查询词典 optimal

In the part of empirical analysis of Chinese IPO first-day return, the difference between existing study and this study is that we use principal components analysis to extract from five factors to construct investors'sentiment index, add it to controled varibles, on which we examine the influence of offering mechanism on IPO first-day return. Moreover, we gather statistics and compare the IPO holding return for lockup period between fixed-price-class offering method and bookbuilding-class offering method, as well as price range between Chinese A-share market and Hongkong stock market, which prvide comprehensive evidence to appraise Chinese IPO bookbuilding mechanism. 2. Compare to the existing literatures which consider discount or allocation, incentive allocation and discount are considered at the same time in optimal mechanism design in this dissertation, and the offering bottom price is introduced to the price range. We investigate the relationship between price range and allocation quantity, and obtain the optimal price range and allocation strategy so that the advantages of independent allocation are reflected. On the other hand, the disadvantages of independent allocation are reflected in the manipulation in case of no restriction on IPO allocation. To distinguish from the existing literatures, bookbuilding mechanism is introduced to the model. We study the allocation strategy adopted by the underwriter in the pooling equilibrium of manipulation. In addition, we analyze the incentive compatibility conditions to which the existence of pooling equilibrium should satisfy and examine some factors'impact on the existence of manipulation.3. In bookbuilding without independent IPO allocation, Chinese realistic IPO background is considered and the condition of bookbuilding and fixed-price hybrid offering is added. Divide bookbuilding and fixed-price hybrid offering into sequential hybrid and simultaneous hybrid, and point out that the key points of subscription strategy in the two kinds of hybrid are different. Through modeling and simulation we obtain the impact of institutional investors'subscription strategy on bookbuilding without independent IPO allocation, which fill the gap in related research. Moreover, in the part of IPO bookbuilding with over-allotment option, the pricing strategy is divided into hot-IPO strategy and weak-IPO strategy. Take into account the procedure of Chinese IPO with over-allotment option, it presents how the underwriter determines the pricing strategy and what effect it brings to offering price and issue size through modeling and simulation. Therefore, it is instructive as a complement to existing literatures.

此外，对我国A股市场询价发行方式与固定价格发行方式下的IPO锁定期到期时持有收益率、以及我国A股市场与香港市场的询价发行价格区间进行了统计比较，为评价我国IPO市场的询价发行提供了比较全面的依据。2、相比已有文献仅考虑折价和分配中的一种激励措施，本论文在有自主配售权下的机制设计中并用了分配与折价两种激励措施，并且在价格区间的制定中引入发行底价，考察了价格区间与分配量之间的关系，得到最优的价格区间和分配策略，从中体现自主分配权的优点；在有自主分配权下的操纵行为研究中则体现了自主配售权的弊端，与已有文献不同的是，在模型中引入了累计投标询价机制，研究了承销商在混同均衡操纵中采取的分配策略，并对操纵存在的条件进行分析讨论，得出各个因素对混同均衡操纵存在的影响。3、在无自主分配权下的询价发行中，充分考虑了我国实际应用的背景，加入了与固定价格发售混合的条件，并将询价与固定价格混合发行分为序贯与同步两种方式，指出机构投资者在两种情况下申购策略的侧重点各有不同，通过对序贯混合发行方式下的网下累计投标策略以及同步混合发行方式下的资金分配策略的模型建立和数值仿真，考察了机构投资者申购策略对无自主分配权下的询价发行的影响，填补了相关研究文献的空白；在包含超额配售选择权的询价发行中，将发行定价策略分为热销策略和弱销策略，在考虑了我国含超额配售选择权的发行流程下，通过建模以及数值仿真得出承销商会对发行定价策略作出怎样的选取，进而会对新股发行价格、发售数量产生怎样的影响，对目前相关研究的缺乏做出了有益的补充。

After summarizing the waveform relaxation methods and domain decomposition, we finish some research on optimal Schwarz waveform relaxation algorithm as follows: In the first part, we apply Schwarz waveform relaxation methods on telegraph equation system to get optimal transmission conditions to speed up the algorithm.

在对波形松弛算法以及区域分解进行了综述性介绍后，本文对Schwarz波形松弛迭代算法具体进行了以下研究：首先，本文将在电报方程系统上应用Schwarz波形松弛迭代算法，通过强制加入新的局部传输条件分别给出了两种加速算法并通过定理保证了其优化后的收敛性，进而得到优化Schwarz波形松弛算法，然后通过数值试验对传统Schwarz波形松弛算法与优化Schwarz波形松弛算法进行了比较，研究了收敛率与优化系数的关系，找到了使算法最优的系数取值；最后得出优化后的Schwarz波形松弛算法优于常规Schwarz波形松弛算法的结论。

The optimality of the derived recursive algorithm is described based on the duality between the theory of optimal estimation and optimal process.

通过最优估计与最优控制理论的对偶性，说明了递推算法的最优估计解的存在和唯一性。

The optimal pH of this enzyme was 6.8 and the optimal temperature was 45℃ in the ten-minute thermal preservation,but the time for the enzyme to lose 50% of its activities was 12 minutes in the thermal preservation at 50 ℃,3.75 minutes in the thermal preservation at 60℃,and 1.8 minutes in the therm...

该酶的最适pH为6.8，保温10 m in的最适温度为45℃，在50、60、70℃保温时，该酶活力丧失50%所需的时间分别为12、3.75和1.8 m in。

Associative memory ; Total storage abibity ; Optimal stability ; Optimal algorithm

联想记忆；全部存储；最优稳定性；优化学习算法

In chapter 4, we studythe cyclic edge connectedness of regular half vertex transitive graphs, we showthat a connected k(≥4)-regular half vertex transitive graph X with girthg≥6 isλ_c-optimal, and we also obtain a su?cient and necessary conditionfor a connected k(≥4)-regular half vertex transitive graph X with girth 4 tobeλ_c-optimal.

第四章，我们研究了正则半点传递图的圈边连通性问题，主要结果是证明了一个围长为g≥6的k(≥4)-正则连通半点传递图X是λ_c-最优的，并且得到了一个围长为g = 4的k(≥4)-正则连通半点传递图X是λ_c-最优的充分必要条件。

After canvassing the basic theories and methods of optimal design, the finite element structure statics analysis of bearing saddle and ANSYS optimal design of turnplate are analyzed respectively. It is propitious to raise efficiency ,improve capability and decrease cost and so on.

在研究了机械优化设计基本理论和方法之后，对主要零件进行了针对性的研究：齿轮轴轴承座结构有限元静力学分析、转盘的ANSYS优化设计。

A new cylinder type forage cutter with high operation was designed and manufactured. Construction design and its performance parameters, helical angle of moving knife, setting height of fixed knife, overload protective device, throwing device and edge shape of fixed knife were analyzed. The results of test were as follows: optimal helical angle of moving knife was 20°, optimal setting height of the center of the cylinder above fixed knife was 20 mm, line speed of blower vane was 13.6m/s ,power consump...

通过对 93ZT - 5 0 0型滚筒式铡草机的设计研究，分析了滑切角、定刀配置高度、定刀刃角对铡草机性能的影响，并对机构设计进行了探讨，试验结果为：动刀的螺旋角为 2 0°；滚筒中心高于定刀 2 0mm ；抛送风机叶片线速度 13.6m/s ；开刃定刀比矩形定刀的功率消耗低 17.5 %；安全防护装置采用牙嵌式安全离合器；研究结果对滚筒式铡草机的设计和应用具有一定的参考价值

The optimal or nearly optimal uniform approximation can be obtained for degree reduction of NURBS surfaces by using the method.

实现了NURBS曲面降阶的最佳或近似最佳一致逼近。

In this paper, a region approximation idea that means using a "fat curve" with a width to approximate the offset curve is proposed, and a complete set of algorithms to approximate offset curve using disk Bézier curve are given and implemented. In the algorithms, the optimal and uniform approximate curve of the offset curve as the central curve of the Disk Bézier curve is found by using Remez method, and then the upper optimal and uniform approximation principle is proposed to compute the error radius function of the Disk Bézier curve. Thus, the whole Disk Bézier curve can be obtained. In the end of this paper, the approximate effect of the Disk Bézier curve is not only analyzed and assessed, but also some specific examples are provided.

提出用一条带宽度的"胖曲线"来逼近上述等距曲线的区域逼近思想，并建立与实现了圆域Bézier曲线等距逼近的整套算法，包括应用Remez方法求出等距曲线的最佳一致逼近曲线作为圆域Bézier曲线的中心曲线，提出上控最佳一致逼近的原理求出圆域Bézier曲线的误差半径函数，以及确定整条圆域Bézier曲线，最后还对该圆域Bézier逼近的效果做了分析和考核，并给出了一些具体实例。

However, as the name（read－only memory）implies, CD disks cannot be written onorchanged in any way.

然而，正如其名字所指出的那样，CD盘不能写，也不能用任何方式改变其内容。

Galvanizes steel pallet is mainly export which suits standard packing of European Union, the North America. galvanizes steel pallet is suitable to heavy rack. Pallet surface can design plate type, corrugated and the gap form, satisfies the different requirements.

镀锌钢托盘多用于出口，替代木托盘，免薰蒸，符合欧盟、北美各国对出口货物包装材料的法令要求；喷涂钢托盘适用于重载上货架之用，托盘表面根据需要制作成平板状、波纹状及间隔形式，满足不同的使用要求。