查询词典 organic chemistry

The forward analysis of source rocks is defined as a method to estimate the amount of depositional organic matter or burial organic matter, and ulteriorly to estimate their original potential of hydrocarbon generation of source rocks by using the information of sedimentary environments, features of living biomass and physical chemistry in water medium through the geobiological analysis of geoecology, geomicrobiology, molecular geobiology and biogeochemistry. Quality and quantity of depositjonal organic matter can be calculated according to the productivity and preservation environrnents.

而正演分析则是根据沉积物沉积环境、生物物质及其介质物理化学条件特征运用地球生态学、地球微生物学、分子地球生物学和生物地球化学方法推断沉积有机质的量，甚至推断埋藏有机质的量，进而评估烃源岩的原始生烃潜力，也就是利用生物生产力和保存环境等综合分析沉积有机质的量。

The fields of science covered with regard to analytical aspects include organic and inorganic analytical, applied physical, pharmaceutical and agricultural chemistry, biochemistry, radiochemistry, geochemistry, food chemistry etc.

所以，期刊论文的研究领域广泛地涉及到有机和无机物质的分析，应用物理、药物和农业化学，生物化学，放射能化学，地球化学和食品化学等。

Laser Raman spectral technique is an important section in modern laser spectral techniques. Laser Raman spectrum plays an important role on the aspects of analyzing molecular structure, symmetry properties of crystal, investigating solid structure phase-variation and the structure of IR spectrum of molecule. In recent years,it has been extensively applied in many research fields such as organic and inorganic analytical chemistry, biochemistry, petrochemical industry, macromolecule chemistry ,etc.

激光喇曼光谱技术是现代激光光谱技术中的一个重要组成部分，激光喇曼光谱对于确定分子结构和晶体的对称性、研究各种固体结构相变及红外光谱结构分析等方面具有重要作用，近些年来已经广泛地应用于有机和无机分析化学、生物化学、石油化工、高分子化学等领域。

Institute of Physical Chemistry,College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering ,State Key Laboratory for Structural Chemistry of Unstable ＆ Stable Species,Pek ing University,Beijing 100871;Department of Biophysics,The School of Basic Medical Sciences,Peking University,Beijing 100083;Institute of Organic Chemis try,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Shanghai 200032

高峰；沙印林；邱阳；王跃丰；李银玲；来鲁华；吴厚铭北京大学物理化学研究所，化学与分子工程学院分子动态与稳态国家重点实验室，北京 100871；北京大学基础医学院，生物物理系，北京 100083；中国科学院上海有机化学研究所，上海 200032

The microorganism method to solves the landscape hydrophila group entrophication has the good function,is obviously degenerate the water body COD,also can suppress the growth of the chlorophyceae plant effectively;④Chemistry method maintenance water quality may oxidize effectively, degenerate the pollutant and some organic matter in water,can effective kill the algae;⑤The clear silt can eliminate the death algae and each kind of organic and inorganic substance,thoroughly eliminate the environment which the algae grow,therefore the clear silt to algaes government is the very thorough means.

微生物法对解决景观水体的富营养化有较好的作用，对水体COD的降解作用较明显，能够有效抑制绿藻类植物的生长；④化学方法维护水质可以有效氧化、降解水中污染物和一些有机物质，能够有效的杀灭藻类；⑤清淤能够把死亡的藻类和各种有机和无机物质清除掉，彻底清除藻类生长的环境，所以清淤对藻类的治理是很彻底的办法。

The chemistry behavior research of wollastonite indicated that the silicon-potassium fertilizer has a chemical active in organic acid.The factors affecting manurial effect of silicon-potassium fertilizer are not only soil pH and desilicification,but also content and type of organ in the soil.Wollastonite chemistry behavior indicates that silicic acid can be dissolved out from silicon-potassium fertilizer in chlorhydric acid solution if pH of solution is not smaller than 2. The drop of apparent density,increase of DBP sorptive rate and specific surface for leavings indicate that hydrated silicon oxide is polyporous,and those mineralogic feature presignify that silicon-potassium fertilizer has a role of conservation of both Moisture and Fertility and improving soil structure.After active ingredient releasing,silicon-potassium fertilizer leaves half the substance (non-active ingredient)in soil.

熟料单矿物在酸溶液中的化学行为研究表明，硅钾肥矿物在有机弱酸中的化学活性较好，影响硅钾肥肥效发挥的因素是土壤pH值和土壤的去硅化程度，还有土壤有机质的含量与种类；硅灰石在盐酸溶液中化学行为表明，在反应体系pH不小于2的情况下，硅钾肥矿物大量溶出硅酸根组分；溶解残余物表观密度降低、DBP吸着率和比表面积增加表明水合二氧化硅是以多孔形式存在，为硅钾肥具有保水保肥、改良土壤结构的提供了矿物学依据。

Rare earth organometallic chemistry is closely interrelated with materials science, organic synthesis, life science. Rare earth organometallic complexes containing Ln-C σ bond and involving silylene-bridged fluorenyl are of important significance in macromolecular and asymmetry organic synthesis.

稀土金属有机化学与材料科学、有机合成、生命科学等学科密切相关，含Ln-Co键稀土金属有机配合物和含硅桥配体稀土金属有机配合物在高分子和有机合成不对称催化领域具有重要意义。

Root-derived organic carbon is composed of three compartments: root detritus, root eaudates and root symbionts, which represents a large important and potential C sink in forest ecosystems, The known responses of root derived organic carbon and heterotrophic microbes to elevated CO2 were reviewed. Overall, increases in root biomass, productivity, and exudation indicate an augmentation of C inputs into the soil via roots, although changes in root lifespan are still unclear and may modify this flux positively or negatively, Altogether, changes in root chemistry and morphology that may augment soil C storage under elevated CO2 include decreased N concentration and wider root diameter, Alternately, a shift in rooting depth upwards in the soil profile may increase average turnover rates of root detritus. Effects of CO2 concentration on C qualities of root exudates and root symbionts are the least understood components discussed here, Changes of soil heterotropic microbial activity and community under elevated CO2 still remained large uncertainties.

林木根源有机C包括根东通过根枯落物、根系分泌物和根共生菌周转3条途径向土壤输入的有机C，它是森林生态系统中一个重要的、潜在的C汇，综述了根源有机C与其微生物对CO2浓度升高的响应，虽然对根系寿命的变化尚不清楚，但CO2浓度升高将导致根系生物量、生产量、死亡量和分泌物的增加；同时，CO2升高亦促使根共生菌生物量的增加而增加了共生菌的C归还潜力，表明CO2升高使根源有机C的输入增加了，CO2农度升高情况下，根系化学性质和形态特征的这些变化均有利于增加土壤C的吸存；而根分布深度的降低则对土壤C吸存不利；CO2浓度升高对根分泌物和根共生菌质量的影响研究则极少，CO2浓度升高下土壤微生物活性和群落组成的变化存在较大的不确定性，目前CO2浓度升高下林木根源有机C对森林长期C吸存的贡献仍很不清楚。

The organic/inorganic composites, as new materials that combine the inorganic phase"s rigidity,stability and the organic phase"s toughness and workability, have important theoretical and realisticsignificance in materials science. C_(60) is a brand-new holosymmetry spherical molecule with theunique physical and chemical property, displaying wide implications and applications of physics,chemistry, biology, materials science, medicine, electronics, and so on.

有机／无机复合材料集无机相的刚性、稳定性和有机相的韧性、加工性等诸多特性于一体的一类新型材料，具有重要的理论和现实意义。C_(60)是一个全新的全对称球形分子，具有独特的物理、化学性能，已广泛地影响和应用到物理、化学、生物学、材料学、医学、电子学等许多领域。

In order to reveal the nature of reducibility of organic compounds and find theoretical basis for the selection of organic reductants, the electronic structure of studied organic reductants and related organic compounds has been calculated by means of HMO method、CNDO/2 method in quantum chemistry. It was discovered that the energy of the highest occupied molecular orbital of organic compounds has best correlation with their reducibility, and theoretical criterion for reducibility of organic compounds was presented.

为了揭示有机化合物还原性的本质，为有机还原剂的寻找提供理论依据，应用量子化学HMO法、CNDO/2法计算分析了研究的有机还原剂及相关有机化合物的电子结构特性，发现有机化合物的最高占据分子轨道HOMO能量与其还原性之间具有最好的相关性，据此提出了有机化合物还原性的理论判据。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。