查询词典 optimum programming

Based on the energy budget equation, the optimum feeding rate for gibel carp was C〓=G〓+F〓+U〓+R〓(G〓, maximum growth energy, KJ/d; F〓, fecal energy at the optimum feeding rate, KJ/d; U〓, excretion energy at the optimum feeding rate, KJ/d; R〓, metabolism energy at the optimum feeding rate), and F〓=0.077C〓, U〓=0.052C〓 and R〓=k〓 and k is adjusted coefficient.

根据能量收支方程，异育银鲫的最适摄食率可表述为：C〓=G〓+F〓+U〓+R〓（G〓：最大摄食率条件下的生长能，KJ/d；F〓：最适摄食率条件下的排粪能，KJ/d；U〓：最适摄食率条件下的排泄能，KJ/d；R〓：最适摄食率条件下的代谢能，KJ/d），其中F〓=0.077C〓，U〓=0.052C〓，R〓=k*，k为校正系数。

The result showed that the conventional and optimum design model of complex multi-evaporation had good universality. The new algorithm could be used to solve model more stably and more effectivly. The energy-saving effect was notable when all kinds of energy-saving measure were adopted and T0, Tk, tpj,Δti were optimized. In these conditions, the annual cost of optimum design decreased by 36.44% and 40.76% respectively than conventional design for the complex cross-feed and parallel-feed quadruple-effect evaporation system with solid separation. An optimum design software for multi-evaporation was developed, which had strong function, amity interface and easy maneuverability. This software may be applied to conventional and optimum design of multi-evaporation system under different conditions.

研究结果表明，复杂多效蒸发系统常规及优化设计的数学模型具有很强的通用性，求解模型的新算法稳定且高效；同时采用各种节能措施且对T_0、T_k、t_、Δti进行优化的系统节能效果最显著，对有固相析出的复杂错流、平流四效蒸发系统在上述情况下的优化设计比没有节能措施的常规设计可分别节省年总费用36.44%和40.76%；用可视化语言Visual Basic 6.0 编制的多效蒸发设计软件，功能强大、界面友好、使用方便，可用于多种流程、不同情况组合的多效蒸发系统常规及优化设计计算。

Biological characteristics of the pathogen and the resistance of 13 cultivars of tea plant to tea brown blight were studied by means of natural infection in the field and artificial inoculation in vitro. Resistant cultivars and susceptible cultivars of tea plant were divided. And the resistance mechanism was researched tentatively. The findings are as follows: 1 Some biological characteristics of the pathogenic fungus The experiment result showed: the optimum temperature for the growth of fungus mycelium was from 24 to 27℃, the optimum temperature for sporulation ranged 22 to 30℃. Treated at 54℃ in 10 minutes, the spores didn't germinate. The optimum pH for the growth of the mycelium was 5.1～5.9, the optimum pH for sporulation ranged 5.0～6.0. Light had no much effect on the growth of fungus mycelium, but had much effect on the reproduction of the spore.

首先，研究了茶云纹叶枯病病菌的生物学特性；其次，通过田间抗性调查和室内人工接种鉴定，对 13 个茶树品种进行了抗病性鉴定；第三，在前人研究的基础上，对茶树抗病机理作了更深入的研究，结果发现： 1 病原菌的生物学特性病原菌的分生孢子萌发的最适温度范围为 24～27℃，菌丝生长的最适温度范围为 22～30℃；致死温度为 55℃；菌丝生长的最适 pH 范围为 5.1～5.9，孢子萌发的最适 pH 范围是 5.0～6.0；光照对病菌生长速度及分生孢子萌发影响不大，但对其产孢的影响很大，特别是有光照与无光照处理之间差异显著，光照有利于分生孢子的形成。

In view of complicated decision-making problems in enterprises, a multi-dimension and multi-objective fuzzy optimum dynamic programming model is established. Furthermore, RAGA and dynamic programming are combined for solution, which may guarantee the optimum variable.

根据企业所面临的复杂的投资决策中的问题，建立了多维多目标模糊优选动态规划模型，并将遗传算法与动态规划法相结合进行求解，保证了优化变量的解的全局最优性。

Furthermore, a multi-container port bi-level programming model under the uncertainty conditions is established, and stochastic bi-level programming model is transformed into deterministic bi-level programming model according to random programming theory.

针对本文建立的双层规划模型，采用基于灵敏度分析的启发式算法S(来源：Ad1BC65论76文网www.abclunwen.com)AB求解。同时进一步建立了不确定条件下的双层规划模型，并且根据随机规划理论转化为确定型双层规划模型。

Page server is adopted in KDOODB, which is a reasonable architecture, and KDOODB is an open system. Based on the ODMG-93 standard, the programming language C++ is expanded to act as programming language for database application, the impedance mismatch had been avoided, and the seamless integration of programming language and OODBMS had been realized. In KDOODB, big objects and complicate objects can be accessed quickly; the flexible deprocedure query language is provided, it can be used as both the embedded programming language and interactive command; WAL_P and the bit-based transaction identifier assignment strategy provide powerful support for the transaction management; several use patterns and friendly user interface are provided.

KDOODB系统采用了合理有效的页服务器结构，具有良好的开放性；基本符合ODMG-93国际标准，扩充当前国际上流行的面向对象编程语言C＋＋作为数据库应用编程语言，实现了数据库编程语言与OODBMS 的无缝集成，有效地避免了"阻抗失配"问题；能够快速存取大对象和复杂对象；提供方便灵活的非过程化的查询语言，既可以嵌入编程语言使用，又可以作为交互式命令使用；基于页的恢复策略和基于位的事务标识分配策略为有效的事务管理提供有力支持；为用户提供多种使用方式和友好的用户界面。

Based on the problem of singlestage network bottleneck capacity expansion, according to different criteria, we bring forward three kinds of multistage network bottleneck capacity expansion programming, including expected value model, Chance-constrained programming model, and Dependent-chance programming mode, apply dynamic programming approach to deal with those multistage problems, and come out with the relevant hybrid intelligent algorithm in the third part i.e.

基于第二部分的单阶段网络瓶颈容量扩张问题的基础，本文的第三部分根据不同的准则，提出了三种随机型多阶段网络瓶颈容量扩张规划，包括期望值模型，机会约束模型，相关机会模型，我们通过应用动态规划的方法来处理该多阶段的问题，给出了相应的混合智能算法。

Dynamic programming algorithm was introduced to solve the problem. Based on discussion of calculation complexity and effectiveness, the exact DP Algorithm was successfully used in operative schedule of the collecting bucket in multi-car-single-layer mode, which has few service nodes. For problems with large number of service nodes, restricted DP algorithm was constructed to avoid rapid expand in calculation and memory demands during programming process. The restricted DP algorithm, successfully used in single-car-multilayer and compound service modes, gets balance between near optimal programming results and reasonable programming time, so as to meet the real time schedule demands.

文中首先在TSP-STW问题的动态规划模型基础上，论述了计算机精确动态规划解法的求解策略和方法以及算法的有效性和复杂性，并将其成功应用于服务节点数相对较少的多小车单层配药服务模式中集中料斗的集药动作规划；在进行服务节点数较多的单小车多层服务模式中取药小车的运动规划时，为限制计算量和存储空间需求的迅速膨胀，引入以合理限制动态规划算法在每一阶段保留的最大状态元素数为核心的有限动态规划法，以便在求解结果的优化程度和规划时间上取得均衡，达到实时调度的要求。

This book discusses linear and nonlinear programming, dynamic programming, integer programming and stochastic programming.

本书讨论了线性和非线性规划，动态规划，整数规划和随机规划。

It has become the restrictive factor of economic development. The implement of water saving rebuild programming in northern droughty areas is an important measure for sustainable use of water.This study is based on the investigation of the type, step and method of SEA, and focuses on the water saving rebuild programming in Mongolia Hetao regions as a case. The SEA technique is applied to agricultural sustaining using of water. The contents and impact factors are summarized along with the objective and standards defined clearly. This paper also offers assessment indexs on water saving rebuild programming, which evaluates the subsequent environmental impacts and public benefits. Some measures avoiding the negative impact are also presented to ensure that this programming is in accordance with the principle of sustainable development.

本论文在对战略环评的类型、步骤和方法进行充分调研的基础上，针对内蒙河套灌区水资源可持续利用的节水改造规划，将战略环评的相关方法应用到灌区农业水资源的可持续利用战略中，概括其环境评价所涵盖的内容，分析总结相关的影响因子，明确评价目标和标准，尤其突出战略环评在节水改造规划应用中的评价指标，重点评价灌溉节水改造规划实施后，对环境产生的影响及其环境经济效益，并提出减缓负面影响的保护措施，使这一规划在实施过程中更加符合可持续发展的原则。

More direct, directer ; most direct, directest

径直的，笔直的

Do you know how to use a chain saw?

你知道如何使用链锯吗？