查询词典 order of convergence

In order to expedite the speed of convergence, reserving the best individual do not take part in the inheritance of the next generation, thus increasing the speed of convergence and enhancing the efficiency to cut down the running time.

为了加快收敛速度，本文采取保留上一代最优个体不参与下一代遗传操作的自适应遗传算法，加快了收敛速度，提高了效率，减少了程序运行时间。

In order to improve the convergence of the back analysis of the rock-fill material parameters, four improved PSO methods have been proposed in this paper. Two are convergence improved PSO, and the others are the PSO based on multi-objective problem.

为提高标准微粒群算法在堆石坝坝料参数反演分析中的适应性，本文采用收敛性改进的微粒群算法和基于多目标问题的微粒群算法，详细阐述了算法的改进原理。

In order to expedite the speed of convergence, reserving the best individual do not take part in the next generation, thus increasing the speed of convergence and enhancing the efficiency to cut down the running time.

为了加快收敛速度，本文采取加入保留上一代最优个体不参与下一代的遗传操作，这样加快了收敛速度，提高了效率，减少机时。

So in order to improve the convergence of Ritz vectors, firstly, refining -strategy is applied to the Davidson method in this paper. The process restarts with the refined Ritz vectors as the initial vectors, and then we get the refined block Davidson method. By analyzing the convergence of the new method, we give the theorem of it.

为了改善Ritz向量的收敛性，本文首先在块Davidson方法的执行过程中，运用精化策略，求出相应的精化向量并将其作为初始向量进行重新开始过程，由此得到了精化块Davidson方法，并对精化块Davidson方法进行了收敛性分析；其次，本文将精化块Davidson方法结合收缩技术，提出了收缩的精化块Davidson方法。

To obtain quadratical convergence, however, strict complementarity condition at the Danskin point was used. The condition is too strict to be satisfied in many practical problems such as discrete semi-infinite minimax problem. Another kind of Newton method for finite minimax problems was presented by E. Polak and, without strict complementarity at the Danskin point, superlinear convergence (of order 3/2) was proven.

Polak等人提出了一种直接求解极大极小问题的二阶收敛的牛顿法，但是为获得二阶收敛速度要求在Danskin点处满足严格互补条件，这个条件太强，很多实际问题尤其是半无限极大极小问题的离散化不满足该条件；他们又给出另外一种牛顿法，在不假设严格互补条件成立的情况下，证明了它的超线性（3/2阶）收敛性。

During the iterations the trial step is truncated when necessary in order to keep the strict feasibility of the iteration points. It is shown that the LMTI approach and the STI approach have global convergence properties under some reasonable assumptions and will achieve local quadratic convergence rate under some even stronger conditions.

LMTI方法主要利用由有限内存BFGS公式的紧致形式获取的目标函数海色阵的近似矩阵构造信赖域问题模型并对其进行求解；而STI方法在构造的低维子空间上求信赖域子问题的解。

Aiming at the disadvantage of conventional BP neural network, such as selecting parameter values by the empirical method, slow convergence speed and easy trap into local minimum points, this paper designs an improved BP neural network system. In order to improve the network convergence rate and reduce the training error, this paper optimizes the initial connecting weight value of neural network by the use of ant colony algorithm and trains artificial neural network by Levenberg-Marquardt algorithm.

针对常规BP神经网络参数的经验式取值方法以及收敛速度慢，容易陷入局部最小点等缺陷，设计了一种改进的神经网络系统，利用蚁群算法优化神经网络连接权初值，并采用LM算法对人工神经网络进行训练，提高了网络的收敛速度，降低了训练误差。

In order to make the new recursive method convergence fast, the RLS-like forgetting factor is introduced to construct the new data Hankel matrices. In the framework of subspace methods, the gradient type subspace tracking method is used to implement the update of the state subspace, which results the unbiased estimate. Different from traditional offline method, the system matrices are recursively computed using RLS method. The convergence analysis of the proposed method is given and finally, the efficiency of this method is illustrated with a simulation example.A new closed-loop identification method is proposed to implement consistency estimation of closed-loop subspace identification.

引入RLS-like遗忘因子机制构造新的数据矩阵，更好地跟踪系统时变信息，提高递推算法的收敛速度；在子空间辨识框架内，采用梯度型子空间跟踪算法实现对状态子空间的更新，避免了子空间近似带来的估计有偏性；与传统的离线算法不同，在得到系统状态子空间后，基于递推最小二乘方法提出新的算法，实现对系统矩阵的递推估计；并给出递推子空间辨识算法的收敛性分析；最后通过仿真实例验证算法的有效性。

In order to develop and modify Gregory scheme for cumulus convective parameterization,we make the improvement as follows:(1) The large-scale moisture convergence is taken into account and the organized inflow,which occurs in the area of large-scale moisture convergence and is directly proportional to it, is added to turbulent airflow.(2) The influence on saturation vapor pressure exerted by supercooled water is taken into account and the initial mass flux is adjusted. Based on diagnosis of the air heating and moistening, the downdraft airflow is adjusted.(3) Based on the character of our country heavy rainfall,which usually occurs in the mixed cloud consisted of stratocumulus and cumulus, the process of excessive convection is restrained by organized outflow in the top of cloud and improving downdraft current and by reducing the evaporation of rainfall and release of latent heat.

为了改进和发展Gregory积云参数化方案，(1)考虑了大尺度水汽辐合对积云对流的影响，即在混合卷入中加入有组织的卷入，让有组织的卷入存在于有大尺度水汽辐合的层次上，并且与大尺度水汽辐合直接成比例；(2)考虑了过冷水存在对饱和比湿的影响，调整了初始的质量通量，并且根据对大气加热加湿的诊断，调整了大气向下拖曳的强度；(3)根据我国降水多由层状云和嵌入其中的对流云混合产生的这一特点，对于过强对流过程进行抑制，在云顶加入有组织的卷出，同时加大向下拖曳的强度，减少蒸发以降低潜热的释放，抑制过强对流的发生。

In this paper,we discuss the extension of the Dω-order and D*ω-order in partiany or-dered group,obtain the necessary and sufficient condition for an extension of the partial-or-der in partially ordered group to Dω-order and D*ω-order, and the condition for the exten-sion of every partial order in a group to Dω-order.

讨论了偏序群的Dω－序扩展，得到了偏序群的偏序可扩展成为Dω－序的充要条件，以及每一偏序均可扩展成为Dω－序的条件，同时刻划了Dω－序群。

In contrast to the ubiquitous rising-sun-with-rays military flag of the Japanese, Chinese banners and ensigns feature a range of designs.

与遍地都是的太阳军旗不同，中国人的旗帜和徽章设计得各式各样。

From their small corner of Feng's Guangzhou headquarters -- a jumble of pink leashes, squeezable rubber steaks, and plastic doggy Santas for Fido's stocking -- Soleil's designers come up with at least five new products a month.

从Feng 设在广州总部的产品展示柜台上可以看到，Soleil的设计师每月至少设计出5件新产品。