查询词典 otoliths

Similarities in morphology, element ingredient and element content between otoliths in the lagena and those in the utricule suggest that the two types of otolithic organs may play a similar role in sensing gravitational and acceleration signals.

信鸽瓶状囊的耳石与椭圆囊的耳石在形态、元素组成及含量水平上具有相似性，提示这两种耳石器官可能在感受重力和加速度信号中起相似的作用。

Humans orientate in 3D by using otoliths, small crystals of calcium carbonate and protein that shift on hairs in the inner ear. Forces acting on these grains as a person moves mean they can sense acceleration and gravitational pull.

人类通过利用耳石、小晶体碳酸盐和内耳毛发中的蛋白质来产生三维立体感，当一个人运动时，力量就会施加在这些微粒上，从而让人感受到加速度和重力牵引。

Using high performance liquid chromatography, X-ray diffraction and Fourier transformation infrared spectra, the authors characterized the sorted proteins from different otoliths. It is found that the three types of proteins in lapillus and asteriscus have different characteristics, and such differences may be responsible for different kinds of crystalline state in calcium carbonate.

通过高效液相色谱、X射线衍射、红外光谱分析和氨基酸成分分析等方法分别对3种基质蛋白进行了表征，发现微耳石和星耳石中3种基质蛋白特征存在差异，并初步推断蛋白质特征的差别与碳酸钙晶体在微耳石和星耳石中的不同晶型有关。

The leptocephalus were immersed in a tetracycline solution with a concentration of 350μg ml-1 to produce a fluorescent TC mark in the otoliths as the onset of the experiment. They were then reared under a constant condition of 25oC, 15psu and light cycle of 10D/14L for 16 days to investigate the ontogenetic somatic and otolith changes during metamorphosis.

标本携回实验室后，先以浓度350μg ml-1的四环素（Tetracycline， TC）萤光溶液标示，以便在耳石上留下萤光环记号当作实验的第1天，而后饲养在温度25℃，盐度15psu，光周期10D/14L下，直接观察变态过程的连续变化。

Otoliths remained steadily growing during metamorphoses, the number of otolith DGIs deposited after TC marks as consistant with the rearing days(p＜0.01) which validate the daily periodicity of the otolith increment deposition of Pacific tarpon leptocephali during metamorphoses. As for otolith microchemistry, Sr/Ca ratios in otolith of the fish decreased in accompany with metamorphosis, while Na/Ca ratios in otolith changed oppositely as Sr/Ca ratio.

TC萤光记号后新增的耳石轮数与饲养天数之间呈1：1的线性关系（p＜0.01），所以大眼海鲢的柳叶鱼在变态期间，耳石仍然维持一天一轮的日周性成长，变态开始发生时，耳石的轮宽急遽上升，耳石的Sr/Ca比急遽下降。

Observed ages ranged from age 1 +to 4 +using otoliths and vertebra,1 +to 3 +using opercular.

考虑到暗纹东方生物学的特殊性，其鳞片已经退化成小皮刺；鳍骨柔软、中空，皆不适合用来鉴定年龄。

To clarify this issue, we carried out a study to determine whether or not otoliths in the lagena of homing pigeons are richer in magnetic elements than those in the saccule and the utricle.

为澄清这个争议，本研究分析成年信鸽瓶状囊耳石磁性元素的含量是否比内耳球囊和椭圆囊耳石更丰富。

Results 1 Hypergravity influenced early development of zebrafish from zygote to early larva, and otolith size significantly larger in the early stage (P.01) but decreased subsequently. 2 Examined with EDAX, the contents of sulfur and Sr increased while Ca and Na contents decreased. 3 It was observed that sagitta and lapilli otoliths were fused into one otolith.

结果 1斑马鱼从鱼卵向早期仔鱼发育过程中超重环境影响仔鱼发育，耳石形态在初期显著变大(P.01)，其后耳石变小；2EDAX检测表明，耳石中S和Sr含量升高，Na和Ca的含量减少；3出现矢耳石与微耳石融合的现象。

Therefore, the thermoluminescence curve characteristics of the fish otoliths are quite sensitive to water quality and water environment, and this can be regarded as an important indicator to the contamination degree of the water.

研究结果表明，鱼耳石的热释光曲线特征对鱼所生长的水体水质和水环境相当敏感，通过更深入研究，可能成为水质和水环境的重要标型。

Objective The macula lagena in birds is located at the apical end of the cochlea and contains many tiny otoliths.

目的 鸟类瓶状囊器官位于耳蜗的顶端，含有耳石并有神经支配，但其功能尚不清楚。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。