查询词典 osteoarthritis

Besides the conventional rotator cuff tear, acromion plasty, labrum repair, and surgeries for ennis elbow, osteoarthritis, ankylosis of elbow and teoid osteoma, new techniques have been developed including the arthroscopic repair of large tear of rotator cuff and labrum, tendon transposition, arthroscopic removal of benign tumor around the shoulder joint.

每年除完成常规肩袖修补、肩峰成形、盂唇修补等手术，以及网球肘、骨关节病、肘关节僵直、骨样骨瘤等等的手术治疗外，在关节镜下肩袖、盂唇巨大撕裂修补、肌腱转位、肩关节周围良性肿瘤镜下切除等手术领域内也有了长足发展，使患者在国内可以享受国际先进水平的治疗。

The recently published articles about the pathogenesis of osteoarthritis were reviewed.Osteoarthritis is characterized by cartilage degradation, osteophyte and involvement of the synovium.

［目的］探讨Wnt／β-catenin信号通路在骨性关节炎发病过程中的重要作用［方法］广泛查阅近年来有关骨性关节炎发病机制的国内外文献，并进行总结和分析。

Methods 24 rabbits were randomly divided into control and treatment groups. There were 12 rabbits (24 articular genus) in every group. Osteoarthritis model was established by injection of caroid in articular genu intracavitary. Rabbits with osteoarthritis were interfered by Duhuojisheng decoction.

将24只兔随机分为2组，即对照组和治疗组，各12只，24个膝关节，采用兔膝关节腔内注入木瓜蛋白酶造成骨关节炎的病理模型，以独活寄生汤浓缩液喂食饲养，于治疗后1、3、5 周分别抽取关节液，采用双抗体夹心酶联免疫吸附法，分别测定兔膝关节液中IL-1及TNF 表达水平。

Therapeutic ultrasound has been used in the treatment of osteoarthritis for the relief of symptom and improvement of functional status. In recent study, we found that ultrasound enhances cartilage repair in experimental early stage osteoarthritis, and prevents deteriorative changes in later stages.

治疗性超音波已长久使用在关节炎治疗上以减轻关节炎症状并改善其功能，在最近的研究中我们发现超音波可促进大白鼠诱发性早期关节炎中关节软骨的修护，同时可阻止晚期关节炎中关节软骨的恶化。

OBJECTIVE: To summarize the impact of knee osteoarthritis to knee joint histomorphology and cytokine changes, and the effect of traditional Chinese medicine on osteoarthritis of the knee joint.

目的：总结膝骨性关节炎时膝关节组织形态及细胞因子的变化以及近10年中医药干预对其的影响。

Recently, some experimental studies have suggested that the effect of traditional Chinese medicine on osteoarthritis of the knee is predominantly reflected by the histomorphology, cytokine, intraosseous pressure, and oxygen free radical of knee osteoarthritis.

近年来，各种实验研究发现中医药对膝骨性关节炎的影响主要表现在膝骨性关节炎的组织形态学、细胞因子、骨内压、氧自由基等方面。

Osteoarthritis is a degenerative disease that disunites the extra cellular matrix of articular cartilage and is arduous to cure because cartilage is a complex and nonvascular tissue. Treatment of OA has targeted modifiable reagent to be the connective tissue structure-modifying agents and disease- modifying osteoarthritis drugs, such as hyaluronic acid or modified tetracycline.

退化性关节炎是一种缓慢渐进式的退化性疾病，目前治疗关节炎药物的研究重点，在於进一步修饰已知传统药物之官能基，使其成为具有改善连结组织结构以及减缓关节炎症状之药物。

Role of subchondral bone in osteoarthritis development: a comparative study of two strains of guinea pigs with and without spontaneously occurring osteoarthritis.

对有无自发骨性关节炎的两种品系豚鼠进行比较研究，观察软骨下骨在骨性关节炎发展中的作用

BACKGROUND: This is a systematic review of studies on the prevalence of osteoarthritis in the tibiofemoral joint more than 10 years after an anterior cruciate ligament injury, the radiologic classification methods used, and risk factors for development of knee osteoarthritis.

舒芬太尼在关节镜前交叉韧带重建的出院病人关节内镇痛作用的前瞻性，随机，双盲研究背景：这是一项关于前交叉韧带损伤后10年以上胫股关节骨关节炎的发病率，所用的X线分类方法以及发展为膝骨性关节炎的危险因素这三者研究的系统评价。

Abstractive】 objective to investigate the diagnostic superiorty and therapeutic efficiancy of arthroscopic debridement for the osteoarthritis of the knee.methods 65 cases（74 knee） of senile osteoarthritis of the knee were debrided under arthroscopy with local anesthesia.the procedures included removal of hyperplastic membrance and raw surface of degenerated cartilage,repairing the meniscus,and reshaping of the intercondylar fossa.results 55 cases（67 knee） were followed up for 20 months in average.the pain was relieved and the function of the knee joint was restored in most patients.

目的 探讨关节镜下清理术治疗骨性关节炎的诊断价值及治疗效果。方法对65例（74膝）膝关节骨性关节炎患者采用局麻下行关节清理术，手术清理增生炎性滑膜，清理退变剥脱的软骨及打磨软骨创面，修整损伤半月板，取出关节内游离体、碎骨屑及炎性介质，髁间窝成形术解除撞击及磨损前交叉韧带。结果随诊55例（67膝），随访时间6～42个月，平均20个月，多数患者临床症状消失或者疼痛症状减轻，关节功能明显改善。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。