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According to legend, hornpipes originated on English sailing ships in the 16th or 17th century.

据说，角笛舞起源于16至17世纪的英国航海船支。

The part stressed the strategies originated from local environment for hillside architectural group's ecological and intensive development, and taking the hot-humid area as the example, discussed the integration originality for morphological esthetics and ecological esthetics with the climate-responsive design idea, finally proposed"zero-touched to the earth"ecological idea based on the generalized ecological strategies and the vertical spatial expanding idea.

强调群体坡地建筑生态集约发展之缘地创意，并以湿热地区为例，探讨气候应变的形态美学与生态美学的整合创意，最后提出了基于广义的生态策略及竖向空间拓展理念的&零接地&的生态构思。

Hypermarts originated from traditional food supermarkets before developing into the retail chain business model that we are all familiar with today.

大卖场型超级市场是从传统食品超市起步直至发展到现今大卖场型的大型零售企业。

Officials say the idea of painting the city pink originated from the dominant Rajput community, who migrated from the western state of Rajasthan where the capital, Jaipur is known as the pink city of India.

有关官员说，将小镇刷成粉红色这个想法源自当地的拉其普特人，他们从印度西部的拉贾斯坦邦迁移至此，而拉贾斯坦邦的首都斋浦就是个&粉红之都&。

Origin: Edible bananas originated in the Indo-Malaysian region reaching to northern Australia.

起源：食用香蕉原产于印度和马来西亚地区一直到澳大利亚北部。

White Valentine's Day originated Rome of three jerkins at the earliest stage.

&白色情人节&最早起源于三世纪时的罗马。

Though it is originated in China, Kendo is more popular in Japan and South Korea.

虽然剑道源於中国，但它似乎只在日韩风行，在香港却是一项鲜为人知的运动。

Alkylbenzene, normal alkanes and alkylcyclohexane on the pyrolysates of P. Boryanum at 300℃ had uniform distribution and the relative content of them was similar, indicating that they originated from same precursors. Fatty acids, alcohol and ketone in algal cell are the possible precursors. For example, the precursor of relatively abundant C〓 alkylbenzene and alkylbenzene with C〓 side chain perhaps related with palmitic acid. N-alkylnaphthalene in pyrolysates at 300℃ probably derived from alkylation of cleavage products of aromatic steranes and terpanes.

在盘星藻300℃热解产物中，烷基苯、正烷烃和烷基环己烷碳数分布一致、各化合物的相对含量接近，表明它们有相同的来源，藻类体内的脂肪酸、醇和酮及细胞壁等物质可能是其母质，相对含量较高的碳数为16及侧链碳数为16的烷基苯类化合物，其前身物可能与软脂酸有关。300℃热解产物中的正烷基萘类化合物，可能由芳香甾、萜类的降解产物与直链烃类加成烷基化而形成。

An larges of each floral promordium originated in peripheral zone cells of floralmeristem .

各花器官原基起源于花分生组织的边缘区细胞。

Chapter Two illustrates the nature of the international guarantee.At first,the writer analyses the meaning of collateral nature and its theoretical basis.Thewriter points out that in order to reinforce the protection of the guarantor'sinterest,the guarantee is located as collateral guarantee in all countries'traditional legislation.In other words,the validity of the guarantee contract isdetermined by the underlying contract,i.e.if the underlying contract isestablished,the guarantee contract is established,too;if the underlying contract isvalid,and the guarantee contract is valid too.It is true,otherwise.But thedoctrine of autonomy of private law dominates the civil law and commercial lawin all the countries,so the parties are permitted to alter the collateral nature of theguarantee by an agreement under the related laws worldwide.so the collateralnature of the guarantee is not the compulsory nature of the law.This lays a solidfoundation for the emerging of the independent guarantee.The writer thenanalyses the meaning of independence and the cause of the booming of theindependent guarantee.In fact,the independent guarantee was originated fromthe change of the collateral nature by the parties contract.As a result,the validityof the contract of independent guarantee is not determined by the underlyingcontract as the collateral guarantee,But the validity of the independent guaranteecontract is independent from the underlying contract,the establishment and thevalidity of the contract of independent guarantee are not subjected to theunderlying contract.

第二章对国际信用担保的法律属性进行了论述，首先分析了从属性的含义及其理论基础，指出虽然各国传统立法为了加强对保证人利益的保护，都将信用担保定位于从属保证，即保证合同的效力取决于主合同的效力，主合同成立，保证合同也成立，主合同生效，保证合同也生效；主合同不成立，保证合同也不成立，主合同不生效，保证合同也不生效，但是由于私法自治的精神主导着各国的民商法领域，各国立法都允许当事人通过合同约定对信用担保的从属性进行改变，所以保证的从属性从来就不是信用担保制度的法律强制属性，这也为独立保证制度的出现奠定了制度前提；其次分析了独立性的含义以及独立保证兴起的原因，独立保证实际上就是当事人通过合同约定对保证从属性的改变，使独立保证合同的效力不再象从属保证合同的效力那样取决于主合同的效力，而是使独立保证合同的效力独立于主合同的效力，独立保证合同成立不因主合同的不成立而受影响，也不因主合同的无效而无效。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。