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When SiO〓-NH〓-Rh-Co complex was used to catalyze the hydroformylation of methyl methacrylate, an optimal conversion of 93.4% and optimal selectivity of 84.4% for the normal aldehyde were both obtained at Rh/Co ratio of 2/1, which were both higher than that catalyzed by SiO〓-SiNH〓-Rh and SiO〓-Si-NH〓-Co momometallic catalysts. Clearly a synergistic action between Rh and Co atoms presented in the complex.

我们以SiO〓-Si-NH〓-Rh-Co催化甲基丙烯酸甲酯的醛化反应，当催化剂中Rh/Co比为2/1时，催化活性最高，可达93.4％，对正构产物β-甲酰异丁酸酯的选择性达到84.4％，都高于单金属催化剂，表明了金属间存在相互作用。

In this model, we discuss the effect of tax policy on economic growth on the condition of market competitive equilibrium. Two chief conclusions are drawn: firstly, when the government has carried out steady tax policies, for consumers there exists unique optimal capital stock path along which economy can grow sostenuto and steadily; when the tax path given by the government converge to some constant tax rate, there still exists one capital stock path which can make the whole economy grow gradually and converge evenly to the optimal state.

在该模型中，我们讨论了在市场均衡条件下，税收政策对经济增长的影响，得到两个主要结论：一、当政府实行稳定的税收政策时，消费者存在着唯一的最优资本存量路径，沿着此路径经济能够持续平稳并且最优地增长；当政府给定的税收路径不稳定但能收敛到某个常值税收率时，此时也存在一条资本存量路径，它能使整个经济渐近平稳地增长，并且最终收敛到最优状态。

This paper takes the 17 flat plate back light module as basic framework, and uses the optical simulating software SPEOS as the tool to carry out the simulation, and sets up three parameters, the R angle of light guide plate, the gap between light guide plate and reflector, and the gap between light guide plate and light cover, to carry out the study of the light leakage analysis, and uses the quantitative data to analyze the testing result and find out the optimal parameter condition, and integrates the optimal conditions obtained, in order to analyze the overall level of improvement the light leakage.

本文以17吋平板背光模组为基本架构，使用光学模拟软体SPEOS为工具进行模拟，设定3个参数，导光板的R角、导光板与反射片之间的间隙、导光板与灯罩之间的间隙进行漏光分析研究，用量化的数据来分析试验结果，找出最适合的参数条件，将所得的最佳化条件整合，分析整体漏光改善的程度。

Aimed at the typical defects of sample resource lacking and easy local optimal convergence, in this paper, a new way of inserting ANN into genetic algorithm is implemented, which make full use of the nonlinear solution calculation ability of ANN and the full field optimal solution seeking ability of GA. The method optimized the tube stagger spinning parameters.

针对神经网络中样本资源紧张，易于收敛于局部优解的问题，本文将神经网络模型嵌入遗传算法中，充分利用了神经网络的非线性求解能力和遗传算法的全局寻优能力，实现了对错距旋压工艺参数的智能优化。

Inthis work, by using the boundary element method and the joint theory, thewhole machine structure is equivalently modeled by beam elements and spring elements,the corresponding whole machine static model is constructed and the basic propertyparameters of the unit surface of the joints are introduced. The analysis software of thewhole machine static feature is worked out. The optimal design method based on thegenetic algorithm is proposed with the whole machine structure of multiple variablerestrains the optimal design software is developed as well.

本文运用边界元方法和结合部理论，将机床整结构用梁单元和弹簧单元进行等效，并建立相应的整机静力学模型，引入了结合面基础特性参数；编制了相应的整机静态特性解析软件；然后针对多变量约束的机床整机结构提出了用遗传算法进行优化设计的方法，并且编制了相应的优化计算软件。

A statistical optimization method of integrated circuit design is proposed. This model summerizes optimal centering design of yield maximization, optimal tolerance, tuning design and maximum production profit design.

本文提出了集成电路最优化中综合考虑成品率极大、最佳容差设计、调整设计和生产效益极大化设计的统计最优化模型Design Centering，Tolerance and Tuning。

First, recursive algorithms of the state optimal filtering under various stochastic noise conditions are constructed, which widely extends the results of Rajasekaran et al, and a reversed-time optimal filtering approach is developed.

本文首先在不同噪声条件下建立了多种状态线性最优滤波递推算法，推广了Ra-jasekaran等人的结果，并推导出状态的逆向最优滤波公式。

Quasi Hamiltonian system; nonlinear stochastic optimal control; robustness; robust control; parametric uncertainty; uncertain disturbance; Bouc-Wen hysteretic system; Preisach hysteretic system; minimax optimal control; stochastic stabilization; stochastic averaging method; stochastic dynamical programming principle; stochastic differential game; maximal Lyapunov exponent

国家自然科学基金；拟Hamilton系统；非线性随机最优控制；鲁棒性；鲁棒控制；参数不确定性；不确定扰动； Bouc-Wen滞迟系统； Preisach滞迟系统；极小极大最优控制；随机稳定化；随机平均法；随机动态规划原理；随机微分对策；最大Lyapunov指数

This paper uses the stop-loss order to deduce a actuaral method in establishing the optimal reinsurance contract in theory and gives the optimal reinsurance contract in certain sets of feasible reinsurance contracts.

通过对风险进行停止—损失排序，从理论上给出确定最优再保的精算方法，进一步求出某些再保合同集上的最优再保

According to engineering practical requirement,by adopting structural frequency sensitivity formula,a scheme dealing with a parameter calculation model for a structure and its structural optimal model is proposed in this paper,and a three-dimensional structure s frequency topologhy optimal method is developed.

根据工程实际要求，利用频率灵敏度公式，提出了结构特性参数计算模型与三维结构优化模型的处理方案，研究了三维结构的频率拓扑优化设计方法和算法。

In the negative and interrogative forms, of course, this is identical to the non-emphatic forms.

。但是，在否定句或疑问句里，这种带有"do"的方法表达的效果却没有什么强调的意思。

Go down on one's knees;kneel down

屈膝跪下。。。下跪祈祷