查询词典 outline design

Urban design shares the common essential property with design in general in that it reflects the future uncertainty of the design product,the diversity of value property,the creativity in design and the eutopia tendency,etc.

摘 要：城市设计具有同一般意义上地设计一样地本质属性，体现在设计成果地未来不确定性、价值属性地多元化、设计地创作性及乌托邦定势等方面

This thesis investigates the profile extraction and shape optimization on the result of topology optimization of planar compliant mechanisms. The main context includes the following work:(1) summarizing and analyzing the recent research status, some harvest and unsolved problems;(2) analyzing the conceptual design of planar path-generating compliant mechanisms and its mathematical model and tools;(3) Modifying the method of density contour as the method of profile extraction, and developing a method to optimize the density function in the profile extraction according to the requirement of the design of compliant mechanism;(4) developing a method to abstract the compliant mechanism into a form of links and joints by using the principle of connectivity on topology;(5) developing a method of shape optimization of planar path-generating compliant mechanisms, by representing the profile of the abstracted compliant mechanism as simple curves such as straight lines and arcs, establishing the models of the size optimization of the parameters of these curves, so that the compliant mechanism has a machinable shape;(6) At last, proving the feasibleness and effectiveness of the design method by making simulation design and validating it in FEA software.

主要工作包括：(1)分析了柔顺机构拓扑优化和形状优化的研究现状，分析了目前柔顺机构的研究重点、主要成果和尚未解决的问题；(2)分析了基于SIMP的柔顺机构概念设计方法及其相关工具和模型；(3)针对柔顺机构轮廓提取的特殊要求，提出了密度等值线法的改进方案，对密度函数插值点密度值进行优化，提出优化模型和选择优化算法；(4)根据轨迹输出平面全柔顺机构自身的形状特点，提出了轨迹输出平面全柔顺机构的抽象方法，即应用拓扑学上的连通性原理将柔顺机构抽象成杆件和结点形式，并对相应的数学原理进行了证明；(5)提出了平面全柔顺机构的形状还原和尺寸优化方法，对抽象的柔顺机构进行还原，将其轮廓还原成简单曲线的连接，从而建立尺寸优化模型，对机构进行尺寸优化设计，在得到可加工的机构轮廓的同时又能对关键部位进行特别处理；(6)进行了柔顺机构的数值仿真设计，并将所得设计结果导入商用有限元软件中进行仿真实验，证明了设计方法的可行性和有效性。

Secondly, according to the forenamed classification, the network design is also divided into two instances: the unattached network design and the integrated network design. For each instance, the paper analyzes the main content and the character in the network design and optimization.

其次，论文从制造企业实施逆向物流的作用、需要解决的问题和逆向物流网络设计的功能、类型和结构特征，以及需要考虑的因素等方面阐述了制造企业逆向物流及网络的发展状况。

The text is start at the need of practical manufacture, then formulize all the process of design and manufacture the Cleaning Machine of Nickel Anode Plate, including design scheme, program projection, draw detail drawing, elaborate and equip parts, assemble equipment, arrangement of wires and debug system. Comprehensive use many theoretics and knowledge, such as mechanical equipment design, CAD technology, Programmable Logical Controller, mechanical system simulation and other applied softwares. The final aim is design and assemble an armamentarium that can clean the anode mud on the Nickel Anode Plate.

本文以满足实际生产需要为出发点，阐述了镍阳极板清理机设计和制造的全过程，包括出方案、规划设计、绘制零件图、零件加工装配、设备安装、布线及调试，综合运用了机械装备设计、CAD技术、可编程控制器、系统仿真学以及一些应用软件的理论和知识，最终目标是设计并安装制造一套清理阳极泥的机电设备。

The content includes six parts: Part one is a summary of ASP,this part has done the detailed introduction to the correlate knowledge of ASP;Part two is a summary of datebase,this part introduces how to interview datebase mostly; Part three is the analyse in demand,this part makes frondose analyse about function,performance and environmental demand for the system;Part four is a collectivity design,this part gives holistic design plan to every modules;Part five is a particular design,this part gives detailed introduction to each module's realization and design;Part six is a tag.

内容包括6个部分：第1部分是ASP概述，该部分对ASP技术的相关知识做了详细的介绍；第2部分是数据库概述，该部分主要是介绍ASP对数据库的访问；第3部分是需求分析，该部分对系统的功能，性能和环境做了具体的分析；第4部分是总体设计，该部分对系统的各个模块给出了整体的设计方案；第5部分是详细设计，该部分分别对各个功能模块的实现与设计做的详细的介绍；第6部分是结束语。

The content includes six parts: Part one is a summary of ASP,this part has done the detailed introduction to the correlate knowledge of ASP;Part two is a summary of datebase,this part introduces how to interview datebase mostly; Part three is the analyse in demand,this part makes frondose analyse about function,performance and environmental demand for the system;Part four is a collectivity design,this part gives holistic design plan to every modules;Part five is a particular design,this part gives detailed introduction to each module's realization and design;Part six is a tag.

内容包括6个部分：第一部分是ASP概述，该部分对ASP技术的相关知识做了详细的介绍；第二部分是数据库概述，该部分主要是介绍ASP对数据库的访问；第三部分是需求分析，该部分对系统的功能，性能和环境做了具体的分析；第四部分是总体设计，该部分对系统的各个模块给出了整体的设计方案；第五部分是详细设计，该部分分别对各个功能模块的实现与设计做的详细的介绍；第六部分是结束语。

This paper introduces the design characteristics of low-speed permanent magnet synchronous motor for gearless pull-in system of elevator and design measures for suppression of the torque ripples at low speed ,presents the programming methods for the computer-aided design of PMSM using MATLAB,gives the test results of prototype motor,and verifies that the design idea and method are correct.

介绍了用于电梯无齿轮曳引驱动系统的低速永磁同步电动机的设计特点和抑制低速脉动转矩的设计措施，提出了建立在MATLAB平台上的永磁同步电动机计算机辅助设计程序的编程方法，给出了样机试制和试验的结果，证明了设计思想与方法的正确性。

It describes mainly the process of systemdesign, including whole design, detail design, database design , security design, data structure and data code scheme, It introduces in detail how to create a graphic file of pipeline data on the MicroStation platform, and the exchange of data between the MicroStation and other GIS application software, At the same time, it introduces how to realize popular manage mode of GIS data on the MicroStation GeoGraphics, namely integratinggraphics and attribute.

本文在分析长沙市地下管线数据现状和目前数据管理情况的基础上，指出建立长沙市城市地下管网信息系统的必要性和紧迫性，阐述了系统的设计过程，包括总体设计、详细设计、数据库设计和安全设计，讲述了系统的数据组织方式及数据编码方案，并详细介绍在MicroStation平台下如何处理数据生成管网图形文件，阐述了系统实现的方法、过程以及与其它系统如何实现数据交换，也介绍在MicroStation GeoGraphics下如何实现当今GIS较为流行的数据管理模式：图属一体化。

Bring design thinking impenetrate all process of production naissance. Come true the intent of design serve life.Key Words: Milk, packaging design, design thinking

规模化和全球化是发展的趋势，发展目标是真正实现设计的系统化，使设计理念得以贯穿产品诞生前后的整个流程，实现设计为生活服务的根本目的。

Bring design thinking impenetrate all process of production naissance. Come true the intent of design serve life.Key Words: Milk, packaging design, design thinking

规模化和全球化是发展的趋势，发展目标是真正实现设计的系统化，使大连设计理念得以贯穿产品诞生前后的整个流程，实现设计为生活服务的根本目的。

Listen,point and check your answers.

听，指出并且检查你的答案。

Warming needle is one of effective treatment methods for knee arthralgia aggravated by cold,and it is simple,safety,so it should be developed in clinical acupuncture and moxibustion extensively.

但以本院科针灸门诊在2005年1月—2006年6月期间共收治膝痛患者100余例，经过临床的诊断后，其中施以温针治疗的48例，疗效显著，报道如下。1临床资料本组病例48