查询词典 organismal

On the other hand, experiments in C. elegans have provided compelling evidence, that resistance to insulin and IGF-1-signaling in the CNS may be beneficial not only with respect to certain aspects of Alzheimer's pathology but even for organismal lifespan.

另一方面，在C.elegances的试验提供了令人注目的证据：在CNS对胰岛素和IGF-1信号通路的抵抗可能不仅对Alzheimer's病理上的某些方面有益，甚至也对机体的寿命有益。

It also offers graduate courses and research leading to the degrees of doctor of philosophy and Master of Science in the following areas: Cellular and molecular biology, environmental evolutionary biology, and integrative organismal biology.

该系还提供研究生课程和研究课题，在细胞与分子生物学，环境进化生物学，和整体有机体生物学领域有哲学博士和理学硕士学位授予权。

Thus, one way in which members of the Sir2 family of proteins may increase organismal longevity is by tipping FOXO-dependent responses away from apoptosis and toward stress resistance.

因此，Sir2家族蛋白延长生物寿命的一个方式就是将FOXO依赖的调亡反应移向应激抵抗反应。

The Department of Zoology and Physiology is primarily dedicated to teaching and research zoology and physiology including basic studies of ecosystem function, biogeochemistry, population biology, evolution, organismal biology and cell physiology to applied studies related to human disease, wildlife conservation and environmental toxicology.

动物学和生理学系主要致力于动物学与生理学科的教学与研究，学科范围包括生态系统功能、生物地球化学、种群生物学、进化、有机体生物学和细胞生理学的基本研究，到对人类疾病、野生植物保护和环境毒理学的应用研究。

They affect the development of organismal characters such as sex determination,the functional determination of centromeres,the development of Drasophila's eys,the prion pathogenicity and cancer formation greatly.

它对生物体的性状发育如性别决定、着丝粒的功能决定、果蝇复眼发育、朊病毒致病性的获得及癌的发生等等方面有着重要的影响。

The changes in organismal fitness were linked directly to incremental increases in enzyme stability and activity maxima and corresponded to the narrow temperature ranges where each mutant enjoyed success within the overall population.

有机体适应的变化与酶稳定性和最大活性的增加直接相关，并且对应于在所有群体中每个成活的突变型的狭窄温度范围。

The energy required to replicate even large amounts of nonfunctional DNA is in fact relatively insignificant on the cellular or organismal scale, so no selective pressure results selection coefficients less than one over the population size are effectively neutral

需要用来复制即使大量的非功能性DNA的能量事实上在细胞或生物体范围内相对地没有意义，因此没有选择的压力结果超过人口大小的选择系数小于一是有效中性的

Furthermore, physiological processes at the organismal and cellular levels, such as differentiation, development, immune response and pathogenesis, are greatly influenced by the three-dimension (3D) chromosomal structures in the nucleus.

早期在研究人类基因体时都认为DNA是单纯的由线性序列组成，但事实上会经过缠绕和折叠形成具有三度空间结构的染色体。

The analysis, led by Tim Berra, professor emeritus in the Department of Evolution, Ecology and Organismal Biology at the Ohio State University in Mansfield, found that Darwin's kids did have "a moderate level of inbreeding" and in the family's children, there was "a significant positive association between child mortality and inbreeding."

分析工作由位于Mansfield的俄亥俄州立大学进化、生态和有机生物部门的荣誉退休教授Tim Berra主持，分析发现达尔文的孩子们的确受"中等程度近亲繁殖的影响"，并且在家族的儿童中"儿童死亡率和近亲繁殖有显著的、确定的联系。"

Elegans have provided compelling evidence, that resistance to insulin and IGF-1-signaling in the CNS may be beneficial not only with respect to certain aspects of Alzheimer's pathology but even for organismal lifespan.

因而，胰岛素在CNS的作用似乎是通过控制一个整合神经元网络，以适应机体外周的多种代谢环境。

With Death guitarist Schuldiner adopting vocal duties, the band made a major impact on the scene.

随着死亡的吉他手Schuldiner接受主唱的职务，乐队在现实中树立了重要的影响。

But he could still end up breakfasting on Swiss-government issue muesli because all six are accused of nicking around 45 million pounds they should have paid to FIFA.

不过他最后仍有可能沦为瑞士政府&议事餐桌&上的一道早餐，因为这所有六个人都被指控把本应支付给国际足联的大约4500万英镑骗了个精光。