查询词典 out of contact

Study the bioactivity of the n-HA/PA66 composite and the effects it would be to body's metabolism of calcium and phosphorus ion in vivo.(3) Study the osteo-conductivity and the ability to repair bone defect of the porous n-HA/PA66 composite and the feasibility use it as the scaffold of bone tissue engineering. Objects and Methods as follows: 1.To evaluate the biocompatability of nano-hydroxyapatite crystals and polyamide composite (n-HA/PA66) with the L929 cells.To proceed the morphological observation and take pictures of L929 cells after 1d,2d,4d,and 7d of co-cultured with extract of n-HA/PA66 ,and direct contact with n-HA/PA66.To determine light absorbtion value of every hole under 500 nm with enzyme linked immunity instrument after 1 d,2 d,4 d,and 7 d of contact of n-HA/PA66 extract with L929 cells,and direct contact with n-HA/PA66.In the meanwhile calculate the relative multiplication rate of cells,and evaluate them by six degree tests for cytotoxicity. To investigate the acute and chronic toxic reaction on the whole body induced by the new nano-hydroapatite crystals and polyamide composite(n-HA/PA66)after implanting in vivo and its effects on partial constitution of animal organs after implanting in vivo,and evaluate the potential and degree of subcuticular stimulation reaction.

本实验主要由以下三部分组成：一、n-HA/PA66 复合材料在动物体内、体外的生物相容性及生物安全性评价二、n-HA/PA66 复合材料植入动物体内的生物活性及近期对机体钙、磷代谢影响的实验研究三、网孔 n-HA/PA66 复合材料作为支架修复兔桡骨节段缺损的动物实验研究主要研究目标及方法如下：参照 GB/T16886.5-1997-ISO 10993-5：1992《医疗器械生物学评价细胞毒性试验体外法》之评价标准和要求，采用规定的 L929 细胞(小鼠结缔组织成纤维细胞)，分别经直接接触和材料浸提液与细胞共培养等方式对 n-HA/PA66 复合材料进行细胞毒性测试，采用细胞形态观察法观察两种细胞各组在 24h、48h、72h、5 天后各时相点的细胞形态学变化，并在显微镜下照相，从而对细胞与材料的生物相容性进行定性评价；同时采用细胞生长抑制法，以酶标仪定量测定评价各组 1，2，4，7 天 L929 细胞的相对增殖率，以定量测定并判别材料对细胞的毒性程度。

Nevertheless, in these aPproaches the contact intethee are charactered sboly edstiffeess K. and K.' which is not PerfeCt and rigorous in thc vitw of solidmechanics and rather rough for the description of the behavior of the iDtfores. Incollbet, taken as a contact Problem, the principal chatrs of the iDtCthees can bereflected: the cbntact inifore is of shear strength Which imPlies tha a genericpair of contact points on the inidse will displace coincidentally if the tangentialfbrce at this POint has not reahed the 1imit resistance, else, relative s1ide betwee the\ points will occur along the tangental direction.

本论文在对这两种方法进行认真的分析后，说明它们对不连续面的描述并不合理，也无法反映出不连续面的主要力学特性，同时指出，将带有不连续面的岩土工程问题作为接触问题计算更为合理，它可将不连续面受力变形的主要特点反映出来，即：(1)接触面具有相应的&抗剪强度&，即当接触面上某一点处的切向应力小于该点处的抵抗强度时，点对共同变形；达到强度时，则沿切向发生相对滑动；(2)在整个变形过程中，发生接触的变形体不能相互侵入。

Results indicate that radial distance of the bushing from the rotor center and the radius of the hemispherical bushing significantly affect wear rate,and minimzing both two values will result in lowest wear for micro-rotor systems in MEMS.However,it is noted that the bearing radius sets a lower limit on the hemispherical bushing radius since the bushings are located beyond the rotor inner radius.It is desirable to reduce their effects on friction and wear on micro-rotors by regulating the radius of the bushing and the radial distance of the bushing from the rotor center within permissive range of micro-fabrication.Severe wear exists with increasing applied load and rotating speed of the rotor.Stress distributions in the contact region are different from Hertz solutions due to the convergence stresses apearing on the uncontinuous curvature line and the contact pressures display symmetrical parabola in the contact region.

结果表明：在MEMS微转子系统中，微转子轴衬偏心距离和转子轴衬半径影响线磨损率，以两者减至最小为较理想，但须注意设计中轴承半径的限制，并使轴衬偏心距离大于轴承内半径；在转子加工制造许可的范围内，可以通过调整转子轴衬的半径和偏心距离来减少摩擦磨损对微电机的影响，随着转子所承受载荷和转子旋转速度的增加，其磨损严重；接触区的应力分布不同于经典Hertz解，这是由于应力集中出现在不连续的曲率线上，且接触区的接触压力呈现轴对称抛物线状分布。

Traditional impaction contact, metalized contact and embedding contact, on the flashover performance and dispersion have been investigated with finger electrode system.

研究了指形电极系统中压接、溅射和埋入三种电极与试样的接触方式对闪络电压幅值和分散性的影响规律。

By using microscopic contact angle meter to measure the hollow fiber membrane contact angle, it could be found that the contact angle were higher than 120° for different solvent system. It was showed that the porous membrane structure could enhance the hydrophobicity.

利用显微镜接触角量测仪量测中空纤维膜外表面对水接触角发现，其接触角都大於120°，表示外表面多孔性结构有助於疏水性质之提升。

The meshing of FG drives with misalignment, which includes shaft angle error, shaft crossing error and axial shift error, is analyzed by using the continuous tangency of pinion and FG to obtain the equations of tooth contact analysis, and visualizing contact path, and studying the effect of errors on the shift of it. A computational procedure of tooth contact is developed in this paper.

在具有安装误差的面齿轮传动的啮合分析中，建立了在有轴交角误差、轴交错误差和轴向偏移误差情况下的齿面接触轨迹所满足的方程，提出了一种求解接触点参数的策略；对齿面接触轨迹进行了可视化；分析了各类误差对齿在接触轨迹的影响。

A APDL program is developed for analyzing the contact stress of journal bearing pair of roller cone bit. The 25 contact stress cases of different clearance fit(including clearance of large bearing is bigger, equal to and smaller than that of small bearing) journal bearing pair of the 8 1/2XXX roller cone bit are analyzed. The result is that the maximum contact stress is less when the clearance of large journal bearing pair is smaller than or equal to that of small journal bearing pair.

用参数化设计语言APDL编制了牙轮钻头滑动轴承的ANSYS接触有限元分析程序，根据钻头制造厂方提供的某8 1/2的轴承配合间隙尺寸，分三种不同的间隙配合（大轴间隙大于小轴间隙、大轴间隙等于小轴间隙、大轴间隙小于小轴间隙），共25种情况，对轴承的表面的接触应力进行了分析，得出：大轴间隙小于等于小轴间隙时最大应力比较小。

The major advantage of PFC2D is the evolution regularity of microscopic fabric parameters including co-ordination number, contact normal, normal contact force, shear contact force, can be achieved together with the macroscopic liquefaction response. The micromechanism of sand liquefaction is further discussed.

颗粒流数值模拟的优点在于得到试样液化宏观力学表现的同时，通过不同循环加荷时刻试样内细观组构参量（包括配位数、接触法向分布、粒间法向接触力、粒间切向接触力）的演化规律，分析砂土液化过程中细观组构变化与宏观力学响应之间的内在联系，从而可进一步探讨砂土液化的细观力学机制。

The contact action can add contact information to an address book, can initiate a communication session, and/or can place the contact item in a memory space for later use by an application other than one in which the content was presented.

该联系动作可以将联系信息添加到地址簿，可以发起通信会话，和/或可以将联系项放置到存储器空间中，以由在其中呈现该内容的应用之外的应用进行后续使用。

The results show that, for the elasto-plastic contact of tip-substrate approach and separation process, the material plastic yielding in the atomic level is still governed by the von Mises criterion. For the adhesion of flat-ended wedges, continuum mechanics can be still applied down to a few lattice constants within the contact region, and give reasonable results, apart from the discrepancies near the contact edges. Moreover, adhesion hysteresis occurs during unloading due to the atomic steps, where the unloading curve does not coincide with the loading one. This in turn supports the presumption proposed by Pollock for the adhesion of stepped spheres.

本文首先对针尖—基体模型的弹塑性接触机理进行了深入研究，指出在原子水平上材料的塑性屈服仍由Von Mises准则控制；对平底锥冲头粘着接触的模拟表明，除了在接触区边缘附近有一定差别外，接触力学方法在接触区内几个晶格常数范围内仍能给出令人满意的结果；由于原子台阶效应，加载与卸载曲线不重合，出现粘着滞后，证实了Pollock关于具有纳米阶梯结构的球体粘着滞后现象的推测。

As of Tuesday, Google's results were still censored in China.

截至周二，谷歌的搜索结果仍受中国审查。

In order to make the positive action increase and negative one decrease, the sub-forces of the social factors must be adjusted to form a centripetal force.

在这一过程中，人的主体性发挥是社会有机体健康发展的灵魂。