查询词典 oscillator

Transition probabilities, oscillator strengths, and lifetimes of configurations, multiplets, and individual lines for many-electron atoms and ions are studied employing the WBEPM theory. Transition probabilities and oscillator strengths for alkali metal atoms, alkaline-earth elements Be, Mg, Be , and Mg , carbon atoms and its ions , nitrogen atom and its ions , oxygen atoms and its ions , fluorine atom, Ne , and IB elements are calculated. Lifetimes of C, N, and O atoms are evaluated as well.

运用WBEPM理论对多电子原子和离子的组态、谱项和能级间的跃迁几率、振子强度以及辐射寿命进行系统地研究，计算了碱金属原子、碱土金属的Be、Mg原子及其一价离子、C原子及其离子、N原子及其离子、O原子及其离子、F原子、Ne离子和重金属IB族原子的跃迁几率和振子强度以及C、N、O原子的辐射寿命。

In chapter 5, the design of oscillator is discussed. First introduced the condition of how to make circuit oscillate and keep stabilization. And compared the advantage and shortcoming of design oscillator with S parameter or Bessel Function method.

第五章主要是讨论了射频前端关键模块本振源振荡器的设计，分析了反馈振荡器的起振、平衡条件，比较了用晶体管S参数和时域贝塞尔函数法设计振荡器的优缺点，最后以科尔皮兹型振荡器为例用ADS软件进行设计仿真，给出了设计结果。

In this paper, the current states of research about the basic theory of harmonic oscillator and hydrogen atom in quantum mechanics are firstly reviewed. On base of it, and the relationships between harmonic oscillator and hydrogen atom in quantum mechanics are studied. By use of the relationships between the hermite polynomial and the laguerre polynomial, the eigenequations of one-dimensional harmonic oscillator and hydrogen atom are conversed into the same equations in form. Therefore the relationships between energy levels and wave functions of one-dimensional harmonic oscillator and hydrogen atom are found. Through the coordinates transform, the relationships between energy levels and wave functions of two-dimensional harmonic oscillator and hydrogen atom are found.

首先综述了谐振子与氢原子的基本理论的研究现状，并在此基础上对谐振子与氢原子的关系展开了研究，通过厄密特方程与拉盖尔方程的相互转化，将一维谐振子与一维氢原子的本征值方程转化为相同形式的方程，从而比较得出它们能量及波函数间的关系，并通过坐标变换将直角坐标系下二维氢原子的本征值方程转化成与曲线坐标系下二维谐振子的本征值方程相同的形式，从而得出二维氢原子与二维谐振子的能量及波函数的关系。

Often divided into two types:(1) sine wave oscillator, according to the network oscillation frequency of the different loop selected further divided into RC sinusoidal oscillator, LC sinusoidal oscillators, quartz crystal oscillators, voltage-controlled oscillator, voltage-controlled crystal oscillator and other forms;(2) non-sinusoidal oscillation device, also known as relaxation oscillator, is the use of capacitor charging and discharging and active device (transistor, FET, single-junction transistor, etc.) to generate the pulse-off square wave, rectangular wave, triangle wave, sawtooth wave, or these basic waveforms synthetic waveform and its frequency by the LC time constant charge and discharge circuits to decide.

常分两大类型：（1）正弦波振荡器，根据振荡环路中选频网络的不同，又分为RC正弦波振荡器、LC正弦波振荡器、石英晶体振荡器、压控振荡器、压控石英晶体振荡器等多种形式；（2）非正弦波振荡器，又称张弛振荡器，是利用电容充放电及有源器件（晶体管、场效应管、单结晶体管等）的通断来产生脉冲方波、矩形波、三角波、锯齿波或这些基本波形的合成波形，其工作频率由LC充放电电路的时间常数来决定。

With the development and application of three-terminal devices, a millimeter-wave three-terminal device oscillator has some advantages over a two-terminal oscillator, for instance, operation frequency band, efficiency, stability and integrity. Especially, for PHEMT (pseudomorphic high electron-mobility transistors) oscillator and HBT (heterojunction biplor transistors) oscillator, there is lower noise and better integrity, operate in wider dynamic range and higher frequency band.

随着三端器件的发展，相对于毫米波二端器件振荡器而言，毫米波三端器件振荡器具有工作频带宽、效率高、工作稳定和集成度好等优点，特别是用PHEMT和HBT器件制作的振荡器，具有更低的噪声，更大的动态范围，更好的集成度，可以工作在更高的频段，所以固态器件毫米波振荡器已逐步向三端器件振荡器发展。

This thesis presents a multi-band voltage-controlled ring oscillator via the multiple-pass connection, resulting in a wide range of oscillation frequency.

本论文提出一个具有多频带的电压控制环型振荡器(Voltage-Controlled Ring Oscillator)。

In this paper, we present a low phase-noise oscillator circuit. The circuit of an inductor-capacitor tank oscillator is made on the chip. The 0.25μm complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor process parameter of Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company are entered into Advanced Design System software to simulate an LC tank oscillator circuit. Some circuit technology and an improved method for phasing noise are introduced.

此文提出一个低相位杂讯振荡电路，这电路完全实现於晶片上的电感电容压控振荡器，我们是把台湾积体电路的0.25μm的CMOS（互补式金属氧化物半导体）制程参数放入Advanced Design System模拟软体中模拟，在本文中我们介绍了一些电路技术和改善相位杂讯的方法。

Experimental results showed that a better test of the oscillator Harmonic Oscillator cycle and the quality is proportional to the square with, and spring stiffness coefficient is inversely proportional to the square root of the spring up within the limits of flexibility and oscillator unrelated to the amplitude, Guide and the tilting reading irrelevant; the amplitude does not exceed the elastic limit of spring, the rail mill Sassafras of small conditions, oscillator is a very good harmonic vibration model.

实验结果发现，较好的验证了弹簧振子的简谐振动周期与振子的质量的平方跟成正比，与弹簧的劲度系数的平方根成反比，在不超过弹簧的弹性限度内与振子的振幅无关，与导轨的倾斜读无关；在振幅不超过弹簧的弹性限度、导轨上的磨檫力很小的条件下，弹簧振子是一个很好的简谐振动模型。

Experimental results showed that a better test of the oscillator Harmonic Oscillator cycle and the quality is proportional to the square with, and spring stiffness coefficient is inversely proportional to the square root of the spring up within the limits of flexibility and oscillator unrelated to the amplitude, Guide and the tilting reading irrelevant; the amplitude does not exceed the elastic limit of spring, the rail mill Sassafras of small conditions, oscillator is a very good harmonic vibration model.

实验结果发现，较好的验证了弹簧振子的简谐振动周期与振子的质量的平方跟成正比，与弹簧的劲度系数的平方根成反比，在不超过弹簧的弹性限度内与振子的振幅无关，与导轨的倾斜读无关；在振幅不超过弹簧的弹性限度、导轨上的磨檫力很小的条件下，弹簧振子是1个很好的简谐振动模型。

In chapter 2 and 3, experimentally, using the Angular-Resolved high-resolution fast Electron Energy Loss Spectrometer , at the condition of 2. 5 keV incident energy and 50-60 meV energy resolution, we measured the Optical Oscillator Strength Density Spectra for the excitations of 4p, 4s or 3d electron. The oscillator strengths for excitations of the valent shell 4p electron were obtained, and comparisons were done between presently experimental and previously experimental and theoretical results. The experimental results of different groups agree with each other approximately, but the semi-experientially theoretical results do not match with the experimental results. The delayed maximum in the photoabsorption spectra was discussed. It should arise from the transition of 4p→∈d. For the excitation of the inner-valent 4s electron, the discrepancies for the resonant structures in previous electron-impact results and photoionization results were clarified in present work, which confirms again that the fast electron impact method is suitable to measure the optical oscillator strengths. The autoionization Rydberg series 4s〓ns (n=5, 6, 7) and 4s〓nd (n=4, 5, 6, 7) were identified without ambiguity by the measurement at 0°, 2° and 4°scattering angles. The energy levels and natural widths of the excitations of Kr3d and Ar2p inner shell, including optically allowed and forbidden transitions, were determined. The widths of these inner shell excitations are nearly the same, which was interpreted by the Resonant Auger effect .

在第二章和第三章，实验上，使用角分辨的高能量分辨快电子能量损失谱仪，在2.5keV电子入射能量和50-60meV能量分辨下，测量了Kr原子由价壳层4p到内价壳层4s，再到内壳层3d电子激发的光学振子强度密度谱；得到了价壳层4p电子激发束缚态的光学振子强度，与前人实验和半经验理论结果作了细致的比较，说明几家实验是比较符合的，但半经验的理论计算存在问题；分析了光吸收谱中的延迟极大现象，说明在第一电离阈值以上几个eV范围内的极大值源于4p→εd跃迁产生的延迟极大；对于内价壳层4s激发的自电离区，澄清了前人实验中电子碰撞方法和光学方法在共振结构上存在差异的问题，再一次肯定了快电子碰撞方法是获得绝对光学振子强度的一种好方法；通过在非0°散射角的测量（如2°和4°），清楚地标识了4s电子激发的光学禁戒跃迁自电离里德堡系列4s〓ns（n=5，6，7）和4s〓nd（n=4，5，6，7）；通过在0°和4°散射角的测量，观测并标识了几个新的内壳层光学禁戒跃迁能级，得到了Kr原子3d和Ar原子2p内壳层激发态（包括光学允许和禁戒跃迁形成的）的能级位置和自然宽度，用共振俄歇效应解释了这些内壳层激发态（不管是光学允许还是禁戒跃迁产生的）的自然宽度彼此比较接近的原因。

I am accused of being overreligious," she said in her quiet, frank manner,"but that does not prevent me thinking the children very cruel who obstinately commit such suicide.""

客人们在卡罗利娜·埃凯家里，举止就文雅一些，因为卡罗利娜的母亲治家很严厉。

Designed by French fashion house Herm è s, this elegant uniform was manufactured in our home, Hong Kong, and was the first without a hat.

由著名品牌 Herm è s 设计，这件高贵的制服是香港本土制造，是我们第一套不配帽子的制服。