查询词典 organelles

The ciliature microtubular organelles in the ventral cortex of Urostyla grandis were visualized by direct fluorescent labeling of FLUTAX .The organelles consist of adoral zone of membranelles, undulating membranes,frontal-midventral-transverse cirri,left and right marginal cirriand the base-associated microtubules,etc.

应用荧光紫杉醇直接荧光标记显示，腹毛目纤毛虫大尾柱虫 Urostyla grandis 腹皮层纤毛器微管胞器由口围带、波动膜、额腹横棘毛和左、右缘棘毛等纤毛器微管、纤毛器基部附属微管等组成。

In contrast with the rapid nucleus degradation, cell organelles in cytoplasm, such as rough endoplasmic reticulum, amyloplast, and mitochondrion, maintained their metabolic functions for a longer time.

在核衰退的同时，其胞质中的粗面内质网、淀粉质体和线粒体等细胞器具有正常的代谢功能，细胞仍在合成并积累营养物质，淀粉胚乳细胞一边衰退一边行使其功能，直至死亡。

In conclusion, we detailedly investigated the variation of membrane system (mainly plasmalemma, amyloplast envelope, ER) with the potassium permanganate fixative method, nucleus and organelles with routinely fixative method, and their functions with cytochemical method (localization of phosphatases and Ca〓).

综上所述，本文运用高锰酸钾固定法研究了膜系统（主要指质膜、淀粉质体被膜、内质网）的变化，运用常规固定制样研究了细胞核和细胞器的变化，采用细胞化学方法（Ca〓和磷酸水解酶的定位）探索了细胞器和细胞核的功能。

In this study,as structural proteins moving organelles in appressorium formation,their function was important for appressorium formation.

在本论文中，它作为附着胞形成过程中运输细胞器的结构蛋白，研究其功能对附着胞的形成具有重要作用。

Investigation of formation, proliferation and degradation of the peroxisome is an important part of study of organelles biogenesis.

过氧化物酶体（peroxisome，P）是真核细胞中普遍存在的细胞器，参与多种重要的代谢过程。P的产生、增殖及降解是细胞器发生机理研究的重要部分。

During encystment, organelles displaying characteristics of autophagic vacuole appear in the cytoplasm of the cortex and part of ciliate structures and other cell components are digested by these organelles.

以营养期纤毛虫、人工诱导形成包囊和脱包囊的纤毛虫以及纤毛虫休眠包囊为材料，研究形成NKR包囊的纤毛虫在不同生理状态下细胞亚显微结构的分化。

Beijingensis under three droughttreatments, normal, moderate and severe stresses. The results showed:(1) the canker disease ofboth cultivars was serious gradually with increased drought;(2) the bark tissue cells sufferedplasmolysis, more evident with the severity of drought stress;(3) under the drought andinoculation with B. dothidea, cells of two cultivars damaged at different degree, mailyrepresented in the changes of organelles, such as chloroplast swollen and distorted, number ofmitochondria increased and membrane system indistinct; then organelles suffered furtherdamagement with inoculation time, thinned mitochondrias stroma, decreased cristae, crumpledand partly broken membrane of chloroplasts with stroma exosmosis. At last, the chloroplastspartly disorganized;(4) the hyphae growed mainly intercellular in resistant cultivar and notonly intercellular but also intracellular in susceptible cultivar, which directly caused thenecrosis of cells;(5) under the severe drought, the damage of cells enhanced the infection ofpathogen and drought and pathogen stressed together and promoted the disease development;the damage from pathogen on cells was more serious than that from drought.

结果显示：(1)随着干旱胁迫程度的增加，2种杨树溃疡病害发生渐趋严重；(2)干旱胁迫下，杨树树皮组织细胞发生质壁分离，并随胁迫程度的增加而严重；(3)干旱胁迫下接种病原菌，2种杨树细胞发生不同程度的损伤，主要表现为细胞器发生较大变化，如出现叶绿体肿胀变形、线粒体数量增多，质膜模糊不清等现象；随接种时间的延长，细胞器受到进一步损伤，叶绿体被膜折皱，严重时局部破裂，基质外渗，并部分最终解体；(4)毛白杨中的菌丝主要在细胞间隙中穿行，而北京杨的菌丝除在细胞间隙中生长之外，侵入细胞内部也较多，直接导致细胞的解体；(5)干旱胁迫下细胞的损伤促进了病原菌的侵染，干旱和病原菌的双重胁迫加剧了病害的发生程度，并且病原菌侵染对细胞的破坏程度大于水分胁迫。

Membrane alterations (membrane vacuoles, invagination into adjacent organelles, and myelin figure-like changes) occur in a subpopulation of mitochondria in sepsis, but other hepatocyte organelles showed no consistent ultrastructural injury.

败血症中膜的改变（膜泡，向邻近的细胞内陷和髓磷脂形态样的变化）发生在线粒体的亚群，但是其他肝细胞器官未见一致的超微结构损伤。

Electron microscope showed finely granular cytoplasm in group after bFGF stimulation. Most cells lost cytoplasmic organelles. The cells of control group had vast vacuolation of organelles.

电镜下对照组细胞胞浆内有大量肿胀的细胞器，而bFGF组细胞胞浆呈均一细小的颗粒，密度一致，细胞器大部分消失。

A lot of organelles such as mitochondria, rough endoplasmic reticula and Golgi bodies were observed in fiber cell. Then, double karyotheca disappeared, and the organelles disintegrated. Multivesicular bodies appeared in fiber cytoplasm. With the further development of fiber, fiber wall underwent continual thickening with aging, and polylaminate structure gradually appeared. While the agglutinated nucleus, transfer vesicles, plasma membrane and plasmodesmata still presented.

研究发现，次生壁形成早期，细胞核具有双层核膜，染色质凝聚，可见大量的线粒体、粗面内质网和高尔基体等细胞器存在于纤维细胞中；随后，双层核膜消失，细胞器将逐渐解体，多泡体开始出现在纤维细胞的细胞质；随着年龄的增加，纤维细胞壁逐渐增厚，并出现多层结构现象，而运输小泡、细胞膜、胞间连丝和凝聚的染色质将持续存在。

The absorption and distribution of chromium were studied in ryeusing nutrient culture technique and pot experiment.

采用不同浓度K2CrO4(0，0.4，0.8和1.2 mmol/L)的Hoagland营养液处理黑麦幼苗，测定铬在黑麦体内的亚细胞分布、铬化学形态及不同部位的积累。

By analyzing theory foundation of mathematical morphology in the digital image processing, researching morphology arithmetic of the binary Image, discussing two basic forms for the least structure element: dilation and erosion.

通过分析数学形态学在图像中的理论基础，研究二值图像的形态分析算法，探讨最小结构元素的两种基本形态：膨胀和腐蚀；分析了数学形态学复杂算法的基本原理，把数学形态学的部分并行处理理念引入到家实际应用中。