查询词典 orientation of surface

Two-phase-learning is adopted. The strongpoint is that intuitionistic knowledge can be used to control the segmentation by using input-weight and distant-weight. Examples prove that segmentation using SOFM network is right and efficient. Surface fitting is an absolutely necessarily process in REGM. Surface fitting includes algebraic and parametric surface fitting. Algebraic surface fitting has not extra requirement for data distribute format and boundary shape.

第三种方法把人工智能用于反向工程的数据分区，因为数据分区的实质是相似特征的聚类，而神经网络可以实现自组织特征映射，在本论文中第一次把自组织特征映射神经网络用于多视图点云的数据分区，通过神经网络对数据点的坐标、法向量等几何特征进行聚类，并且运用了快速稳定的训练方法——两阶段训练算法，最重要的是，通过距离权值和输入权值可以把用户观察所得的直观知识加入聚类过程。

Based on the relations of the diffraction field and the surface wave, which conclude diffraction factor and interference factor, some relations were conformed such as: the diffraction fringes spatial distribution versus surface wavelength, the fringes half angular width versus the numbers of surface wave covered by laser spots and incidence angle, diffraction intensity versus surface wave amplitude.

通过对衍射因子和干涉因子的分析，得到衍射条纹空间分布与表面波波长的关系、条纹的半角宽度与入射激光光斑覆盖表面波的个数和入射方向的关系、衍射光强度与表面波振幅的关系，并解释了条纹缺级现象。

Contact angle between test solvent and filler or polymer matrix by the surface analysis.The surface tension, polar force parameter of the surface tension, apolar forceparameter of the surface tension and polar fraction had been calculated.

通过表面分析的方法，测出参比液在基体与填料表面的接触角e，计算出其表面张力Ys、表面张力的极性分量丫气、非极性分量Y as。

Firstly, to the particulate filled Polyurethane composites, we have detected the contact angle between test solvent and filler or polymer matrix by the surface analysis. The surface tension, polar force parameter of the surface tension, apolar force parameter of the surface tension and polar fraction had been calculated.

通过表面分析的方法，测出参比液在基体与填料表面的接触角θ，计算出其表面张力γ_s、表面张力的极性分量γ_s~p、非极性分量γ_s~d、极性分数P；并由此估算出了基体与填料所形成的界面的界面张力γ_、粘附功W_a、裂纹能γ_G。

The full length of this road is 5721 meters, including six turning points and twelve upright curve, according to the requirement of the letter of assignment, we should fulfill the missions as follows: Route plane design, route vertical section design, roadbed design, road surface framework design (asphaltum road surface and concrete road surface) as well as selecting one kilometer for road surface drainage design, route transect design together with cubic meter of earth and stone.

此公路全线5721米，共设有六个转点，十二个竖曲线，根据设计任务书的要求，本次设计将要完成以下任务：路线平面设计，路线纵断面设计，路基设计，路面结构设计(沥青路面和水泥混凝土路面)以及选取一公里的路线进行路面排水设计，路线横断面设计，并进行土石方的调配。

Through finding a best fitting spherical surface, making the maximum deviation between aspheric surface and the best fitting spherical surface minimum, the maximum deviation at this time is just the maximum asphericity of aspheric surface.

寻找最接近球面，使其沿法线方向与非球面的最大偏离量最小，此时的最大偏离量即为非球面的最大非球面度。

Two methods of surface treatment have been used to produce aluminum substrate which is called Mirror surface base material for organic photo conductor. One method is to atomize aluminum substrate on organic photo conductor directly and then carry on the anodic treatment which is called Anode surface base material. Therefore, the surface roughness was equal to the wave length of laser and the reflection light was eliminated by optical interference effect.

目前生产感光鼓所需的铝基材，其表面处理有两种做法，第一个做法就是直接在感光鼓的铝基材表面先进行雾化处理后再进行阳极处理，经阳极处理后的铝基材称为阳极基材，其粗造度Ra 值等於雷射光的波长，藉由光学干涉的原理将反射光消除。

Another approach in enhancing the light extraction efficiency of AlGaInP LED was accomplished using a surface roughening process. In this process, the Au(170 nm)/AuBe(260 nm)/Au(170 nm) ohmic contact layers were first deposited on the GaP window layer. After the alloy annealing process (480°C for 10 min), the Be atoms will diffuse into the GaP top layer and form non-uniform clusters. The LED samples were then immersed into a mixture 3H3PO4:1H2O2:1H2O solution for 6 min, resulting in a rough GaP surface. The luminous intensity of the AlGaInP LED can increase from 42 to 50 mcd, that is, an 18% enhancement can be achieved via the present non-photolithography surface roughening process.Keywords: LED, AlGaInP, Cu substrate, Reflector, Surface roughening

在实验的第二部份是开发磷化镓窗口层之粗化制程，我们是藉由正面金/铍欧姆接触电极之熔合制程，使铍扩散至磷化镓层，同时利用铍渗入磷化镓造成之特殊组成，可形成不均匀之蚀刻阻挡，而在磷化镓表面形成粗化，我们发现480℃、10分钟的熔合制程，加上浸泡磷化镓蚀刻溶液6分钟，可将四元发光二极体之发光亮度由42 mcd 提升到50 mcd，经由此无光罩粗化制程可将亮度提升18%，明显提升磷化铝铟镓发光二极体之外部量子效率。

In this paper, firstly, the embeddability of near-triangular graphs on the orientable surface is studied. By using Petersen's Theorem about 1-factor, we first prove that for a near-triangulation on the orientable surface, its geometry dual graph has a 1-factor; then after a procedure of operation leaded by the 1-factor, we show that if a graph G triangulates some orientable surface S_g, then G has a near-triangular embedding in S_h for h = g,g + 1,...,β(G/2」, where β is the Betti number of G. Hence we obtain a conclusion: A near-triangulation of the orientable surface is upper-embeddable. As a generalization, a class of near-quadrangulation is studied, and similar results are obtained.

本文首先研究了近三角剖分图的可定向曲面嵌入性质，通过运用Petersen关于1-因子的定理，首先证明了对于可定向曲面上的三角剖分图，其几何对偶图具有1-因子；然后在1-因子的导向下，通过做一系列增加亏格的手术，证明了如果一个图G三角剖分可定向曲面S_g，那么G可以近三角剖分可定向曲面S_h，这里h=g，g+1，…，「β(G／2」，β是指图G的Betti数，从而得出推论：可定向曲面上的三角剖分图是上可嵌入的，作为推广，又研究了一类近四角剖分图的可定向曲面嵌入性质，并得到类似的结论。

The valve seat has a first conical partial surface and a second conical partial surface wherein the second conical partial surface is disposed downstream of the first conical partial surface and is raised in relation to it.

阀座(9)包括一个第一锥形部分面(109)及一个第二锥形部分面(209)，其中该第二锥形部分面(209)设置在该第一锥形部分面(109)的下游并相对该第一锥形部分面凸出地构成。

The witness also told the jury at the Royal Courts of Justice in London that he saw a paparazzo fighting with a member of the public who was trying to stop him taking pictures in the minutes before the emergency services arrived.

他还告诉在伦敦皇家法庭的陪审团，在急救服务到来之前，他当时看见一个狗仔队正和一群阻止他拍照的人打架。

The entire N／C program on a tape is made up of an accumulation of these successive data blocks.

纸带上的整个数控程序由这些连续数据单元连接而成。