查询词典 optimum value

As a result, it shows thatthe static or dynamic subsystem optimum alone is not equal to the system optimum. Three initial value problems met in the optimal design of flying vehicle are studied andconclusions are derived that: orthogonal test method can be adopted to decide the initial valueof static optimization problem, some mathematical techniques can be used to deal with thecostate variables of Maximum Principle and decide the initial value of the costate variable,the indirect method can be used to get the analytical solution under ideal case to guide thechoice of the initial control curve in the direct method. With some numerical examples oftrajectory optimization, it shows that all these methods are useful not only in accelerating theconvergence but also in converging to the global optimum.

针对飞行器优化设计中的三种初始值问题进行了研究，以远程弹道导弹弹道的工程优化为例说明，对于静态优化问题，采用正交试验法选取初始值，不仅可以大大加快收敛的速度，而且更有可能收敛到全局最优解；以气动力辅助变轨问题为例说明，用共态变量的一阶泰勒级数展开可以解决极大值原理中共态变量初值难于确定的问题；以二级弹道导弹的主动段弹道优化为例说明，利用间接法在理想情况下得到的解析解来指导直接法初始控制曲线的选择，将大大有利于提高直接法的收敛速度。

It is found that the levitation force can be remarkably enhanced by choosing optimum value of R or D, and the possibility of this enhancement for spherically curved reflectors is the largest.

发现通过选择最优化的R或D值，可以显著提高声悬浮力，并且谐振模式数越小，反射端截面半径越大，提高的程度就越大。

Torr is the optimum value of oxygen partial pressure for forming TiO〓 films by the electron-beam evaporation method.

在一定的沉积条件下，氧压为1.6×10〓Torr时，所制备的氧化钛薄膜中氧对钛的化学配比与标准二氧化钛相一致。

The optimum initial substrate concentration for cultivation of inoculum was 8%.The optimum conditions for batch fermentation were 0.04vvm of air flow,5.8 of pH value.The fed-batch fermentation showed that the productivity of Klebsiella pneumoniae CICC 10011 was better than K.pneumoniae CGMCC 1206.The maximum concentration of 2,3-butanediol and acetoin was 103.38 g/L (90.98 g/L of 2,3-butanediol),and the yield reached 82.2%of its theoretical value.The fermentation conditions for K.pneumoniae.

确定种子培养的最适初始底物浓度为8%；间歇发酵的条件为：微氧发酵，通气量为0.04vvm，pH值为5.8；通过批式流加发酵实验表明：Klebsiella pneumoniae CICC 10011的代谢产2，3-丁二醇能力要远高于K.pneumoniaeCGMCC 1206，2，3-丁二醇最高浓度达90.98g/L，2，3-丁二醇与乙偶姻浓度之和最高达103.38g/L，转化率为理论最大值的82.2%，其发酵工艺还有待于进一步优化。

Result According to the result of identification, TF413 belonged to Alcaligenes faecalis. The optimum temperature for it degrading triazophos was 32℃, and the optimum primary pH value was 7.0, the optimum liquid volume in flask was 50 ml medium in 100 ml erlenmeyer flask, the optimum medium was nutrient broth, the inoculation amount had no obvious effect on degradation effect of TF413 on triazophos.

结果］经鉴定，TF413菌株为粪产碱杆菌，其降解三唑磷的最适温度为32℃、最适初始pH值为7.0，最适装液量为100m1三角瓶中装50ml培养基，最佳培养基为营养肉汤，接种量对TF413降解三唑磷的效果无明显影响。

When the concentration of sulfur dioxide was fixed, the reaction rate increased separately with increasing oxygen content and water vapor content, when oxygen content was 20%, the reaction rate was the highest, while water vapor content was 444μmol/L, there was an optimum value for the photocatalytic degradation rate of heptene.

庚烯的降解速率随着二氧化硫浓度的增加而增加，最终趋于稳定。在二氧化硫浓度一定时，庚烯的反应速率分别随着氧气和水分子含量的增加而不断增大，氧含量为20%时速率最大；水分子含量为444μmol/L时速率最大。

MIPC was photocatalytically transformed to 3,4-dihydroxyl hypnone, 2-iso-butyl phenol and acetic acid, and mineralized ultimately in oxygenated TiO2 slurries. The photocatalytic degradation processed according to first order kinetics with the apparent rate constant depending on initial concentration, light intensity and the amount of catalyst. The amount of catalyst had an optimum value (0.5g/L). The apparent rate was inversely proportional to square root of the initial concentration approximately.

MIPC能被光催化转化成3，4-二羟基苯乙酮、2-异丁基苯酚和乙酸等产物并最终被矿化，MIPC的光催化反应过程符合一级动力学规律，其表观速率常数与MIPC的起始浓度、TiO2量和光强等因素有关，MIPC降解的反应速率与入射光强成正比，与MIPC初始浓度的平方根成反比。

To obtain the best nutritional quality, the optimum nitrogen application is 125.8kg/hm~2 under middle density, during different development stage, the best C/N value were respectively 1.35-1.40, 1.17-1.25, 1.02-1.03, 0.62-0.71, 1.55-1.72, 0.98-1.02.8, Consequently, to obtain the unification between high yield and good quality, under the conditions of this study the optimum plant density is 60000 plant/hm2, the optimum nitrogen application is 120kg/hm2 to 180kg/hm2 under this density, it was obtained that at five-leaf, seven-leaf, ten-leaf, silking, lid after silking and harvest stage, the best C/N value were 1.27-1.63, 0.80-1.38, 0.81-1.07, 0.62-0.90, 1.39-1.72, 0.98-1.17, respectively.

在各生育时期适宜叶片碳氮比值分别为：1.35～1.40、1.17～1.25、1.02～1.03、0.62～0.71、1.55～1.72、0.98～1.02。 8、综合各因素，要达到甜玉米高产优质的统一，本试验推荐种植密度为60000株/hm~2，中密度下适宜施氮量为120～180kg/hm~2，叶片碳氮比值在五叶展、七叶展、十叶展、吐丝期、吐丝后11天、收获期动态变化为：1.27～1.63、0.80～1.38、0.81～1.07、0.62～0.90、1.39～1.72、0.98～1.17。

Allowing for the characteristics of high-medium voltage distribution system, the SA is modified as follows: using remembrance-guided search method, and modifying the quasi optimum value by pattern search.

结合高中压配电网的特点，本文对SA进行了改进：采用记忆指导搜索方法，并采用模式法修正局部最优解。

The strainpath analysis indicates that the deformation of the sheet at the fracture location changes into the plane-strain mode from the stretch mode as the die corner radius is further increased from the optimum value, resulting in an early fracture since the plane-strain mode has a lower forming limit as shown in the FLD of Fig.

当一钢模角落半径是进一步的增加时候调查揭露 formability 是改良的如一钢模角落半径直到最适宜的价值增加，而且变得更更坏地。strainpath 分析指出张的毁坏在破碎位置变化是进入如一钢模角落半径的来自可伸缩的模态飞机-紧张模态之内比较远的从最适宜的价值增加，造成一个早的破碎因为飞机-紧张模态有如图 2 的 FLD 所显示的一个比较低的形成界限。

They weren't aggressive, but I yelled and threw a rock in their direction to get them off the trail and away from me, just in case.

他们没有侵略性，但我大喊，并在他们的方向扔石头让他们过的线索，远离我，以防万一。

In slot 2 in your bag put wrapping paper, quantity does not matter in this case.

在你的书包里槽2把包装纸、数量无关紧要。