查询词典 organic

It includes the following steps: extract trivalent iron ion and divalent iron ion in water phase through organic extractant, get predecessor of; absterge it with secondary distilled water for2-3 times and get pure load metal predecessor of organic phase; mix organic phase of Mg2 and Fe3 with mol rate of 1:2 and introduce them into autoclave, add distilled water according to the rate of 3:1 or 4:1 of organic phase and water phase and airproof it, and then mix it fiercely, stripping with hydrothermal method at temperature between 200 degree C and 300 degree C and make them react for 2.5 hours; cool it to the room temperature under natural condition, separate liquid and centrifugalize it, absterge it with absolute alcohol for 2-3 times and dry it at temperature of 50 degree C for 30-180 minutes, then get product of magnesium ferrite.

包括如下步骤：通过有机萃取剂来萃取水相中的三价铁离子和二价镁离子，制得有机相前驱物；用二次蒸馏水洗涤2-3次，获得纯净的负载金属有机相前驱物；按照Mg 2 和Fe 3 摩尔比1∶2将有机相混合均匀后引入高压釜中，按照有机相与水相的比例为3∶1或4∶1加入蒸馏水，密封后，对溶液进行强力搅拌，水热反萃的温度在200-300℃之间反应2.5小时；自然冷却至室温，分液，离心分离，用无水乙醇洗涤2-3次，在50℃下干燥30-180分钟，得铁酸镁产品。

Results indicated that both the amount of bacteria, epiphyte and actionmyces sharply and the amounts of acarina, collembolan and nematode were increased by application of organic fertilizer and the combined application of inorganic fertilizer with organic fertilizer for a longtime. Soil animal collembolan and nematode were significantly related to soil organic material and available phosphorous and available nitrogen. Acarina was significantly related to soil organic phosphorous, available potassium and available nitrogen.

结果表明：长期单施有机肥及其配施无机化肥，能显著增加土壤细菌、真菌和放线菌的数量，明显提高土壤动物蜱螨类、弹尾类、线虫类的数量，土壤动物弹尾类、线虫类与土壤有机质、有效磷、碱解氮呈极显著正相关；蜱螨类与土壤有机磷、速效钾呈极显著正相关；与土壤碱解氮呈显著正相关。

The pattern of vertical distribution of organic matter in mangrove soil reflected the roots distribution. Surface roots were abundant in Avicennia marina forest, so organic matter of soil in top layer (0-20cm) was the most there. However, the organic matter of soil in Kandelia candel forest was the most in middle layer (20-40cm) because roots were abundant in middle layer while there were fewer roots on surface soil. Content of organic matter in bottom layer (40-60cm) was generally lower in two mangrove forests.

1红树林土壤有机质的垂直分布模式反映了根系的分布状况，在地表根系发达的白骨壤林，表层土壤有机质含量高，而在地表少根而根系多集中分布于中层的秋茄林，中层有机质含量高，下层土壤有机质含量一般较低。

The electrolytic production are the middle matters of organic chloride and final matters of organic chloride besides dicarbonate . This may limit the application of electrochemical technology .Must consider the production and control of organic chloride when electrolysis organic wastewater concluding chloride ion.

苯酚和腐植酸在氯离子体系中的电解产物除了有CO_2这样的小分子气体外，还生成了有机氯中间体和最终产物，这可能会限制电化学氧化法的应用，在电解处理含氯的有机废水时必须考虑有机氯的形成和控制问题。

Wood Vinegar is a natural material that is distilled from wood. It is compose of organic acid and hydroxybenzene , Various dosage of wood vinegars, pyrolignerous acid and guaiacol were mixed into organic manure firstly in this experiment, and then, the above said organic manure are separately added into soil. Under the analysis of the amount of the edaphon, adding 10g wood vinegar to 1kg organic manure and 30kg soil can much active the edaphon effectively in a short term and make a maximum rising extent of edaphon numbers.

木醋液是从多年生柞木中经过高温蒸馏出来的纯天然物质，其主要成分是有机酸和酚类物质，为了明确木醋液和主要成分对土壤微生物的作用，将加入不同剂量的木醋液、愈创木酚、醋酸的有机肥施入土壤，观察土壤中微生物数量的变化，结果表明：在1kg有机肥中加入10g木醋液，施入30kg土壤中，土壤微生物数量增加幅度最大，土壤微生物10d内被有效地激活；同时，当在1kg有机肥中木醋液的添加量高达50g时，对土壤微生物有一定的抑制作用。

This paper reviewed the research on dynamic and balance of soil nutrient pool under long-term fertilization conditions,mainly about some active aspects which included dynamic variations of total nitrogen,available N,total phosphorus,available P,total potassium,available K,and organic carbon in soil; dynamic variations of ammonium N,amino acid N,amino sugar N,unknown N,non hydrolyzable N and microbiomass N in soil nutrient pool; changes of Ca2-P,Ca8-P,Al-P,Fe-P,O-P,labile organic P,moderately labile organic P,moderately stable P,highly stable P and microbiomass P in soil; changes of loosely,stably and tightly combined humus,humic and fulvic acids in soil carbon pool; effects of long-term fertilization on organic-mineral complex status in soil; nutrients cycling and balance of agricultural soil nutrients pool.

扼要地概述了国内外近年来关于长期施肥条件下土壤养分库的动态与平衡方面的研究成果。主要介绍并讨论了土壤氮、磷、钾养分全量及有效量的动态变化，土壤有机碳含量的动态变化；铵态氮、氨基酸态氮、氨基糖态氮、酸解未知态氮、非水解残渣氮及微生物体氮在土壤氮库中的动态变化；Ca2 P、Ca8 P、Al P、Fe P、闭蓄态磷，活性有机磷、中度活性有机磷、中稳性有机磷、高稳性有机磷及微生物体磷在土壤磷库中的动态变化；土壤碳库中松结态腐殖质、稳结态腐殖质、紧结态腐殖质以及富里酸和胡敏酸的动态变化；长期施肥对土壤有机无机复合状况的影响；农田土壤养分库的养分循环与养分平衡。

The results showed that organic manure combined with constant chermical NPK fertilizer continually increased the content of soil organic carbon, readily oxidable organic carbon, humus cat.n, and their proportion in total organic carbon, HAC, FAC and HAC/FAC, but decreased Kos progressively.

结果表明，采用有机肥料配施常量NPK化肥，土壤有机碳、易氧化有机碳、腐殖酸碳及其占总有机碳比率、HAC、FAC和HAC／FAC不断提高，Kos持续下降，其变化速率表现为递减；长期不施肥和单施常量NPK化肥则造成Kos持续上升，其余指标以递减速率下降。

2Soil column leachate experiment shows, soil texture and soil section form are the main factors affecting the nitrate leaching; in soil organic fertilizer produce a nitrate leaching process, during five-month experiment, nitrate content has be increasing in leakage solution, organic fertilizer applying decrease the pH and increase the electric conduction of leakage solution, there is positive action between nitrate content in leakage solution and electric conduction, which shows that nitrate-N accumulation during organic fertilizer applying is one of the main factors for soil salification; for decrease the leaching of the nitrate-N in soil, in sandy moisture soil the best amount of organic fertilizer should be 7.5～ 15 t·hm~(-2), in Loamy moisture

在小麦-玉米轮作体系上投入化肥氮300kg·hm~(-2)N和有机肥22.3t·hm~(-2)折N261.2kg·hm~(-2，能使农田氮素收支达到平衡，在兼顾环境效益的基础上获得了较高的产量效益。并通过肥料效应函数和硝态氮累积效应函数进一步预测最佳施肥组合，即化肥氮施用量为N226.5kg·hm~(-2)，有机肥用量为39.9t·hm~(-2)折N466.8kg·hm~(-2，其中小麦季施化肥氮105.85kg·hm~(-2)N、有机肥30t·hm~(-2)折N351kg·hm~(-2，玉米季施化肥氮120kg·hm~(-2)N，有机肥9.9t·hm~(-2)折N115.8kg·hm~(-2。同时，磷素平衡分析表明，在施用有机肥的基础之上，化学磷肥的施用量应适量的减少或不施。

Microorganism not only is a kind of hydrocarbon- generating components participating in sedimentary organic matter formation directly, but also can impel "humic" organic matter to transform into "sapropel" organic matter, so as to improve organic type and raise hydrocarbon-generating potential of source rocks.

微生物不仅本身能做为生烃成分，直接参与沉积有机质形成，而且还可使&腐殖型&有机质转向&腐泥化&，改善有机质类型，提高源岩的生烃潜力。

Jiang processing a series of two production lines, powder processing production line one category, and relying on China's Jiangxi Zizania aquatica Lake organic agricultural production base, vigorously develop organic agriculture, the company acquired the organic products are EEC and the United States through the EU NOP organic certification.

有姜系列加工生产线二条，粉类加工生产线一条，并依托中国江西茭湖有机农业生产基地，大力发展有机农业，公司所收购的有机产品都通过欧盟EEC和美国NOP的有机认证。

The absorption and distribution of chromium were studied in ryeusing nutrient culture technique and pot experiment.

采用不同浓度K2CrO4(0，0.4，0.8和1.2 mmol/L)的Hoagland营养液处理黑麦幼苗，测定铬在黑麦体内的亚细胞分布、铬化学形态及不同部位的积累。

By analyzing theory foundation of mathematical morphology in the digital image processing, researching morphology arithmetic of the binary Image, discussing two basic forms for the least structure element: dilation and erosion.

通过分析数学形态学在图像中的理论基础，研究二值图像的形态分析算法，探讨最小结构元素的两种基本形态：膨胀和腐蚀；分析了数学形态学复杂算法的基本原理，把数学形态学的部分并行处理理念引入到家实际应用中。