查询词典 orthogonality

In this paper,a systematic direct perturbation method of dark solitons is found.Having analyzed the mistakes in earlier works on perturbation method for dark solitonsand essence of the direct perturbation method for bright solitons,we notice that to in-troduce the adjoint solutions of the squared Jost solutions and to prove the completenessare crucial to the problem.Giving up the unnecessary scheme of introducing the adjointoperator in the bright soliton case,we directly find the adjoint solutions by meetingthe demand for the orthogonality that inner product of the squared Jost solutions andits adjoint should be proportional to a δ function in the case of continuous spectra.The corresponding adjoint operator is thus found.Taking into account the reductiontransformation,we find a correct description for the completeness of the squared Jostsolutions and directly verify its validity with explicit expressions of the squared Jostsolutions.

本论文建立了系统的暗孤子直接微扰方法，在对前人关于暗孤子微扰方法的错误以及亮孤子直接微扰方法的本质作了充分的分析后，认识到引入平方Jost解的伴随解和证明完备性是问题的关键，撇开过去亮孤子情况首先引入伴随算子的非必要作法，直接从平方Jost解与其伴随解的内积在连续谱时正比于δ函数这一正交性要求出发，找出了伴随解，同时得出了应有的伴随算子，在考虑到约化变换性后，得到了暗孤子情况的平方Jost解的完备性的正确表述，并在单个暗孤子的情况利用平方Jost解的显式直接验证了它的正确性。

By using the orthogonality condition of augmented eigeuvector of multibody system, the algebraic equation group with unknowns of structure parameter is formed.

利用多体系统增广特征矢量的正交性条件，可建立以系统物理参数为未知数的代数方程组。

An adaptive grid scheme controlling cell area is used to generated grids in the divergent section of symmetric annular nozzle, and the generated grids are used in the flowfield calculation through the uncoupled way. The elliptic equations are used to generate grids in three dimensional regions of FDN divergent section, the source terms used in the equations employ a mathematical form which is independent of the boundary shape and of the boundary grid point distribution, the free parameters contained in the source terms are determined by the two restraint conditions, the intersection angle of transverse grid lines with boundaries and the local curvature of the transverse grid lines at the boundaries, and the interior grid distribution controlled directly by the grid point distribution assigned on the boundaries is realized, it makes the grid more clustering near the nozzle wall. For the generated grids in the whole computational regions have a good smoothness and orthogonality, the accuracy of calculation in the flowfield is ensured.

对轴对称的环形喷管采用控制网格面积的自适应网格方法对扩散段部分进行了网格生成，并通过非耦合方式应用于喷管的流场计算中；对强制偏流喷管扩散段内的三维区域采用椭圆型方程进行网格生成，方程中的源项采用了与边界形状和边界网格点分布无关的数学形式，源项内的自由参数由横向网格线与边界的交角及横向网格线在边界处的局部曲率两个约束条件来确定，实现了由边界上的网格分布直接控制内部的网格点，使壁面附近具有较密集的网格，并且在整个计算区域内的网格都具有良好的光滑性和正交性，从而保证了流场计算的准确性。

One channel of the DS-QPSK signal could be simplified by the high correlation orthogonality of PN code, and then phase error detection was implemented through the reference of detecting phase error for BPSK signal with arc tangent function.

PN码具有很好的相关特性，可以简化DS-QPSK信号中的一路信号，进而借鉴二相相移键控信号的反正切鉴相方式完成鉴相。

In light of orthogonality, we define and discuss orthogonal complement of a set in a Banach space.

进一步，我们引入了正交补的概念，讨论了Birkhoff正交补的相关问题。

This paper researches linear maps preserving orthogonality,obtains the linear maps preserving othrogonality,it is either a rank -declining or rank -keeping map or a map with nilpotent element in its codomain.

利用分块成向量的方法证明了MnMn(F为域F上所有n×n矩阵构成的乘法半群上的n×n拟正交矩阵组至多含有n个矩阵，利用方程组的解的理论证明了Mn中与给定矩阵A构成两两拟正交矩阵组的矩阵个数不超过n-Rank+1，从而得到Mn上保持拟正交性的线性映射φ要么是降秩的或者保秩的映射，要么φ的值域中含有幂零元。

Multiwavelets have several advantages in comparison to scalar wavelets such as compact support, orthogonality, and symmetry are known to be important in signal processing.

目前已有的GHM二重对称小波，生成它的正交矩阵滤波器并不对称，而在图象编码中，用作分解和重构的正交矩阵滤波器具有对称性才能很好地解决边界问题。

The complex Daubechies wavelet had some good properties such as compact support,orthogonality,symmetry and approximate linear phase.

小波分析已成为信号和图像处理的有力工具，基于小波分析的图像去噪、压缩、检测、融合等已得到成功应用。

This paper gives several non-linear difference equations based on the orthogonality,regularity and standardity of the orthogonal wavelet with compact support.

从紧支撑正交小波滤波器的正交性、规范性及正则性条件出发，获得了求解滤波器系数的非线性差分方程组，并采用最优化方法求解。

Part or all of the mesh can be eliminated by using the compact support, the orthogonality and other properties of the wavelet function and the meshless algorithm to enhance the computing capability and reduce the error.

利用小波函数的紧支性、正交性等性质及无网格算法可以部分或全部消除网格而具有提高计算能力且减少误差的优点。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。