查询词典 origin and development

As the origin of tea, the development ofChina's tea industry has been proved as the most thriving advantageous industry afteryears' experience of up and down.

而作为茶叶的故乡，中国茶叶产业的发展也经历了几千年的兴衰沉浮，被历史证明是具有旺盛生命力的优势产业。

There is a brief introduction about the development of western just view in Chapter one, among them it is a key about understanding of the social just concept and value judgment, which create the academic background for the just dispute of Rolls and Nozick, promise that will explain next at the same time; Chapter two in this text should explain emphatically, through the two theory frame exposition and comparative analysis, we can draw the conclusion that the essential of the dispute focuses on the value judgment of social justice, that is to say , it is the understanding to right " question ; It is the investigation of social background aboutthe dispute mainly in Chapter three, this shows , the thinking essences of any social justice are all demanded by the reform to the unreasonable social current situations , and this kind of reform often needs implementing to the system or system aspect, therefore the thinking to the theory needs putting in the specific social environment, only through this can we make the accurate judgment ; Begin from chapter four, it is the practical problem that the full text needs solved, namely the unjust problem existing in the transitional country. By probing into the reference meaning of just ideas between Roils and Nozick, and build up foreshadowing for the system of the last chapter; The last chapter, the corresponding solution has be put forward aimed at the origin of the unjust phenomenon that our society make the transition, namely under the background of system innovation, we should structure the scientific management mode, and realize from "good policy " to the basic " good at managing .

第一章简要的介绍了西方正义观的演变过程，其中关于社会正义概念的理解和价值判断是个关键，同时也是为接下来要阐述的罗尔斯、诺齐克正义观的争论创设一个理论的背景；第二章是本文要着重阐述的环节，通过对两者理论框架的阐述和比较分析，得出两者争论的根本还是社会正义的价值判断上，也就是对于&权利&问题的理解；第三章的设置主要对两者争论的社会背景的考察，由此可以看出，任何社会正义的思考实质都是对不合理的社会现状的改革诉求，而这种改革往往需要落实到体制或制度层面，因而对于理论的思考也需要放在特定的社会环境中，才能做出准确的判断；从第四章开始，是全文需要解决的实际问题，即针对转型国家在转型中存在的非正义问题，探讨罗尔斯、诺齐克正义理念的借鉴意义，并为最后一章的制度架构做铺垫；全文最后一章，针对我国社会转型中的非正义现象的产生根源，提出了相应的解决办法，亦即在制度创新的背景下，构建科学管理模式，实现从&善政&到&善治&的根本转变。

Based on the research done by previous scholars, the article dwellsupon the following aspects, with the main thread of the development ofXuantian Heaven Emperor belief: probe into the origin of XuantianHeaven Emperor belief and points out Xuantian Heaven Emperor belief isa product of celestial body worship, animal worship and water worship;discuss the relationship between the Xuantian Heaven Emperor belief andpolitics in the Ming Dynasty and points out the flourishing of XuantianHeaven Emperor belief in the Ming Dynasty results from the promotion bytheir rulers, esp, Emperor Ming Cheng Zhu; probe into the relationshipbetween Xuantian Heaven Emperor belief and civil secret society andtouch upon the influnce of Xuantian Heaven Emperor belief in civil secretsociety; discuss the relation between Xuantian Heaven Emperor belief andliterature and formatire arts, as well as elaborate the mutual influencebetween Xuantian Heaven Emperor belief and formatire arts.

本文在前人研究成果的基础上，以玄天上帝信仰的历史发展为主线，主要探讨了以下几个方面的内容：玄天上帝信仰的由来，指出玄天上帝信仰是天体崇拜、动物崇拜和水崇拜的产物；明代玄天上帝信仰与政治的关系，认为明代玄天上帝信仰之所以兴盛的原因在于明代统治者，特别是明成祖对玄天上帝的推崇；玄天上帝信仰与民间秘密社会的关系，初步探讨了玄天上帝信仰在民间秘密社会中的影响力；玄天上帝信仰与文学、造型艺术的关系，从文学与造型艺术两个方面，阐明玄天上帝信仰与文学、造型艺术之间存在着互动影响的关系。

This course deals with the origin of books and libraries, ancient materials, bamboo and silk books, the invention and its spread of papers and printings, the structures of written books and printed books, the development of libraries from ancient times to modern times, etc.

其内容包括：文献和图书馆的起源，甲骨文献、泥板文书、羊皮纸文献、纸草文献等早期文献，简策和帛书，造纸术的发明与传播，纸写本书的形制，印刷术的发明与传播，印本书与册页制度，西方现代印刷术，现代报刊与教科书，现代图书事业，早期的图书馆，写本文化时期的图书馆，印本文化时期的图书馆，近代图书馆事业，现代图书馆事业等。

In this text the first part analyses the origin of the appearance of modern painting's decorative character, that is because of the development of the society under which is subjected to the new philosophy thought and art idea, meanwhile it is stimulated by the originality art and east art etc; in the second part elaborates the exploration of painting's decorative character by Western modern painting artists by analysising individual cases; the third part recounts the concrete manifestation of modern painting's decoration by analysising the composition, shape, color, skin texture aspect etc; the forth part puts forward the influence of western modern painting's adornment element to China contemporary painter and China painters'investigation to the adornment element.

本文第一部分分析西方现代绘画出现装饰性的历史渊源，既是由于社会的发展，受新的哲学思想、艺术观念的影响，又是受原始艺术和东方艺术等外来艺术的刺激；第二部分以个案分析的形式阐述了西方现代派画家对绘画装饰性的探索；第三部分着重从构图、造型、色彩、肌理等几个方面来述说现代绘画装饰性的具体表现；第四部分提出西方现代绘画装饰性对中国当代画家的影响及中国画家在装饰性上的探索。

From the visual angle of culture ,the paper discusses evolvement course in the historical period from "May Fifth" to the year of 1949 ,and sets forth the relevant origin relation between the noumenon of movie and television art and Chinese social history ,so as to anatomise the history and the development actuality of Chinese movie and television culture .

一在人类灿烂的文明进程中，有着许多&划时代&意义的重大发明，但是能够对人类的生存状态及艺术形态体系均产生巨大影响的并不多见。远古时代，由于文字的发明，给人类带来了井然有序的世界，历史不再是一片混沌。人类，从那时起，便步入了以文字符号为主要传媒的语言文化时期。与此

Jack Shaheen, the film explores a long line of degrading images of Arabs--from Bedouin bandits and submissive maidens to sinister sheikhs and gun-wielding "terrorists"--along the way offering devastating insights into the origin of these stereotypic images, their development at key points in US history, and why they matter so much today.

沙亨博士为导演的这部影片探索了阿拉伯人的一长串受歧视的形象--从流浪的匪盗、逆来顺受的少女到阴险的酋长、挥动着枪的&恐怖分子&--一路辛辣地洞察着这些老套形象的起源，它们在美国历史上发展的核心观点，以及如今为什么它们非常重要。

Jack Shaheen, the film explores a long line of degrading images of Arabs--from Bedouin bandits and submissive maidens to sinister sheikhs and gun-wielding "terrorists"--along the way offering devastating insights into the origin of these stereotypic images, their development at key points in US history, and why they matter so much today.

沙亨博士为导演的这部影片探索了阿拉伯人的一长串受歧视的形象——从流浪的匪盗、逆来顺受的少女到阴险的酋长、挥动着枪的&恐怖__粪子&——一路辛辣地洞察着这些老套形象的起源，它们在美国历史上发展的核心观点，以及如今为什么它们非常重要。

Jack Shaheen, the film explores a long line of degrading images of Arabs--from Bedouin bandits and submissive maidens to sinister sheikhs and gun-wielding "terrorists"--along the way offering devastating insights into the origin of these stereotypical images, their development at key points in US history, and why they matter so much today.

沙亨博士为导演的这部影片探索了阿拉伯人的一长串受歧视的形象——从流浪的匪盗、逆来顺受的少女到阴险的酋长、挥动着枪的&恐怖分子&——一路辛辣地洞察着这些老套形象的起源，它们在美国历史上发展的核心观点，以及如今为什么它们非常重要。

There are three parts in the main body of the thesis: first the author discussed the origin of charitable spirit, the change in the spirit and acts of modern charities and its new features; meanwhile, the author also gave an introduction of the purpose and scope of charities; second, the author made a further discussion on basic causes of the development of almshouses and charitable associations in Chongqing during that period, their organizational system; and then discussed the breeding fields with modern features and some characters of clan, and some problems and disputes happened among them, and then discussed the relationship among government, civilian, and gentry. Finally, the author gave a summary of the difference and indifference of the charities in Chongqing and Shanghai by comparing of them.

正文首先，论述了中国慈善思想的源流，近代慈善事业在思想与办善举措上的转变状况，以及慈善事业出现的新特征，同时，介绍了慈善事业的落脚点与范围；其次，论述了清末民初重庆综合善堂、善会发展的根本原因，以及善堂、善会的基本建制：接着论述了重庆具有近代特色与宗族特点的教养工场，以及民间善堂、善会中出现的问题与纠纷，并由此分析了官一民一绅在慈善事业中的关系；最后，通过对重庆与上海两地慈善事业的比较，总结了慈善事业在两地的异同。

Neither the killing of Mr Zarqawi nor any breakthrough on the political front will stop the insurgency and the fratricidal murders in their tracks.

在对危险的南部地区访问时，他斥责什叶派民兵领导人对中央集权的挑衅行为。

In fact,I've got him on the satellite mobile right now.

实际上 我们已接通卫星可视电话了