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The Evolutional manners and dimensional rules of γmatrix and γ'precipitates in the [001], [110] and [111] oriented specimens of nickel-base single crystal superalloy CMSX-4 during the tensile creep at 1253 K and 350 MPa were studied.The effects of the change in characteristic dimensions of γand γ' phases on the strain and strain rate were compared for the differently oriented single crystal specimens.It was found that the effect of change in mean width of γchannels along the direction of directional coarsening of γ' precipitates(the lamella spacings between adjacent rafted γ'precipitates)on the strain and strain rate is remarkable.

研究了1253K，350MPa拉伸蠕变过程中[001]，[110]和[111]取向镍基单晶高温合金CMSX－4基体相γ和析出相γ'的演变方式及相尺寸的变化规律比较了不同取向单晶试样中γ和γ'特征尺寸的变化对蠕变应变量和应变速率的影响结果表明，沿γ'定向粗化方向上γ基体通道宽度的变化速率对蠕变应变量和应变速率的影响较为明显。

Service oriented architecture has become focus attracted attention to the information platform, the construction of enterprise's competitiveness and its information infrastructure has strongly integral characteristics and they can not divided, this research send the structural questionnaire to the financial enterprises which ranked the first 100 in 2005 Taiwan repotted by commonwealth magazine, the main purpose lies in why seek domestic financial enterprises to lead adoption will of the structure of news and cognitive degree in service oriented architecture, the way of cooperating with depth questionnaire interview and structured questionnaire to sample carries on statistical analysis and inference, it visits and dates and all takes hitting department's executive of high-order information of enterprises as the core.

服务导向资讯架构目前已成为时下相当受到瞩目的资讯平台焦点，而一间企业的竞争力与其资讯基础架构的建设具有密不可分的特性，本研究预期将对天下杂志2005年排名前100的金融企业发出300份结构化问卷，主要目的在於探寻国内金融企业对於服务导向讯架构的采用意愿与认知程度为何，并配合深度问卷访谈与结构化问卷抽样的方式进行统计分析与推论，其访谈对象皆以企业的中高阶资讯部门主管为主。

In the paper, a comparatively scientific, systematic and rationale performance evaluation system in service-oriented government is put forward, which would provide academic reference for government reform and construction of service-oriented government, present new views and new angle for the research on government performance evaluation theories. It is benefit for richening the theories to perfect the practice of performance evaluation, and supporting the constructing of harmonious society of socialism, and put the conception of scientific development into effect all round.

本文的研究提出了较为科学、系统、合理的服务型政府绩效评估体系，为推进我国政府管理体制改革和服务型政府建设提供理论参考，为推进我国政府体制改革与政府绩效评估的理论研究提供新的视角和观点，有利于为我国政府绩效评估实践的完善及其推进提供必要的理论储备，从而为建设社会主义和谐社会、全面贯彻和落实科学发展观与正确的政绩观，提供必要的政府配套改革支持。

Based on the study of the involvement of knowledge in the circles of two different kinds in economic activities and its working mechanisms, the paper has sunned up the issue on the lack of knowledge in the supporting the sustainable and steady development of the economy of China in the knowledge-oriented economic environment and the strategic foundations on which China seeks the development and competitive advantage in the knowledge-oriented economic climate.

通过对知识在经济活动中参与的两类不同性质的循环及其作用机理的研究，总结了中国面临的跨越式发展中的知识稀缺问题，提出和讨论了知识经济环境中支撑中国经济持续稳定发展的若干系统因素的关系，以及中国寻求知识环境中发展条件和竞争优势的策略基础。

Here is the method to get the volume from the boundary defined by a set of oriented faces defined by sets of triangles that can be oriented: if we imagine that the volumetric object is decomposed into a set of tetrahedrons, it is necessary just to calculate the sum of volumes of each tetrahedron.

用一些有方向角的集合定义一些有方向的面，再用面的集合定义边界，有一种方法可以从这些边界中得到体积。如果我们设想有体积的对象被分解为四面体的集，那么只要计算四面体的体积总和就可以了。

When we sum on all the tetrahedrons, and by means of a development of the determinant along the first line, we get a sum on determinants on triangles that must be either all oriented towards the interior of each tetrahedron, or all oriented towards the exterior.

当我们计算四面体的总数，通过沿着第一条起决定作用的线，我们获得了起决定作用角的总数，这些角既不是朝着四面体里面，也不是朝着四面体外面。

This study describes the multi-facet systematic evolution of the said rural community from 1907 to 2007: from the perspective of ethnic culture, it has changed from a single ethnic cultural community of Yoghur(Ethnic Yugur\'s self-name) ethnic group into a multi-ethnic cultural community with Yoghur ethnic group as the dominating majority and embracing the ethnic groups of Han, Tibetan, Tu, Mongolian and Kazak; from the perspective of language, it has changed from a community where Yoghur and Tibetan languages dominated with the local Chinese dialect and the written Chinese language as the subordinate into one where the local Chinese dialect and the written Chinese language dominate with the Yoghur language as the subordinate; in the perspective of marriage and heirship system, from a parallel operation of two systems (patrilineal heirship for official marriages and matrilineal heirship system for matrimonial forms through the head-wearing ceremony) to monogamy and patrilineal heirship; in the perspective of means of living, from animal husbandry complemented with hand knitting and camel caravan transporting to agricultural farming complemented with animal husbandry and many others; in the perspective of social organization, from a traditional tribe to a modern country society; in the perspective of political system and social management, from the customs-authority management which combined the dominating headman hereditary system under the tribal union of an imperial dynasty and the subordinating elite influence, to the resource-interest management of party-government departmental system under the ethnic minority autonomy of a nation state; in the perspective of religious faith, from a coexistence of the Gelug Tibetan Buddhism and Shamanism and the devout ancestor worship to the currently prevalent ancestor worship with religions declining and faith weakening; in the perspective of education, from the local-knowledge-oriented education to an official-knowledge-oriented education, in which modern schooling has become the major educational organization instead of the former traditional temple education; the school has replaced the temple as the "knowledge-culture" communication center; at least in the minds of the local people the central role of family education during the children\'s cultural development has also been replaced by schooling.

本研究描述了1907～2007年间，这个乡村社区的多面向的系统变迁：从族群文化的角度而言，从一个以尧乎尔为绝对主体的单一族群文化社区转变为一个以尧乎尔为主体的、有汉、藏、土、蒙古、哈萨克等组成的多元族群文化社区；从语言文字的角度而言，从一个以尧乎尔语和藏文为主，以汉语方言和汉文为辅的社区转变为一个以汉语方言和汉文为主，以尧乎尔语为辅的社区；从婚姻与继嗣制度的角度而言，从一个双系并行(明媒正娶婚行父系继嗣制度，帐房戴头婚行母系继嗣制度)的社区转变为行一夫一妻制和父系继嗣制度的社区；从生计方式的角度看，从一个以畜牧业生产为主，以手工编织和驼队运输为辅的社区转变为一个以农业为主，以牧业为辅的、多种生计方式并存的社区；从社会组织的形态而言，从一个传统部落社会转变为一个现代乡村社会；从政治制度和社会控制的角度而言，从帝制王朝的部落联盟制下头目世袭制为主，户族精英为辅的习俗—权威型控制方式转变为一个民族-国家中民族区域自治制度下以党政科层制的资源—利益型控制方式；从宗教信仰的角度而言，从一个格鲁派藏传佛教和萨满教并存，祖先崇拜之风甚烈的社区转变为寺庙衰落、信仰淡化、惟祖先崇拜仍广为流行的社区；从教育的角度而言，从一个以地方知识教育为主的社区转变为一个以官方知识教育为主的社区，现代学校教育取代了传统寺庙教育成为社区的主要教育组织形式，学校取代寺庙成为&知识—文化&传播的中心，在青少年儿童的文化成长过程中，家庭教养扮演的中心角色，至少在乡民的观念上被学校教育替代。

In the Company:"quality first, service-oriented" and the operating principle of "people-oriented" business philosophy, committed to the development and production of wax from casting; die from design to production, plastic, processing, polishing, a packaging Long, whose products include: valves, control access, railings joints, architectural hardware, marine hardware, machinery parts, bathroom series.

本公司本着：&质量第一，服务至上&的经营原则和&以人为本&的经营理念，致力于开发生产脱腊铸造；从模具设计到产品生产、整形、加工、抛光、包装等一条龙服务，其产品包括：阀门、管接、栏杆接头、建筑五金、船用五金、机械零件、卫浴系列等。

In the process to realize it, it is also expected that new types of consumption such as a material-circulation oriented type thatreduce damage to environment or a co-ownership and joint usage oriented one that does not require sole individual ownership.

在认知的过程中，期待新的消费模式，例如物质循环的方式以减少对环境的损害，或者一个共同所有权和共同的用法，一个不需要唯一个体所有权。

Different long-term research in the Pearl River Delta's economy, Wang Jun, China's manufacturing industry has three modes: First, the Pearl River east coast model for processing trade, mainly to foundry business mostly,"two out" obvious characteristics; Second, the Pearl River in the West Bank mode, its own marketing network and brand, technology and resources from other regions or abroad the entry of products to the domestic-oriented; Third, the Yangtze River Delta mode, to use the resources and the mainland domestic market-oriented products.

在长期研究珠三角经济的王珺看来，中国制造业有三种模式：一是珠江东岸模式，以加工贸易为主，以代工企业居多，&两头在外&特征明显；二是珠江西岸模式，自有市场网络和品牌，技术与资源从其他地区或境外进入，产品以内销为主；三是长三角模式，以使用内地资源和产品内销为主。

The labia have now been sutured together almost completely.The drains and the Foley catheter come out at the top.

此刻阴唇已经几乎完全的缝在一起了，排除多余淤血体液的管子和Foley导管从顶端冒出来。

To get the business done, I suggest we split the difference in price.

为了做成这笔生意，我建议我们在价格上大家各让一半。