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Then the combined cycle with the same gas turbine systemfuelled by coke oven gas was simulated by this method, and steam parameters ofdifferent steam cycle modes were optimized by thermodynamic method, pursuingthe target function of the maximization of combined cycle efficiency;based on foreoptimized results, using the thermoeconomic method of matrix pattern, the mode ofsteam system and the pinch point temperature difference under the optimal modewere optimized, pursuing the target function of the minimization of generating cost,and thereby the optimal mode of combined cycle fuelled coke oven gas wasobtained.

将此方法应用于燃气轮机系统设备不变时的燃用焦炉煤气的情况，并以联合循环效率最大为目标函数，对不同蒸汽循环方式时的蒸汽参数进行了热力学优化；在此基础上，利用矩阵模式热经济学法，以联合循环最小发电成本为目标函数，对蒸汽循环方式及最佳蒸汽循环方式下的节点温差进行了优化，从而初步得到了燃用焦炉煤气联合循环的最佳形式。

Optimal conditions for labeling MFs were tested. Best images were obtained with low fluorescent phalloidin concentration and shorter fixation time. 10nmol/L fluorescent phalloidin was found to be the optimal concentration for MFs localization in BY-2 cells.The distribution of MTs and MFs array in tobacco BY-2 suspension cells during the cell cycle were investigated with confocal microscopy.

采用间接免疫荧光定位及荧光定位技术结合激光共聚焦扫描显微镜等技术，对烟草BY-2悬浮细胞周期中微丝标记的最佳条件、微管列阵与微丝列阵的分布状况进行了研究，结果表明：10nmol／L荧光鬼笔环肽是活体细胞标记微丝的最佳浓度。

When the TN:TP ratio was 25:1,V.spiralis had the best growth, with a biomass increment being 54% and 31% higher than that when the TN: TP ratio was 12.5:1 and 50:1, respectively, while the growth of periphyton, especially of epiphytic algae, was the worst, giving the least adverse effects on V. spiralis, indicating that a 25:1 of TN:TP ratio in eutrophic water was optimal for the growth of V. spiralis. However, such an optimal TN: TP ratio only worked when the nutrients concentration in eutrophic water was below the limited level, otherwise, it could be failed to be applicable.

结果表明：当TN/TP为25：1时，苦草的生长状态最好，苦草生物量的增长率最大，分别高于TN/TP为12.5：1和50：1时的54%和31%；当TN/TP为25：1时，附着生物尤其是附着藻类的生长状态最差，对苦草生长的不利影响最小；可见，富营养水体中适宜于苦草生长的TN/TP为25：1；TN/TP为25：1这一比例的应用具有相对性，当水体营养浓度低于限制水平时，该比例适用，如果水体中营养盐浓度超过限制水平时，该比例则不适用。

That's to say, there should be an optimal CZT electrode thickness (l80nm in this research) for the high bonding rate when the electrode treatment technology had been fixed up. Besides, the welding power and the wedge pressure influence the ultrasonic wire bonding rate greatly. In this test, the optimal welding parameters were as follows: the power 2W, the pressure 60×10^(-3)kg, welding time 20ms and the power for fire ball formation 1.5W.

楔入压力和焊接功率是影响CZT金电极与引线焊接质量的重要因素，当焊接功率为2W、焊接压力为60×10^(-3)kg、焊接时间20ms和烧球强度l.5W时，易获得良好的CdZnTe金电极与引线焊接接头。

By studying effects of the amount of NaOH, CS2 and dissolving water and xanthation conditions on the viscose quality, the optimal technology of viscose-making was obtained. By studying the effects of H2SO4 concentration in coagulating bath, NaOH concentration in desulfurating bath and plastifier content on the physical strength of mulch sheet, the optimal sheet forming technology was found out.

通过研究制备粘胶时NaOH用量、CS2用量、溶解用水量以及黄酸化条件对粘胶品质的影响，确定制备粘胶的最佳工艺；通过研究成膜过程中凝固浴H2SO4浓度、脱硫浴NaOH浓度、增塑剂用量等对薄膜物理强度的影响，确定了成膜的最佳工艺。

Based on this, aim at the disadvantage on Wigner Distribution and Fractional Fourier Transform that can't restrain noise interference effectively when be used to detect Linear Frequency Modulated signals interfered by heavy noises, we proposed a improved WD. Simulation results show that this method can restrain noise interference effectively and improve the ability of LFM signals detection. On the other hand, in multi-component cases, WD suffers from the cross-terms, which may impair some of the auto-terms. In order to separate original multi-component signals into components and reconstruct them separately, we can use the method of optimal filtering in fractional Fourier domain. But this method also has a problem that if signals have aliasing in the fractional Fourier optimal domain as well, the reconstructed signals will be distorted. In this thesis, a novel method of quasi Fourier transform is proposed in order to solve the problem of multi-component signal reconstruction, and have good results.

在此基础上，针对Wigner分布和分数维傅里叶变换在处理高噪声背景下线性调频信号检测的问题时存在不能有效抑制噪声干扰的缺点，提出了改进Wigner分布的办法，该方法能够抑制噪声，提高信号的检测能力；针对Wigner分布在处理多分量非线性调频信号时存在干扰项的缺点，以及分数域最优滤波方法在处理多分量非线性调频信号分离重构问题时存在的局限性，该局限性表现为在对最优分数域上也有信号分量重叠的情况进行处理时重构信号发生畸变，提出了新颖的类傅里叶变换的方法，该方法对在最优分数域上也有信号分量重叠的情况也能处理，得到的重构信号失真很小。

An optimal design of the elastic axis based on ANSYS is presented,to meet the design requirement of the tension sensor of the underwater diamond wire saw,The optimal dimension for the least volume of the elastic axis is obtained in the design.

针对水下金刚石绳锯机串珠绳张力传感器的设计需要，提出了基于ANSYS的张力传感器弹性轴的优化设计，建立了优化设计数学模型，分析了ANSYS的优化设计方法，完成了基于ANSYS的弹性轴优化设计过程，最终得到了满足弹性轴体积最小时的优化设计尺寸。

The results showed that white-tooth harrow bacteria for optimal growth temperature 25-28 ° C; optimum PH for the growth of 3-5; optimal nutritional conditions for the growth of soybean meal + cornmeal of portfolios.

结果表明，白耙齿菌的最适生长温度为25—28°C；最适生长PH为3—5；最适生长营养条件为黄豆粉+玉米面的组合。

The price of freight market is the result of demand and supply.For disaccord of private cost and social cost,the optimal decision of a van's owner is not the optimal decision of social resources relocation,which is accompanied by overload of freight market.

我国货运市场运价是当前竞争性市场供求作用的结果，货运市场私人成本与社会成本的偏离，导致单个货运车主基于既定市场价格的最优决策实际是偏离社会资源配置最优的，并伴随现时屡禁不止的超限超载。

Research on multi-objectives optimal operation of the hydropower station with two-row placed units is studied with an example of Lijiaxia hydropower station. Stability characteristics and operation efficiency of the two-row placed units is studied by real test and analysis. Optimal operation mode is also proposed.

以李家峡双排机水电站为实例，开展双排机水电站综合优化运行研究，通过真机测试分析，得出了李家峡双排机水电站机组稳定性特征和机组效率变化规律，提出了双排机水电站优化运行模式。

Liapunov—Schmidt method is one of the most important method in the bifurcation theory.

Liapunov—Schmidt方法是分叉理论的最重要方法之一。

Be courteous -- even when people are most discourteous to you .

要有礼貌──即使当別人对你最不礼貌的时候。