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This thesis adopts the research method of nuncupation rather than single literature and historical data research. It makes comprehensive use of all kinds of literature and nuncupation materials to introduce modern Shantou Shude Feminine School"s establishment and development process, and analyze Shude Feminine School"s management characteristics, educational patterns as well as school"s influence on students, discussing why Shude such a mission feminine school can calmly face the fierce strike from Chinese nationalism"s trend of thought in 1920s and choose a development way which is different from the one of other mission schools that they developed naturally and died out naturally eventually. Besides, it also discusses how to treat Shude Feminine Schools special fate and historical diversity from the angles of gender and region.

本论文突破了单纯的文献史料研究，采取口述的研究方法，综合运用各种文献和口述资料介绍近代汕头淑德女校的创建和发展历程，分析淑德女校的办学特点、教育模式，以及学校对学生的影响，讨论淑德这一所教会女校在20世纪20年代中国民族主义和国家主义思潮的猛烈激荡和冲击中，为何能够淡漠应对，并选择了一条与其他的教会学校不同的自然发展到最后自然消亡的道路，如何从性别和地域视角看待淑德女校的特殊命运以及历史的丰富多样性。

As humans separate from food, they also separate from the natural world dream; and as this occurs, humans cease to share with the natural world, and may overpopulate, over pollute, and over farm, taking away from the habitats of the other creatures that also share in the dream of the land.

当人类与食物分离，他们也与自然界梦想隔离；而当这发生，人类停止与自然界的共享，并会人口过剩、过度污染、过度农作，从共享大地梦想的其它生物那里夺走栖息地。

If possible, also, they should be branched or reticulated with other ways of a similar class, so that no part of the town should finally be many minutes' walk from some one of them; and they should be made interesting by a process of planting and decoration, so that in necessarily passing through them, whether in going to or from the park, or to and from business, some substantial recreative advantage may be incidentally gained.

如果可能，它们还应该在一个简单明确的枝状或网状系统中，这样从城市中的任何一部分都不会花费很长时间来到达另外一处；并且也应该通过种植和装饰的来是其充满趣味，这样，在必要的穿行中，无论是去公园还是从公园返回，或者往返工作之间，都要使人顺便获得实实在在的休闲。

Other participating galleries include Roslyn Oxley9 Gallery from Australia, Sperone Westwater from the USA and Emmanuel Perrotin from France.

其他国家参展的画廊有澳大利亚的Roslyn Oxley9，美国的Sperone Westwater以及法国的Emmanuel Perrotin等等。

From the phalanx to the legion, from the tercio to l'ordre mixte, from the panzer division to fronts in echelon, conventional warfare has featured coherent formations, each trying to break the other.

从希腊方阵到罗马军团，从西班牙方阵（译注：由火枪兵和长枪兵混编而成的方阵，攻防兼备）到法国混合方阵（译注：拿破仑时代法军使用的一种阵形，战线正中的部队列横队，战线两侧的部队列纵队，这种阵形可以在战斗中形成持续而密集的射击火力），从装甲师到梯形锋面，传统战争中已经深深打上了阵形的烙印，两者的关系密不可分。

Reactive oxygen species causing DNA oxidative damage comes from two kinds of ways:one is from cellular normal physiological metabolism;the other is from outer environment.Redox-sensitive green fluorescent protein was expressed in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.Recombinant cells were evaluated in monitoring the changes in the redox state of living cells when challenged with toxicologically relevant metal ions NaAsO_2 or Pb(NO_3)_2 by measuring emission intensity at 510 nm with a Hitachi F6500 fluorescence spectrophotometer,roGFP expressed in yeast responded not only to typical membrane-permeant oxidants H_2O_2 and reductants DTT,but also to toxicological metal ion-induced intracellular redox changes in a dose-dependent manner.Moreover,exposure of yeast cells to NaAsO_2 or Pb(NO_3)_2 at concentrations that induced redox changes reported by roGFP caused up to 2～3 fold increases in DNA mutation frequency.This mutagenic effect was largely caused by oxidative stress since blocking the production of hydryl radicals with thiourea significantly reduced the mutation rate as well as delayed the cell death.

本文将对氧化还原状态变化敏感的绿色荧光蛋白roGFP1-R12，在酵母细胞中实现了多拷贝强表达；荧光扫描经强氧化剂H_2O_2和还原剂DTT以及环境中重金属NaAsO_2或Pb(NO_3)_2处理后的酵母细胞悬液，测定510 nm处的荧光发射强度结果显示，表达的绿色荧光蛋白对氧化还原水平敏感，且在510 nm处的荧光强度与一定的重金属浓度呈正相关，即roGFP1-R12在510nm处的荧光发射值随重金属浓度的增高而增强，从而说明重金属对细胞的毒性在一定程度上很可能是通过破坏细胞内的氧化还原平衡发生作用；同时通过该绿色荧光蛋白对胞内氧化还原状态变化的响应情况可以来实时检测环境中的重金属；遗传学的点突变频率及致死率实验数据表明，重金属能导致菌体的点突变频率和致死率升高，且活性氧的清除剂巯基脲能明显降低这种点突变和致死率，说明由重金属引发的这种点突变和致死效应在很大程度上是依赖于重金属对细胞诱导产生的氧化胁迫。

The whole sequence of LSU rDNA from Umbilicaria esculenta was made by Wei's lab., and the other whole sequences of LSU rDNA from 18 species were obtained from GenBank.

用于研究的美味石耳的核糖体核酸基因大亚基全序列是由本实验室所提供；其他18种核糖体核酸基因大亚基全序列来自GenBank。

The fossil collections are important both scientifically and historically, with exceptionally well-preserved specimens from the Midlands and many other famous fossil localities in the UK, and throughout the world.The museum has some of the finest collections from the Wenlock Limestone of Dudley, famous for its fossils that lived 420 million years ago when the area was covered by a shallow, warm, tropical sea that enabled a highly diverse ecosystem to develop. From the rocks of the old Midlands Coalfields are important collections of fossil plants, fish, insects, arachnids, fossil footprints and animal tracks.

伯明翰大学的地质博物馆就在它的主楼里，不大，也不需买票，里面还免费提供小食品和饮料，但是展品很全：始祖鸟、鹦鹉螺、暴龙头骨、小昆虫和像钉子一样的不知名海底生物的化石，金、银、铜、硫的天然单质矿石，和一些由任何一本参考书上都没说过的复杂化学式所代表的成分所组成的宝石（我到今天才知道碱式碳酸铜的结晶原来这么漂亮），还有一些只听说过的铁酸盐晶体，当然馆内远远不止这

While the tariffs were lowered in general, export tariffs of steel billets will go up from the current 15% to 25%, and other steel will rise from 5% to 15%. The export tariff for coke will increase from 15% to 25%.

尽管出口税率总体呈下降趋势，但钢坯出口税率将从现行的15%上调至25%，其他钢材产品的出口税率将从5%上调至15%，焦炭出口税率将从15 %上调至25%。

The imperfectness of the policy system in China is the main cause for the disjointing of the policy making from execution, of the inner systems of policy execution from each other, and of the policy subjects from objects, which causes the high policy execution cost.

我国政策体制的不健全，是引起政策制定系统与执行系统、政策执行系统之间以及政策主体与客体相互脱节，进而导致执行成本过高的主要原因。

However, as the name（read－only memory）implies, CD disks cannot be written onorchanged in any way.

然而，正如其名字所指出的那样，CD盘不能写，也不能用任何方式改变其内容。

Galvanizes steel pallet is mainly export which suits standard packing of European Union, the North America. galvanizes steel pallet is suitable to heavy rack. Pallet surface can design plate type, corrugated and the gap form, satisfies the different requirements.

镀锌钢托盘多用于出口，替代木托盘，免薰蒸，符合欧盟、北美各国对出口货物包装材料的法令要求；喷涂钢托盘适用于重载上货架之用，托盘表面根据需要制作成平板状、波纹状及间隔形式，满足不同的使用要求。