查询词典 optimum control

To insure the safety and stabilization of freeway build in swelling soil area, we discussed soil property, optimum water content, compactness control, drying-wetting cycle action and control of differential settlement and so on. And brought out corresponding treatments for different situations.

为保证在膨胀土地区修建高速公路的安全稳定，主要从土的性质、最佳含水量与压实度控制、干湿循环作用的影响以及路堤不均匀沉降的控制等因素进行探讨，并针对不同情况分别提出相应的处理措施。

Based on mechanism and vehicle theories theoretical analysis is pursued and normal driving conditions are put forward. The relations are analyzed between load distribution and power consumption. Mechanical formula is proposed. Furthermore in this paper the theoretical model of the total power consumption is established, and the relations of the total minimized power consumption with the air-cushion pressure and the fan revolution are discussed. The optimum operation point is put forward. The dynamic digital simulation studies are carried out on the operating procedure of the half-track air-cushion vehicle on soft terrain. Mechanical parameters and soil mechanics characteristics affecting vehicle power consumption and riding performance are analyzed. At the same time according to the model formula, the automation control problem is discussed. It is a theoretical instruction for further automation control.

本文还从力学和车辆原理的角度进行了理论分析，推导了半履带式气垫车的需求功率及正常行驶条件，研究了气垫压力和功率消耗之间的关系，提出了力学模型公式；建立了半履带式气垫车总功率消耗的理论模型，研究了最小功率消耗时功率与垫压及表征气垫车行驶状态的各参数的关系，分析了相应的影响因素，并提出了最佳工作状态的定义；同时进行了半履带式气垫车在软地面的行驶过程的动态数字仿真试验研究工作，对影响车辆功率消耗和行驶平顺性的各力学参数和土壤参数进行了分析，得到了各运行状态参数的变化规律，验证了最佳工作状态和最佳垫压的理论，根据力学模型公式对进一步的自动控制问题进行了探讨，为系统的控制提供了理论指导。

ABSTRACT The researches of this thesis are carried out around the development of high performance machine tool spindle permanent magnet synchronous motor and its drive system. Five parts are included: First of all, concerning the operating characteristics of the machine tool spindle drive system, the optimum current control strategies of spindle PMSM are determined; The design rules of spindle PMSM's key parameters are summarized, based on the study on the influences of the design parameters on the performances of the PMSM operating at different current control strategies; The practical methods to improve the flux-weakening ability of the PMSM are presented; Based on the analysis and comparison of the operating performances of PMSM with different rotor structures, a novel PMSM rotor structure, which is of excellent mechanical performance, suitable for fluxweakening operation and can improve the torque output capacity in the same time, is presented.

本文围绕高性能机床主轴永磁同步电动机及其传动系统的设计研究展开，所做工作主要包括五部分：首先，确定了主轴永磁同步电动机定子电流的最优控制策略；通过对不同控制策略下主要设计参数对主轴永磁同步电动机性能影响的计算研究，总结了参数设计规律；提出了永磁同步电动机弱磁扩速的实用措施；在分析比较不同转子磁路结构电机的性能，尤其是弱磁扩速能力的基础上，提出了一种机械性能优越，易于弱磁扩速，同时能保证电机恒转矩运行时的转矩输出能力的新型转子磁路结构。

The inventory cost is a primary component of the supply chain cost, and the method for multi-echelon inventory optimization and control must be adopted for the sake of the entire supply chain optimization and control, t present, papers on multi-echelon inventory systems have solved some problems, but they still have limitations. Firstly, they assumed that leadtime are constants. In practice, as the unknowable incidents exist in production, transportation and distribution processes, leadtime usually are uncertain. Secondly, there exist the hypotheses of totally back orders or completely lost sales under the condition of stockout in most literatures. Thirdly, the existing two-echelon inventory approximate model optimum always fixes one variable in the inventory strategy, and then seeks the optimal in the remained parameters, which makes the result can not be the best outcome.

目前有关两级库存优化控制的研究文献大多是假设提前期为常数的基础上建立模型，然而现实中由于供应链上各节点的库存不确定性以及运输、生产、交货等环节的不可预知性，使得提前期在多数情况下是不确定的；而且大部分文献都是假设缺货情况下要么完全延迟交货，要么完全损失销售，很少有考虑部分损失销售情况下库存优化控制的；另外，现有的两级库存近似模型的优化大都是固定一个库存策略中的变量，对余下变量寻优，其优化结果不可能是最优结果。

In order to reduce the effects of packet dropout on the system, a dropout compensator is added to the system, and a model for networked control systems with stochastic delays and dropout compensators is constructed, Based on this model, the sufficient conditions for the system asymptotical stability,γ suboptimum and optimum are given, and the output feedback control law for system H(subscript ∞) optimal control is obtained.

为了降低数据包丢失对系统稳定性的影响，在系统中增加了补偿器，并建立了具有丢包补偿器和随机网络诱导时延的NCS模型。在此模型的基础上，给出了系统渐近稳定和γ次优、最优的充分条件，并且获得了系统最优H控制的输出反馈控制律。

This paper put forward a kind of optimization method based on genetic algorithms for bidirectional flow laterals diameter on sloping field. This method could get the optimal diameter and control criterion of irrigated quality such as average flow and uniformity. Meanwhile, the running control parameter such as the optimum crotched position and intake pressure of laterals could be determined.

提出了一种基于遗传算法的坡地双向毛管管径的优化方法，能获得毛管最优管径和灌水器平均流量、灌水均匀度等灌水质量控制指标，同时能确定毛管最佳分流点位置和毛管进口压力等运行控制参数。

Statistics process control ; control chart ; optimum design ; eco nomic design ; semi economic design

统计过程控制；控制图；优化设计；经济设计；半经济设计

The system periodically evaluates the static security and transient stability based on on-line information, which is integrated by state estimation in EMS, the real time actual network data telemetered from control substations, and the typical network operation mode data, selects the optimum generators and load to be shed, accordingly to refresh the control decision tables in two different area control substations every 5 minutes.

河南电网多区域安全稳定紧急控制在线预决策系统综合利用EMS 在线数据、安控实测数据、电网典型运行方式数据，全面定量评估电网安全稳定性（暂态功角稳定和潮流越限），优化紧急控制决策并在线刷新多个区域安全稳定控制系统策略表。

The system periodically evaluates the static security andtransient stability based on on-line information, which is integrated by state estimation in EMS, the real time actual network data telemetered from control substations, and the typical network operation mode data, selects the optimum generators and load to be shed, accordingly to refresh the control decision tables in two different area control substations every 5 minutes.

河南电网多区域安全稳定紧急控制在线预决策系统综合利用EMS 在线数据、安控实测数据、电网典型运行方式数据，全面定量评估电网安全稳定性（暂态功角稳定和潮流越限），优化紧急控制决策并在线刷新多个区域安全稳定控制系统策略表。

The experiment and the research indicate that:(1) Through the Hot-Continuous-Rolling production technics under small reduction ratio of 4.04 and 5.08, the rectangular continuous-casting billet of 235×265mm can be used to produce big size steel stick of Φ140mm and Φ 125mm whose macrostructure and mechanical properties meet the standards, this technics is viable;(2) This rolling technics can make the deformation penetrate to the center of the billet by low temperture and low velocity and big roller diameter and large reduction quantity at every pass and optimum design and arrangement of rollers, which is the key of Hot-Continuous-Rolling technics under small reduction ratio;(3) The sending technics used in Xining Special Steel Co.,Ltd can not use waste-heat of billet adequately, but the sensitive temperature section of A1N or sulphides or inclusions separating out is avoided, creating a favorablecondition for insuring good surface quality of final rolled steel;(4) The Hot-Continuous-Rolling technics under small reduction ratio has a close relationship with the billet quality control and the hot sending process control and the cooling control after rolling.

通过实验研究表明：(1) 235×265mm矩形连铸坯分别采用4.04和5.08的小压缩比热连轧生产工艺，所生产的Φ140mm和Φ125mm的大规格棒材，其低倍组织和机械性能均符合标准要求，该工艺是可行的；(2)本实验所采取的低温低速、大辊径大道次压下量轧制工艺加上轧辊孔型的优化设计与配置，可以使加工变形渗透到铸坯的中心，这一点是实现小压缩比热连轧生产工艺的关键；(3)西宁特钢在红送过程中虽然铸坯余热未能得到充分的利用，但是有效地避开了A1N、硫化物的析出及夹杂物偏析的敏感温度区，为保证最终轧材良好的表面质量创造了有利的条件；(4)小压缩比热连轧生产与铸坯质量控制，热送过程控制以及轧后冷却控制密不可分。

However, as the name（read－only memory）implies, CD disks cannot be written onorchanged in any way.

然而，正如其名字所指出的那样，CD盘不能写，也不能用任何方式改变其内容。

Galvanizes steel pallet is mainly export which suits standard packing of European Union, the North America. galvanizes steel pallet is suitable to heavy rack. Pallet surface can design plate type, corrugated and the gap form, satisfies the different requirements.

镀锌钢托盘多用于出口，替代木托盘，免薰蒸，符合欧盟、北美各国对出口货物包装材料的法令要求；喷涂钢托盘适用于重载上货架之用，托盘表面根据需要制作成平板状、波纹状及间隔形式，满足不同的使用要求。