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We compared three competing hypotheses which maintained that euprimates originated in Africa, the India subcontinent, or East Asia. Combined the recent achievements on the mammalian fauna exchanges during early Eocene between Europe and Africa, Europe and Asia, and Asia and India subcontinent, the paleogeographic models of around Turgai Strait, the new dating results of the collision between Indian subcontinent and Asia, and the phylogenetic analysis of euprimate, we suggested that the Asian-origin hypothesis of euprimates are more reliable.

全面对比了真灵长类动物亚洲起源说、非洲起源说和印度次大陆起源说，结合前人有关欧洲与非洲之间、欧洲与亚洲之间、亚洲与印度次大陆之间早始新世时的动物群交流的研究，以及有关图尔盖海峡古地理、印度板块与欧亚板块碰撞时间的研究成果，在真灵长类动物分支系统分析的基础上，提出真灵长类动物亚洲起源说是目前获得支持证据最多的假说。

The theme of the peintings also originated from peachwood charms.

年画的起源，也与桃符有关。

The New Year paintings also originated from peachwood charms.

许多地方的风俗，不仅大门上要贴春联，屋里屋外凡是可以张贴的地方，新年里也都要张贴一些字画。

We introduce the master stability function, which determines the stability of synchronous states, originated by L.M. Pecora and T. L Carroll. Then we study the complete synchronization phenomena on Random graph and BA network. In chapter 4, we investigate the synchronization on the geographical networks.

实际系统的个体之间的空间距离往往影响系统个体之间的能量传送、信息交流、建造成本以及系统状态的稳定性，引进地域网络有其重要意义。

They are most abundant in quartz of pegmatitic leucosomes and granitic rocks, and represent the fluid appearing in their cooling stage. The DL(H2O) of such fluid is 0.93～0.96g/cm3 corresponding to P≈0.6GPa which is compatible with condition when the rapid decompression in this region was ended. 3 CO2-H2O two or three phases inclusions. They are the most widespread, and more frequently in clusters and in intragranular tails in quartz. The relative content of CO2+CH4 and H2O is considerably variable. They are also characterized with lower density (0.6～0.8g/cm3) and low pressure about 0.3～0.4GPa, and may be originated by mixture of carbonic liquid from breaking of most inclusions of peak stage and aqueous liquid of magmatic source. After entrapment, the further decrease of temperature to lower than 330℃ made such fluid separated to two or three phases.

主要集中于伟晶质脉体和花岗岩中，是这期岩浆冷凝过程析出的流体相当时就被封闭所成，密度为0.93～0.96g/cm3，相应压力约0.6GPa，这与峰期后迅速减压过程结束时的条件相符。3CO2-H2O两相和多相包体，分布最广，成簇状和拖尾状包体群，碳质和H2O相对含量很不均匀，整体密度相对最低，一般为0.6～0.8g/cm3，相应压力为0.3～0.4GPa，它们可能是大幅度减压过程中第一类包体大量爆裂析出的碳质流体与第二类H2O溶液流体在各处以不同比例混溶所成，它们被封闭后在降温至330℃以下时分裂成两相或三相包体。

Both of them originated from the protodermal cells and formed four cells through two successive periclinal divisions.

两类表皮毛的原始细胞均起源于叶原基或幼叶的原表皮细胞，经过两次垂周分裂形成四细胞。

All these characteristics suggest that the perlitic rocks might have originated from upper crust, and their pyroxene xenocrysts may be the results of assimilation and contamination of wall rocks during the migration and ascent of magma.

这些特征表明，珍珠岩原岩可能来自于上部地壳，其辉石等捕虏晶为岩浆上侵运移过程与围岩发生混染作用的结果。

However the symbolic petrous picture scriptures originated in the New Stone Age and they all belonged to magic ones which were near to the source of symbolism.

而象征性岩画俱出自新石器时代，且都属于巫术性岩画，这正可契近象征之源。

Chromosome evolution: x= 11 occurred in most genera of Komarovieae through Selineae; other basic chromosome number originated multiple times independently in the subfamily Apioideae; For Pleurospermum and Pimpinella, the basic chromosome number of each coincide with their phylogenetic placement.

从性状演化图上看，整个芹亚科的染色体祖先状态可能为 x= 11或者 x= 6，而且亚科内的大多数类群均保持了 x= 11这一祖征；对于其它基数，一般在芹亚科内多次独立起源，构成各自的自征或者共有衍征；对于多系类群，如棱子芹属和茴芹属，染色体分析的结果很好的支持了他们各自的系统位置。

The idea took hold of the motive that had originated in the human building instinct and treated it plastically, creating an architectural form of society.

思想形成了动机，源于人类的建筑本能和塑造，创造了社会的建筑学的模式。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。