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This paper, by the consolidated method of history and logic, summarized the process of technological formation and development, and analysed the concrete configuration and its dialectic appertain of technological lengthways and landscape movement from lengthways and landscape orientations.

文摘：本文运用历史与逻辑相统一的方法，概述了技术形成与发展历程，从纵、横两个维度分析了技术纵向运动与横向运动的具体形态及其辩证关系。

In Hassan"s view,Henry Miller and Samuel Beckett represent two orientations of avant-gardism that reflected by "the cry of outrage" and "the voice of apocalypse.

哈桑发现，先锋派文学中有一种"无以言表"和"自我质疑"的特性，文学开始转向"反对自身，渴望沉默，留给我们的是愤怒和启示的种种暗示。"

The material's elastic constants for different orientations are obtained from the elastic constants along the axis of symmetry through the regular tensor transformation law.

不同旋转角度时材料的弹性常数是从晶轴坐标系下的弹性常数通过张量变换得来的。

On the one hand, complex orientations to interest cannot be reduced to calculable profit, both theoretically and practically.

当复杂的利益取向不完全等於可量化的利润时，资本主义在理论与现实上就具有内在紧张性。

The findings revealed that the dominant Taiwanese students\' value orientations were: Collaterality for the relational orientation, Present for the time orientation, Mastery-over for the people/nature orientation, and Being for the activity orientation.

结果显示这些学生的主要价值倾向是：团队式的人际观，现在式的时间观，主宰式的自然观，以及静态式的活动观。

But being influenced by the market economy, they also manifest a number of problems: affected by corruptive mercenary thoughts, their values orientations are alienated; suffering from commercialist shocks, the journalism industry shows tendencies towards bad taste and low-grade entertainment; seeking self-interests and "journalism with compensation" on the part of news media is rampant; journalists lack a sufficient sense of social responsibility, and inaccurate reporting and fake news pieces appear from time to time.

但由于受市场经济的影响，也存在一些问题：新闻从业人员受"拜金主义"思想影响，价值取向异化，新闻业在商业主义冲击下，出现低俗化和娱乐化倾向；以媒体谋私利，"有偿新闻"盛行；新闻工作者社会责任心不强，失实报道及假新闻时有发生。

In addition, some modifications on several computational methods are also presented. Using LMTO method the electronic structure of several systems are studied, and some results are obtained. They are: The ideal Nb (100) surface has three surface states, the multi-layer relaxed surface has two surface states. The surface energy of the ideal surface is higher than that of the relaxed surface, that means that the multi-layer relaxed surface is more stable than the former one, which supports the LEED results. The mono-layer relaxed Ag (111) surface is the most stable one among several" stable surface models"presented by several researchers. The surface energy of Ag (111) surface is higher than that of surface Ag (001), which supports some experimental results such as different reaction rate at different surface orientations for the same material. The surafce states of Si (111) surface not only locate near the Fermi level, but also in the valence band, which agrees well with Cohen's conclusion. Si (111)-H is an effective model for analysing the surface states and H adsorbed on the back surface is a good method for improving the convincingness of the results obtained on thinner slab models. The surface stability depends on three different kinds of MoSi〓(001) surfaces, the surface with mono-layer Si is the most stable one, and the surface with Mo at the first layer is the most unstable one among them. These are consistant with the Kemoda's experimental results. The valence bands of clean or K adsorbed CdTe (111) surface agrees well with the synchrotron radiation studies. The surface of CdTe (111) consists of four kinds of surface models which show different surface electronic structures and different surface structure stabilities. The conclusion agrees well with Wu's experimental work. The different absorbed alkali metals on the CdTe (111) surface give different adsorption characteristics which have relations not only with the valence electrons, but also with the core ones of the alkali metals. The electonic structures of Si-C alloys are different from that of Si-Ge alloys, and the energy band gaps of Si-C alloys do not increase linearly with Carbon concentration, our conclusion supports Alexander's results, but conflicts with Soref's one.

现分述如下： LMTO方法及其应用方面：1）通过对Nb（100）表面电子态分析发现清洁理想表面有三个表面态，多层弛豫表面有两个表面态；表面能大小说明多层弛豫表面更稳定，支持了LEED结果。2）通过对采用不同方法获得的几种不同Ag（111）表面稳定结构的表面能计算分析，给出了单层弛豫表面为Ag（111）表面的最稳定结构；从Ag（111）单层弛豫表面和Ag（001）表面的表面能比较，发现了Ag（001）表面表面能要比Ag（111）小的，表明了同种物质不同表面取向将表现出不同物理、化学性质，这是与实验中得出的结论是吻合的，3）通过对Si（111）表面态分析，不仅发现了Si（111）表面不仅具有居于费米能级附近的悬挂键所对应的表面态，而且还有很多表面态位于价带能量范围内，与Cohen等结果一致，H饱和slab模型背表面相当于增加了slab层的厚度，是一有效的变相增加slab层厚的方法，弛豫表面较清洁理想表面价带谱们低能端的少许移动，预示着总能降低，说明弛豫表面较清洁理想表面稳定。4）MoSi〓具有三种表面，从费米能级上态密度值大小得到单层Si表面最稳定，Mo原子为表层原子的表面最不稳定，双层Si原子表面居中的结论，这与Kemoda等人实验结果是一致的。5）通过对CdTe（111）表面表面电子态、表面结构稳定性及表面H、碱金属吸附的电子结构系列研究，不仅得出了CdTe（111）清洁及碱金属K吸附价带谱与同步辐射光电子谱相吻合的结果，而且发现了CdTe（111）表面具有四类不同原子近邻特征，表现出四类不同的表面结构及电子结构特征：不同表面态分布、不同的表面结构稳定性（表层原子与次层原子成三键有一悬挂键的表面要比表层原子与次层原子成一键有三悬挂键稳定（与Wu等人实验结果一致））、不同的H吸附特性。

In the conviviality orientations morality curriculum, according to different participating object, developed form can be divided into three types: moral conviviality between people and text, between people and others, between self and self.

因此，根据道德共生参与对象的不同，可将道德共生的展开形式分为：人与文本的道德共生、人与他人的道德共生以及自我与自我的道德共生三类。

After "developing what is useful and discarding what is not" the traditional theory,property of civil liability,the principle of correspondence of right and obligation,the value orientations of protection victim's interests to employees,should be the theoretical foundation of employer's responsibility.

一、对传统理论的质疑报偿理论该理论认为，人们在取得利益的过程中造成他人损害，应当以其获得的利益对损害加以赔偿才是合理的。在雇佣劳动关系中，雇主利用雇员的行为获利，自然应对雇员的行为负责。

A theoretical model for calculating the cutting angle with different crystal planes, orientations and tool orthogonal rakes are described in this paper. It is built with the ultra-precision cutting model by the principle of the maximum specific energy of shear deformation and the mechanism of change of the shear modulus with...

本文利用剪切变形比能最大及单晶材料不同晶面晶向剪切弹性模量不同的原理，结合超精密切削模型，从理论上计算出不同晶面、不同晶向及不同刀具前角超精密切削条件下的剪切角，得到其在不同切削条件下的变化规律，并由此解释了切削加工中由KDP晶体各向异性所导致的工件表面粗糙度的各向异性。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。