小等对架体稳定承载力的影响，以期得到承载力的变化规律，用来更好地指导设计和施工。

The parameters include waveguide width: 8μm, titanium film thickness:50~60nm, index change: 0.006, diffusion temperature: 1050 and diffusion time: 9~10 hours.Designed and produced a 2 X 2 coupler Optical switch and a 1 X 2 digital optical switch. The coupler optical switch was produced by AP reversal structure, with the main parameters such as total length of switch: 30mm, waveguides center distance: Hum, interaction length: 17mm, and at 17V with a crosstalk of -18dB. The digital optical switch was produced by asymmetry electrode Y branch structure. The main parameters of this switch such as switch length: 25mm, the angle of Y branch: 0=0.1? center distance at branch end: 30μm, the center distance of electrons: 12μm, and at 27V with a crosstalk of 18dB.

设计并制作了2×2耦合型光开关和1×2数字开关，其中耦合型开关主要采用的反转Δβ定向耦合器开关，开关长度约30mm，波导宽度8μm，波导间距14μm，耦合区长度17mm，电极主要采用三电极结构，最终测得对TE模开关电压＜-15，消光比≈18dB；数字开关采用非对称电极Y分叉数子开关结构，利用BPM软件模拟了其开关特性并优化了器件参数，制作中采用的主要参数为：开关长度约25mm，Y分叉角θ=0.1°，Y分叉末端波导间距30μm，电极间距12μm，最终测得开关电压27V，消光比≈18dB。

The results of calculations showed that the maximum increments in saltation height and horizontal distance due to the Magnus force were 10.2 and 24.9%, respectively, and that both increments increased with increasing lift-off angle. The maximum increments in saltation height and horizontal distance of sand grains caused by the Saffman force were only 4.6 and 3.7%, respectively. The vertical concentration distribution of Aeolian sand flow follows exponential function distribution whether or not force analysis of saltating sand grains includes Magnus and Saffman force. The effect of Magnus and Saffman force on the vertical concentration distribution of Aeolian sand current makes the rate decrease near sand bed and it is consistent with the effects of Magnus and Saffman force on the saltation height and distance of sand grains.

Magnus力对跃移高度和水平距离产生的最大增量分别可达到10.2%和24.9％，这两个增量均随起跃角度的增加而增大；Saffman力对跃移高度和水平跃移距离产生的最大增量分别为4.6%和3.7%；是否考虑Magnus与Saffman力，风沙流垂向质量百分浓度均服从指数函数分布，Magnus与Saffman力使得风沙流垂向质量百分浓度较不考虑它们的作用呈现出底层的比例较小，上层较大，Magnus与Saffman力对跃移高度的影响基本与其对风沙流垂向质量分布的影响一致，不过Magus力对风沙流垂向质量百分浓度分布影响较大，0-2cm范围内尤为强烈(7.16-10.81)，其他高度层(2-20 cm)的影响相对较小(0-2.95)。

To combine together, can examination arrive the car reverse the car medium, its stumbling block and car of distance, pass a LCD manifestation to hold a manifestation distance, and according to stumbling block and car tail distance far near solid hour send out to report to the police grade.

该系统将微计算机技术与超声波的测距技术、传感器技术等相结合，可检测到汽车倒车中，其障碍物与汽车的距离，通过液晶显示屏显示距离，并根据障碍物与车尾距离远近实时发出报警等级。

The root hair morphology of cv. RM109 was observed and compared. The results indicated that in the distance of 1 cm to the apical of seed root, the number of root hair of RM109 was 19% of cv. Oochikara, and the root diameters were not different from cv. Oochikara; in the distance of 8 cm, the number of root hair and the root diameters of RM109 were 45% and 79% of cv. Oochikara, in the distance of 3 cm, the length of the longest root hair was 33% of cv. Oochikara; but the length from the apical of the seed root to root hair initiation was not different.

根毛观察比较显示，距种子根根端1 cm处的RM109根毛数是&大力&品种的19%，差异极显著，根直径与&大力&品种差异不显著；距根端8 cm处的RM109根毛数和根直径分别是&大力&品种的45%和79%，二者差异极显著；距根端3 cm处，RM109最大根毛长是&大力&品种的33%，差异极显著；RM109种子根根端到根毛发生区的长度，与&大力&品种的差异不显著。

Results:The anterior bundle of the UCL starts from anterior inferior part of the medial condyle,and ends on the sublimis tubercle in front of the coronoid process of ulna,locating in the deep layer of the flexor carpal ulnar muscle.The distance between ulnar nerve and UCL is (0.9±0.1)cm in the center of cubital tunnel,and (0.6±0.3)cm in the distal foramen of cubital tunnel.The distance from the point of ulnar nerve entering the flexor carpi ulnar muscle to the medial epicondyle is (3.7±0.8)cm.The distance between the closest branch innervated flexor muscle of the median nerve and the approach is (1.6±0.5)cm at the level of medial epicondyle,and (0.9±0.4)cm at the level of ulnar tubercle.

结果：UCL前束起于肱骨内侧髁的前下方，止于尺骨冠突内侧的小结节，UCL前束位于尺侧腕屈肌肱头、尺头之间的深层；尺神经在肘管中部与尺侧副韧带前束的平均距离为(0.9±0.1)cm，在肘管的远侧出口，距尺侧副韧带的尺骨止点(0.6±0.3)cm；尺神经至尺侧腕屈肌尺头肌支的入肌点距肱骨内侧髁的距离为(3.7±0.8)cm；正中神经最靠近切口的分支距切口的距离，在肱骨内侧髁和尺骨结节水平分别为(1.6±0.5)cm和(0.9±0.4)cm。

"The objects can be thought of as points in space, with the distance between points given by a distance formula, such that:(1) the distance from point A to point B is zero if and only if A and B are identical ,"

可以把这些对象想成是空间中的点，两点之间的距离由距离公式给定，于是：(1)只有当A和B是重合的时候，A到B的距离才为零

In feature classification, mean- Euclidean distance performances better than general Euclidean distance and Mahalanobis distance.

在特征聚类方法中，均一化欧氏距离的聚类效果优于欧氏距离和马氏距离。

This was not understood at the time, and therefore went unaddressed, until ascension became so distorted that we chose to stop ascending and wait for a time when all records would be revealed.

这在当时没有被了解，因此进行着无改编，直到提升变得如此扭曲，我们选择去停止提升并等待所有记录能被揭示的那一天。

The attack＇s nuisance value is increased because mobile phone networks also send notifications of new voicemail by sms,so an attacked phone may stop advising of new voice messages too,it warned.

它警告：这种攻击的危害增长是因为移动电话网络也会通过短信发送新语音邮件的通知。所以受到攻击的手机可也以停止新的语音信息的提示。