查询词典 orbital electron

Electron has an intrinsic angular momentum in addition to the orbital angular momentum due its motion about the nucleus .

电子除了绕原子核运动的轨道角动量外还有内在的角动量。

The frontier orbital energies and total atomic charges of the optimized and active Huperzine A molecules showed that the electron transfer should have happened from the active site of enzyme to Huperzine A in the complex, the changes of the energies, atomic charges, bond lengths and the Mullicken Bonding Population revealed the strong interaction between Huperzine A and enzyme.

石杉碱甲分子的能量以及键长、键级的变化都表明酶和底物之间有较强烈的结合作用。

In this paper, after taking over coupling effect between electronic spin and orbital angular momentum, to revise the formula of electronic angular momentum in Bohr's theory, and electronic speed formula is obtained in a single-electron system, and to correct the energy level formula of atomic orbit in Schr? dinger's method by relativistic effect, the theoretical improving formula is built for spectrum fine splitting calculation, the calculated values are in good agreement with experimental ones, and reflect changing law of spectrum fine splitting values.

本文在考虑了电子的自旋角动量与轨道角动量的耦合作用后，通过对Bohr理论中的电子运动角动量的修改，推导出单电子体系的电子速度公式，结合对Schrdinger的原子轨道能级表达式相对论效应修正，从而得出本文的氢及类氢离子光谱精细结构值的理论计算公式，应用此改进公式，所得的计算值与实验观测值符合得很好，计算结果也反映了氢及类氢离子光谱精细结构数据变化的规律性。

It seems that the electron outside the atomic nucleus moves in an orbital around atomic nucleus.

将一束很弱的电子束投射到极薄的金属箔上，但电子穿透金属箔，在箔后的照相底片上记录下分散的感光斑点，这表明电子显示出微粒的性质。

" Orbital Mathematical expression, called a wave function, that describes properties characteristic of no more than two electron s near an atomic nucleus or molecule."

轨道：数学表述，称为波函数，它描述原子核附近的或分子中的原子核系统附近的电子不能多于两个这一特性。

This paper analyzes shell electron pair repulsion theory, valence-bond theory and molecular orbital theory on molecular structure of noble gas compounds.

对稀有气体化合物的分子结构分别用"价层电子对互斥理论"、价键理论"和"分子轨道理论进行了分析处理。

Lanthanides belong to the sixth cycle of the periodic table Ⅲ B family, are all solid metal, they are La, Ce, Pr, Nd, Pm, Sm, Eu, Gd, Tb, Dy, holmium, erbium, thulium, ytterbium, and lutetium were 15 kinds of metals and their periphery are two layers of electronic 5d16s2, while the peripheral third layer f orbital but never zero to 14, so the external electronic structure of 4f0-145d16s2, and therefore these elements in oxidation number are to 3, very close chemical properties, extraction, when it is difficult to separate them they are mostly multi-element mineral mix, more difficult to increase refining, and their atomic number of 57-71, one by one to increase the number of protons the nucleus, and thus extranuclear electron of gravity is also growing, so that atomic radius decreases with increasing atomic number Z, which makes lanthanides contraction, ionic radius is also reduced, which also makes Zr, Hf, Nb and Ta, Mo and W, the atom and ionic radius very close to each other they also determine a similar nature, resulting in difficult separation, also the tribe Ⅷ of the fifth cycle, ruthenium, rhodium, palladium, and the sixth cycle, osmium, iridium, platinum is very similar in nature, thus The six elements, said platinum group elements.

镧系元素属于周期表第六周期中ⅢB族，全部是固体金属，它们是镧、铈、镨、钕、钷、钐、铕、钆、铽、镝、钬、铒、铥、镱和镥共十五种金属元素，它们的外围两层的电子均是5d16s2，而外围第三层的f轨道电子却从零增加到14个，所以外围电子结构为4f0－145d16s2，而使这些元素氧化数均为＋3，化学性质极为接近，提炼时很难分开，它们的矿石又大多是多种元素混在一起的，更增加提纯难度，它们的原子序数为57－71，核内质子数逐个增加，因而对核外电子引力也不断增强，使原子半径随原子序数Z增加而减小，这就使镧系元素收缩、离子半径也缩小，这也使得Zr和Hf，Nb和Ta、Mo和W等原子和离子半径都很接近、也决定了它们彼此性质类似，以致难以分离、也使第Ⅷ族中第五周期的钌、铑、钯和第六周期的锇、铱、铂在性质上极为相似，因而称这六个元素为铂系元素。

The formula k of empirical electron theory of solid and molecules is derived by quantum mechanics with consideration of probabilities of orbital s, p, d , occupied by electrons, and a new formula k is given.

作者曾考虑了s， p，d轨道被价电子占据的几率，对固体与分子经验电子理论中的k公式重新进行了量子力学推导，给出了一个新的k公式。

Spin-orbit coupling is the interaction between the spin magnetic moment of an electron and magnetic field generated by its orbital motion.

自旋-轨道耦合是电子的自旋磁矩和由轨道运动产生的磁场之间的相互作用。

This is due to the coupling of the magnetic moment of the electron to the solenoid magnetic field caused by the orbital motion of its charge about a centre.

电子磁性与螺线管磁体的连接，是由中心电荷的轨道运动而造成的。这是个物理知识，不是很懂。

As she looked at Warrington's manly face, and dark, melancholy eyes, she had settled in her mind that he must have been the victim of an unhappy attachment.

每逢看到沃林顿那刚毅的脸，那乌黑、忧郁的眼睛，她便会相信，他一定作过不幸的爱情的受害者。

Maybe they'll disappear into a pothole.

也许他们将在壶穴里消失