查询词典 orthogonal

As a result, it shows thatthe static or dynamic subsystem optimum alone is not equal to the system optimum. Three initial value problems met in the optimal design of flying vehicle are studied andconclusions are derived that: orthogonal test method can be adopted to decide the initial valueof static optimization problem, some mathematical techniques can be used to deal with thecostate variables of Maximum Principle and decide the initial value of the costate variable,the indirect method can be used to get the analytical solution under ideal case to guide thechoice of the initial control curve in the direct method. With some numerical examples oftrajectory optimization, it shows that all these methods are useful not only in accelerating theconvergence but also in converging to the global optimum.

针对飞行器优化设计中的三种初始值问题进行了研究，以远程弹道导弹弹道的工程优化为例说明，对于静态优化问题，采用正交试验法选取初始值，不仅可以大大加快收敛的速度，而且更有可能收敛到全局最优解；以气动力辅助变轨问题为例说明，用共态变量的一阶泰勒级数展开可以解决极大值原理中共态变量初值难于确定的问题；以二级弹道导弹的主动段弹道优化为例说明，利用间接法在理想情况下得到的解析解来指导直接法初始控制曲线的选择，将大大有利于提高直接法的收敛速度。

The culture condition was optimized by orthogonal experiment design with cotyledon of C.tinctorius as the explant.

以不同日龄的红花子叶为外植体，采取正交试验设计的方法，摸索出红花再生体系的最佳条件。

The shape and dimension of cruciform specimen are optimized by means of combining FEM with orthogonal design.

优化结果表明，十字形试件的臂上开缝能显著改善中心区的应力分布，且缝数越多，应力分布越均匀。

A theoretical model for calculating the cutting angle with different crystal planes, orientations and tool orthogonal rakes are described in this paper. It is built with the ultra-precision cutting model by the principle of the maximum specific energy of shear deformation and the mechanism of change of the shear modulus with...

本文利用剪切变形比能最大及单晶材料不同晶面晶向剪切弹性模量不同的原理，结合超精密切削模型，从理论上计算出不同晶面、不同晶向及不同刀具前角超精密切削条件下的剪切角，得到其在不同切削条件下的变化规律，并由此解释了切削加工中由KDP晶体各向异性所导致的工件表面粗糙度的各向异性。

The dissertation explored the optimum condition in experiment of reducing cupric oxide by carbon through orthogonal design.

本文对炭还原氧化铜实验用正交实验法研究了最佳实验条件，并对此实验进行了一些探讨和改进，找出了提高实验成功率的有效途

The orthogonal test had showed that pH value and current intensity are the most notable factors.

正交实验表明，pH值和电流强度是影响废水脱油率的两个最显著因素。

Curvature vector must be orthogonal to the slope vector.

曲率的向量必须和斜率向量垂直 4。

The hybrid grid system of natural water bodies are in orthogonal body-fitted curvilinear coordinates in horizontal directions, and in Cartesians coordinate in the vertical direction.

天然水域的混合网格系统，在水平方向上是正交贴体坐标系；在垂直方向上则是笛卡尔坐标系。

Parabolized stability equation of 3D disturbance wave was deducted under orthogonal curvilinear coordinates. The static pressure distribution on blade surface was measured in wind tunnel test, and this result was used for analysis of blade's flow stability.

推导出正交曲线坐标系下三维扰动波的抛物化稳定性方程，在风洞实验中测量叶栅叶片表面的静压分布，并结合测量结果对设计叶栅的流动稳定性进行特征值分析。

Geometrically nonlinear strain-displacement relations, the total potential functions and equilibrium equations of the tires are derived with respect to the orthogonal curvilinear coordinates for details.

以轮胎的内轮廓曲面为参考面，用正交曲线坐标描述轮胎的几何变形，详细推导了正交曲线坐标系下轮胎的几何非线性的应变—位移公式和平衡微分方程。

But we don't care about Battlegrounds.

但我们并不在乎沙场中的显露。

Ah! don't mention it, the butcher's shop is a horror.

啊！不用提了。提到肉，真是糟透了。