查询词典 optimizing

By optimizing smelting-technology,controlling the component of slag effectively, optimizing air supply model of bottom blown and improving the the technology of slag splashing ,the problem of bottom rising and air brick corrosion have been solved, the effect of bottom blown has been increased, the quality of molten steel has been improved.

概述了唐钢第一钢轧厂转炉顶底复吹工艺的情况，通过对转炉冶炼工艺的优化，炉渣成分的有效控制、底吹模式的优化、溅渣护炉工艺的改进，解决了炉底上涨与透气砖侵蚀的问题，提高了底吹效果，改善了钢水质量。

Then, this paper brings forward a function of city transportation efficiency on the base of mode configuration by researching the final goal of optimizing traffic structure. It also take some restrict conditions into account in the course of optimizing traffic structure, for instance, occupying land area, environment, energy source, attainability etc. Sequentially, this paper sets up a lineal planning model of optimizing traffic structure of big city passenger transport. It takes ZhengZhou for an example to explain how to resolve the model.

接着，文中通过研究交通结构优化追求的最终目标，提出了基于方式结构的城市交通运输效率函数，并以其为目标函数，结合城市居民的出行需求、交通环境容量、道路资源、交通可达性、交通能耗、各交通方式的发展规模等约束条件，建立了大城市客运交通结构优化的线性数学规划模型，以郑州市2010年的交通结构优化为实例，说明了模型参数的标定和求解方法。

OBJECTIVE To design and develop a clinical pharmacokinetics and individual drug dosage regimens system CPKDP program for estimating individual pharmacokinetic parameters and optimizing individualizing dosage regimens using routine clinical data of plasma levels. METHODS According to the principle of population pharmacokinetics and Bayes" formula, CPKDP program was written with FOXPRO 2.6 and BORLAND C++ 3.1, and was run on 486 microcomputer with UCDOS 5.0. RESULTS CPKDP program was adapted for drugs with different characteristics of pharmacokinetics, and for single dose or multiple dose administration. Using 1 or 2 measured drug concentrations, individual patient"s pharmacokinetic parameters were estimated based on population-average pharm-acokinetic parameters. CONCLUSION CPKDP program is applied for estimating pharmacokinetic parameters and optimizing drug therapy in individual patients.

目的为利用临床常规监测的血药浓度数据估算病人的个体药动学参数，优化给药方案，设计、研制了临床药动学给药个体化系统CPKDP程序方法依据群体药动学原理及Bayes公式，CPKDP程序用FOXPRO 2.6和BORLAND C++ 3.1开发，在希望汉字系统UCDOS 5.0平台上运行结果CPKDP程序适用于具有不同药动学特征的多种药物，适用于不同给药途径的单剂量或多剂量给药在群体药动学参数的基础上，结合病人个体特征，以1，2个血药浓度作为反馈，即可拟合估算个体药动学参数，优化给药方案结论经初步应用，CPKDP程序是应用Bayes反馈法开展临床个体化给药工作非常实用的工具

The system parameters are determined by optimizing an output-error cost function. To deal with the non-uniqueness of the fully parameterized state-space system, a projected gradient search algorithm is presented by restricting the update of the parameters to the tangent space to the manifold of observationally equivalent state-space systems. The sufficient condition to employ L-M algorithm for optimizing parameters is also introduced. The proposed hierarchical optimization identificationmethod includes two steps: First, the parameter search direction is determined by the proposed adaptive L-M projected gradient approach; Second, the optimum step size is computed according to a line search method.

通过极小化输出误差目标函数获得了系统参数估计；提出了正交梯度搜索方法用于解决系统参数的非唯一性问题，正交梯度搜索的本质是在输入-输出等价类相切平面的正交垂空间更新系统参数；给出了用 L-M 算法进行参数优化的充分条件；提出的系统参数递阶优化辨识方法包括两步：首先用给出的自适应 L-M 算子正交梯度方法确定参数优化方向；其次由一维搜索方法计算最佳步长。

In this paper, a method for EIT electrode structure and parameter optimizing design, took example for compound electrode, has been presented, which is based on the coercive equipotential node model of line electrode. And a simulation research software platform for electrode structure and parameter optimizing design has been developed.

本文在线电极强制等势点模型的基础上，以复合电极为例，提出了一种电极结构及参数优化设计方法，并建立了电极结构参数优化设计仿真研究平台。

In this paper a method for EIT electrode structure and parameter optimizing design,taking example for compound electrode,has been presented,which is based on the coercive equipotential node model of the line electrode.An imitation research plat-form of electrode structure and parameter optimizing design has been developed.

本文在线电极强制等势点模型的基础上，以复合电极为例，提出了一种电极结构及参数优化设计方法，并建立了电极结构参数优化设计仿真研究平台。

the electrode system is one of the most sensitive and crucial parts in eit system.in this paper a method for eit electrode structure and parameter optimizing design,taking example for compound electrode,has been presented,which is based on the coercive equipotential node model of the line electrode.an imitation research plat-form of electrode structure and parameter optimizing design has been developed.by the methods,the variety influ-ences of electrode structure and parameters on reconstructed image and measurement sensitivity can be obtained.this will provide theory basis for the electrode construction optimizing design of real eit system.

eit电极系统是整个eit系统最为敏感和关键的部分之一。本文在线电极强制等势点模型的基础上，以复合电极为例，提出了一种电极结构及参数优化设计方法，并建立了电极结构参数优化设计仿真研究平台。可针对不同电极结构和各种参数变化给出其对eit成像质量和检测灵敏度的影响，进行优化设计，从而为实用化eit系统电极结构设计提供理论依据。

During the migrating and optimizing process of targeted platform, this paper starts with the analysis on complexity of H.264/AVC algorithms, carries on plenty of tests, uses a series of optimizing methods aiming at the special hardware resources of PWBSP-16 platform: optimizing modules including SAD Calculate, Integer Transform and Quantization in the instruction level by using FIRtree instruction set; optimizing it by improving coding process and enabling co-processor such as VLx、DMA in system level by the thinking of modules parallelism maximizing; putting forward the future optimizing mind in the level of algorithms.

在目标平台的移植优化过程中，本文从H.264/AVC编码算法的复杂度分析入手，进行了大量的测试分析，并针对PWBSP-16 DSP处理器特殊的硬件资源，采取了如下一系列的优化策略：在指令级方面，采用FIRtree指令集对SAD计算、整型变换、量化等主要耗时模块进行优化；在系统级方面，采用模块并行最大化的思想，通过改进编码流程，启用VLx、DMA等协处理器等方法进行优化；在算法级方面，提出后续的优化思路。

The analysis of the optical signal transmission characteristics and the physical parameters provides the theoretical foundation for optimizing the design and improving the performance of AWG; and the optimizing design numerical value calculation method solves the complex problem of the optimizing design of the AWG, it can also provide a way for AWG computer aided design system; the AWG optical signal processing analysis provide a way for optical signal Fourier transform, serial and parallel transmission, circle shift, matrix transform and differential processing; the optical signal processing characteristics of AWG develop AWG to use for new field, and the optical signal processing will play an important role on all-optical networks in the future; by the definition of the wavelength transform matrix of the AWG, the signal output positions that come from these input signals of the different wavelength or the same wavelength but the different input ports and carrying different signals can be accurately determined, and the wavelength transmission matrix plays an important role for analyzing the routing of the complex optical network, or designing the network nodes such as the optical path add/drop multiplexer and optical cross connect device; the wavelength transmission matrix also provides a method for monitoring and managing the wavelength transmission of the optical network nodes; e analysis of the AWG' OXC node structure and wavelength routing provides a way for realizing the OXC, especially for multi-path/multi-wavelength OXC and the intelligence node of the optical networks; by the studying of the control plain characteristics, router, traffic engineering, program and the improved arithmetic of the wavelength routing, the method for realizing the GMPLS' OXC optical transport network is provided, and it play an important role for the study of the automatic switched optical network; the time-frequency analysis can provide more information about the dispersion and energy changes of .the pulsed light transmission in the singlemode fiber, it also provides more useful parameters for analyzing the dispersive accumulating and dispersive compensating.

AWG光信号传输特性与相关参数的分析，为进一步优化设计AWG及提高其性能提供了理论依据，而优化设计计算数值方法解决了AWG优化设计计算的复杂问题，为进一步建立AWG的计算机设计系统提供了基础；AWG光信号处理的特性分析，提出了AWG应用的新领域，为光信号的傅立叶变换、串并传输、循环移位、矩阵变换、微分处理等提供了一条途径；波长传输矩阵变换关系的建立，不仅得到了确定多路AWG每路信号从输入端口到输出端口的准确输出位置的方法，而且在分析应用AWG实现复杂的光通信网络路由的连接、特别在设计分插复用器和交叉连接器等网络节点时有重要的作用，能有效而准确地确定波长的路由关系，为实现节点波长传输路由的监控和管理提供有效手段；基于AWG的OXC结构和波长路由的确定为实现OXC技术、特别是多路多波长的OXC和光网络的智能节点技术提供了有效的方法；控制平面的特征、路由器、流量工程、程序及改进的波长路由算法的研究实现了基于GMPLS的OXC光传送网络的控制平面，为建立自动交换光网路提供了一定的基础；时频分析可以更直观和更清晰地描述脉冲信号在单模光纤中传输色散和能量的变化，为色散积累和色散补偿提供有效的分析参数。

It includes two aspects in content: one is the best choice for plane disposal of pipeline, and its methods follows as decision-making plot, simple trapeziform and optimizing trunkform etc; the other one is optimizing pipe parameter when the plane disposal of pipeline has been fixed, and the methods of which are linear programming, unlinear programming, dynamic optimizing, direct optimizing, hereditary arithmetic and so on.

污水管网优化设计包括两个方面的内容：一是管线平面布置的优化选择；其方法有：决策图法，简约梯度法，优化树法等。二是在管线平面布置已定情况下进行管道参数的优化；其方法有：线性规划法，非线性规划法，动态优化法，遗传算法，直接优化法等。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。