查询词典 orthotropic

As the foundation of ultrasonic testing of composite materials, this thesis is intended to explore in detail a number of features of wave propagation in anisotropic plates, and the following essential problems will be considered:(1) Propagation of plane bulk waves in homogeneous and orthotropic anisotropic media;(2) Lamb wave propagation in multilayered anisotropic plates;(3) Influence of isotropic solid or liquid loading on Lamb wave propagation in anisotropic solid media;(4) Influence of interface layers on Lamb wave propagation in layered anisotropic composite laminates;(5) Dispersion characteristic analysis of attenuation Lamb wave while existing an thin viscous layer which is used for simulating the poor curing in adhesively bonded joints.

作为复合材料超声检测的基础，本文研究了如下国际前沿性的课题：（1）平面体波在正交均匀各向异性媒质中的传播；（2）多层各向异性媒质中Lamb波的传播；（3）各向同性固体或液体负载对各向异性固体媒质中Lamb波传播的影响；（4）界面层对层状各向异性复合媒质中Lamb波传播的影响；（5）胶粘剂未固化而呈现粘弹性时粘接结构中衰减Lamb波的频散特性分析。

In Chapter 2,a steady permeability identification problem in elliptic equa-tions for two-dimensional orthotropic medium is considered.We construct afunctional,obtain its first and second Gateaux differential,and prove that thefunctional is strictly convex on a convex admissible function set.We seek to iden-tify the permeability by minimization of the above functional.

第二章研究了二维稳态正交异性介质的渗透率反演问题，我们构造了一个泛函，求得该泛函的一、二阶Gateaux微分，证明了它在一个凸的容许集上的严格凸性，并使用极小化泛函即变分方法来求解此问题。

Using group theory, author researched the theoretical discriminating method of rock aeolotropy types from aeolotropy type of rock, elastic symmetrical direction and the number of independent elastic parameter of rock and established the aeolotropy discriminant criteria of transversely isotropic rock and orthotropic rock first time.

论文首次运用群论的方法，从岩石材料各向异性类别、岩石材料的弹性对称方向和独立弹性参数的个数三个方面入手，研究了岩石材料各向异性类别的理论判别方法，并建立了横观各向同性的各向异性体和正交类各向异性体的各向异性类别判别体系。

The deck is an orthotropic steel box girder of aerofoil shape with cantilevered cycle tracks and footway supported from the box.

我的翻译：桥面是桥路面合一支架结构的翼型钢箱梁，其中钢箱支持着突梁上的自行车道和人行道。

In this paper, this method is extended into the orthotropic media. The parameterβ=μxμy is introduced to perform coordinate transformation. The basic equations of antiplane crack problem for orthotropic media can be transformed in terms of those of isotropic media.

本文将这一方法推广应用于正交各向异性材料，首先引入参数β=μxμy，利用坐标变换，将正交各向异性板反平面裂纹问题的基本问题转换为各向同性的形式进行求解，然后经过反变换求得问题的一般解。

According to that characteristic and based on the differential equation of the deformed surface of the orthotropic plate, with one principal direction size fixed, changing another principal direction size linearly, maintaining elasticity coefficient the same as in the first principal direction and Poisson ratio equal to the geometric mean of two principal Poisson ratios, the original orthogonal plate is equivalent to an isotropic plate. Results obtained show that the deflections of the equivalent isotropic plate are the same as the deflections of the original orthotropic plate at the corresponding points, the forces of the correspondent points have simple relations.

根据这一特性、从正交各向异性板挠曲面的偏微分方程出发，保持一个主方向尺寸不变，另一主方向的尺寸做线性缩放，保持弹性模量与第一主方向相同，泊松比取2个主方向泊松比的几何平均值，将这类正交各向异性板等效为一块各向同性板；通过分析得到：各向同性板任意点的挠度就是原正交各向异性板对应点的挠度，各对应点内力之间存在简单的比例关系，该文的方法将为工程技术人员提供方便，同时可以更加直观的认识正交各向异性板的受力。

Then the finite element software ANSYS is used to simulate the orthotropic flattened Brazilian disc specimen subjected to diametrical compression, the accuracy of the approximate formula of compression displacement is checked. The formula is further modified with a semi-empirical and semi-analytical approach, and it is shown to have better accuracy than the original formula covering the whole range of orthotropic anisotropic index of rock, the error is less than 6%.

用有限元分析软件ANSYS模拟正交异性岩石的巴西圆盘试样的对径压缩实验；利用有限元分析结果对正交异性平台位移压缩公式进行精度检验，并用半经验半解析的方法，对该公式进行局部的修改，修改后的公式在岩石材料的正交异性指数的整个范围的总体评价上，误差小于6%，具有更好的计算精度。

This paper systemically introduces the history and current status of the study on the problem of orthotropism and displacement back analysis, recounts and concludes the analysis theory about anisotropic rock mass, brings forward some models of displacement back analysis of the rock such as layered orthotropic model, proportional coefficient model, layered homogeneous model and equivalent simplificated model, and establishes target unknown, target functions and arithmetic for these models respectively, through analyzing the character of layered orthotropic rock mass.

本文系统介绍了正交各向异性问题和位移反分析方法研究的历史与现状，叙述与归纳了各向异性岩体的分析理论，通过分析成层正交各向异性岩体的特点，对该类岩体的反分析方法提出了分层正交各向异性模型、比例系数模型、分层均质模型和等效简化模型，并对各类模型分别确定了目标未知数、目标函数与算法。

According to the orthotropy and characteristics which have an extremevalue probably also in the region of 0—90°with respect to the rolling dire-ction of an orthotropic metal sheet,besides 0°and 90°,a model describing theanisotropic pattern of mechanical properties of an orthotropic metal sheet un-der uniaxial tension is developed by this paper.

本文依据板料异性性质的正交性，以几种符合正交特性的函数对一些材料的试验数据进行了拟合和对比，并与现有的异性模型进行了比较。结果表明，以形式为 A=A？

It can not only solve the multi-domain problems of orthotropic media and the issue composed of isotropic media and orthotropic media, but also revertively solve the multi-domain problems of isotropic media.

提出的数值思想具有较好的通用性，其不但能求解正交各向异性材料的多域组合问题及正交各向异性材料与各向同性材料的结合体问题，而且也能蜕化求解各向同性材料的多域组合问题。

It has been put forward that there exists single Ball point and double Ball points on the symmetrical connecting-rod curves of equilateral mechanisms.

从鲍尔点的形成原理出发，分析对称连杆曲线上鲍尔点的产生条件，提出等边机构的对称连杆曲线上有单鲍尔点和双鲍尔点。

The factory affiliated to the Group primarily manufactures multiple-purpose pincers, baking kits, knives, scissors, kitchenware, gardening tools and beauty care kits as well as other hardware tools, the annual production value of which reaches US$ 30 million dollars.

集团所属工厂主要生产多用钳、烤具、刀具、剪刀、厨具、花园工具、美容套等五金产品，年生产总值3000万美元，产品价廉物美、选料上乘、质量保证，深受国内外客户的青睐