查询词典 orogenic

Himalaya, which formed on the basement of the Pan-African orogenic event at about 550 Ma BP and experienced Ordovician to Devonian platform sedimentation, was transformed into to a back-arc extensional-rifted zone at the end of the Carboniferous. The Yarlung Zangbo ophiolitic mélange zone is a Mesozoic back-arc spreading basin corresponding to the Gangdise paleo-island arc zone on the south side of the Tethyan Ocean. The Gangdise zone experienced island-arc orogeny in the Late Paleozoic. The very significant differences in geology on both sides of the Bangong Co-Nujiang suture zone suggest that the suture zone is not only the northern boundary of Gondwanaland and the boundary between the Indian (Yunnan-Tibet) stratigraphic realm and the South China (Qiangtang-Sanjiang) stratigraphic realm, but also the relics of subductional collision and final extinction of the Phanerozoic Tethyan Ocean after the breakup of the Neoproterozoic supercontinent Rodinia. The basic point of study of the collisional orogenic processes of the plateau is the structure and composition of the archipelagic arc-basin tectonic realm of three different stages bounded by three rigid paleocontinental blocks (Gondwanaland, Laurasia and Pan-Cathaysian) and the mutual constraining, transformation and coupling of various material movement forms.

喜马拉雅奠基于5.5亿年左右的泛非造山事件基底上，历经奥陶纪至泥盆纪台地沉积，并于石炭纪末转化为印度板块北缘的弧后伸展裂陷带；雅鲁藏布江蛇绿混杂岩带曾是特提斯大洋南侧与冈底斯古岛弧带相对应的中生代弧后扩张盆地；冈底斯带曾经历了晚古生代岛弧造山作用；班公湖-怒江带两侧大量地质特征重大差异表明，班公湖-怒江带是冈瓦纳大陆北界，是印度地层区和华南地层区的分界，是新元古代Rodinia超大陆解体后显生宙特提斯大洋俯冲，消减，碰撞，最后消亡的遗迹。

Jinshajiang-Ailaoshan orogenic belt was an intracontinental orogenic belt which grew under marginal rift of passive continent.

金沙江-哀牢山造山带是在被动大陆边缘裂谷环境基础上发展起来的一条陆内造山带。

Global ; orogenesis ; type of orogenic belts ; intracontinental orogenic belts

全球性；造山作用；造山带类型；陆内造山带

1:250000 geological mapping has further revealed the mysteries of the tectonics of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. The Altun Mountains are not of the Tarim massif, but a part of the Kunlun-Qilian-Qinling orogenic system; the Altun fault is a large transform fault; the Muztag-Maqên suture zone and Jinshajiang suture zone are both Variscan ones; the Songpan-Garzê area in the Triassic was a huge turbidite basin on the southern margin of Laurasia; the Gangdise belt underwent the important Indosinian orogenic movement; an ocean basin that persisted from the Paleozoic to Triassic did not exist, i.e. the so-called Paleo-Tethys or permanent Tethys was not in existence in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. In the Paleozoic, most parts of China, including the Sino-Korean, Yangtze and Tarim massifs and the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, were located in south of the main ocean basin—the Central Asian-Mongolian sea way—of the Paleo-Asia ocean, belonging to the northern margin of Gondwana. The Yarlung Zangbo and Bangong -Nujiang belts were twins in the Tethyan Ocean, which began to develop into two ocean rift belts in the Triassic. The Tethyan Ocean with the Yarlung Zangbo belt as the main ocean basin belt began to be subducted in the Late Triassic and experienced a process of pulsatory plate convergence orogeny including the Indosinian, Yanshanian and Himalayan stages.

1：25万地质填图进一步揭开了青藏高原地区大地构造的奥秘：阿尔金山是昆仑，祁连-秦岭造山系的一部分；阿尔金断裂确是一条大型转换断层；木孜塔格-玛沁缝合带和金沙江缝合带均是华力西缝合带；松潘甘孜三叠系沉积盆地是劳亚大陆南部边缘的浊积岩盆地；冈底斯带曾经历了重要的印支造山运动；不存在从古生代延续到三叠纪的大洋盆地，即不存在所谓古特提斯或永久特提斯；古生代时期，在青藏高原地区亦不存在具古生物，古地理分隔意义的大洋盆地，当时，包括中朝，扬子，塔里木以及青藏高原地区在内的中国大部分均位于古亚洲洋主洋盆——中亚-蒙古带之南，属冈瓦纳大陆结构复杂的北部边缘；雅鲁藏布江和班公湖-怒江带是特提斯洋中的孪生姊妹，它们均是从三叠纪起就发展成大洋裂谷带的；以雅鲁藏布江带为主洋盆带的特提斯洋，从三叠纪晚期开始消减，经历了印支，燕山，喜马拉雅3个阶段脉动式板块汇聚造山过程。

A good many mico-landblock of the early Neoproterozoic-Cambrian volcanic rock that distribute in the Tianshan orogenic belt and on its both sides, and the Carboniferous-Permian volcanic rocks that widely distribute in the Tianshan and adjacent regions are selected for subject investigating in this paper. Renewing the ocean-land format and ocean-land conversion process of Tianshan orogenic belt in the Paleozoic is the masterstroke for this paper. On the basis of detailed field investigation, many subjects, such asregional lithology、geochemistry、structural geology、volcanic sedimentology geology、sotope geochronology and synthesis analysis study of geophysics data, are adopted as instrumentality in the paper, this study lays emphasis on the formation, evolution and dynamics of early Neoproterozoic-Cambrian and Carboniferous-Permian volcanic rock in the Tianshan and its adjacent regions to find out Carboniferous-Permian volcanic rock property, eruptive sequence, time and space distribution characteristics, to resume and reconstruct evolution process of Carboniferous-Permian volcanic rock, and to explore connection of magmatism process and lithosphere stretching action of neopaleozoic ocean-land transformation in the Tianshan region.

本文选择分布于天山及其两侧的诸多微陆块上新元古代—早寒武世火山岩和天山地区广泛发育的石炭纪—早二叠世火山岩为研究对象，以恢复重建天山造山带古生代洋陆格局和洋陆转换过程为主线，在详细的野外工作基础上，综合运用区域岩石学、地球化学、构造地质学、火山沉积学、同位素地质年代学、区域地球物理资料综合分析研究等多学科手段，重点研究天山及其邻区新元代—早寒武世和石炭—二迭纪火山岩系的形成演化及其动力学，查明天山石炭纪火山岩系的性质、喷发序列、时空分布特点，恢复重建其形成演化过程，探索天山地区晚古生代洋陆转换过程中火山岩浆作用与岩石圈拉伸作用的关系。

According to metamophic core complexes, syn-tectonic intrusive rock and its isotope dating data, divide Songliao basin evolution history into three stages: 1 orogenic period land-land collision; 2 post orogenic period mantle delamination, metamophic core complexes uplift and collapse extension; 3 weak extend stable depression in continent.

根据变质核杂岩、同构造侵入岩以及同位素年龄资料，将松辽盆地构造演化历史划分三个阶段：(1)造山期的陆—陆碰撞；2造山期后的地幔拆沉，变质核杂岩上拱和塌陷伸展断陷；(3)弱伸展稳定大陆内坳陷。

Distant effect of Jurassic collisions of Qiangtang terrane,Lasa terrane and Paleo\|Pacific land onto the Eurasian land made East Qinling\|Dabie Mountains in a compressional circumstance for a long time,and suppressed its orogenic extension;whereas,Cretaceous late\|collisional extension and appearance of West Pacific trench\|arc\|basin system relieved East Qinling\|Dabie Mountains of external compression,instantly result in violent orogenic lithosphere delamination\|extension and depressurized\|calefactive melting,and consequently,led to the formation of large scale Early Cretaceous granitoids and intermediate\|acidic volcanic rocks.

羌塘地体、拉萨地体和西太平洋古陆在侏罗纪与欧亚大陆拼贴碰撞的远距离效应使东秦岭-大别造山带长期处于挤压环境，伸展作用被抑制；白垩纪的碰撞晚期伸展和西太平洋沟弧盆体系的远距离效应使东秦岭-大别地区的外部挤压消失，导致造山带岩石圈迅速强烈拆沉伸展和减压增温熔融，从而形成大规模早白垩世花岗岩类和中酸性火山岩。

According to geologic settings, distribution regularities of ore deposit and major metallogenesis in metallogenic belts, it was thought that typical deposits in metallogenic belt of North of Eastern Kunlun is Kendekeke SEDEX-hydrothermal diplogenetic Co, Bi, Au deposit and Baiganhu hypothermal W, Sn deposit, that in metallogenic belt Middle of Eastern Kunlun is Wulonggou orogenic gold deposit, that in metallogenic belt South of Eastern Kunlun is Tuolugou SEDEX Co deposit, and that in metallogenic belt of A'nyemaqen-Bayan Har is Dachang orogenic gold deposit.

通过对各成矿带的地质背景、矿床分布规律和主要成矿作用进行研究，认为东昆北成矿带的典型矿床包括肯德可克热水喷流沉积-热液叠生改造型钴、铋、金矿床和白干湖高温热液型钨、锡矿床；东昆中成矿带的典型矿床是造山型五龙沟金矿床；东昆南成矿带的典型矿床是驼路沟热水喷流沉积型钴矿床；阿尼玛卿-巴颜喀拉成矿带的典型矿床是大场造山型金、锑矿床。

Orogenic belts and sedimentary basins are twins developed in a geodynamic system, which formed a sedimentary basin-orogenic belt system.

造山带与沉积盆地是形成于统一的地球动力学系统之中的一对孪生体，由此构造了盆山系统。

Both material source and geodynamical setting forming the Nanling belt were constrained by the Dabie orogenic belt to the north and the Indosinian orogenic belt to the southwest.

南岭构造带发育在强烈褶皱变形的基底之上，发育了华南地区最大规模的早中生代花岗岩和裂谷盆地。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。