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The best ratio of brine shrimp and soybean-koji,the optimal temperature and the optimal salinity was determined with orthogonal experiment and Sensory evaluation to analyze.

利用正交试验并通过感官评定分析得出卤虾和豆曲的最佳混合比例，发酵所需的最适温度以及最适盐度。

In this paper, constrained optimal problems are solved using particle swarm optimization. Owing to constrained conditions, searching space is not bulgy and particles are easy to be limited to local optimal.

采用粒子群算法处理约束优化问题时，由於约束条件使得解空间成为非凸集合，粒子容易陷入局部最优。

The studies on biological characteristic revealed that the optimal temperature for the mycelial growth was 25~30℃, and the optimal pH for mycelial growth was pH 5~7. Among carbon and nitrogen sources, sucrose and calcium nitrate were best for mycelial growth. The lethal temperature for mycelial growth and spores gemination were respectively 55℃ and 60℃ for 10 min.

affinis引起草坪型高羊茅叶斑病在我国的首次报道；生物学特性的研究表明，该菌菌丝生长的最适温度为25~30℃，最适pH范围为6~7，最适碳源为蔗糖，最适氮源为Ca(NO3)2；菌丝和分生孢子的致死温度分别为55℃ 10 min和60℃ 10 min。

The analysis of our model shows that the overlapping stage reduces the time-to-market to some extent. The existing product with high performance contributes to the rduction of time to market, but not obviously; cannibalization rate wakens the ralation between the productivity of the overlapping stage and the optimal time-to-market, and the optimal duration of the overlapping stage respectively.

模型分析表明，重叠阶段只是在一定程度上缩短了新产品开发时间；基本产品性能的提高有助于缩短新产品的开发时间，但效果并不明显；成长率弱化了重叠阶段生产率与最优产品开发时间及重叠量之间的相关性。

Cannibalization rate wakens the ralation between the productivity of the overlapping stage and the optimal time-to-market, and the optimal duration of the overlapping stage respectively.

成长率弱化了重叠阶段生产率与最优产品开发时间及重叠量之间的相关性。

Applying queuing theory to inventory control,it established an optimal inventory model of a production system with Poisson process about rate of demand and service times,and obtained the optimal inventory capacity for the production system.

将排队论方法用于存贮问题中，建立了需求的到达与产品的生产均服从Poisson过程的生产系统的最优存贮模型，求得了最优库存容量。

The cartel that is optimal for its members is not optimal for the world, of course.

诚然，对其成员国来说是最优的卡特尔，对世界来说未必是最优的。

The algorithm GS to solve the problem of inverse dynamics based on the optimal theory is proposed, by using the numerical methods of Gill and shooting target, the optimal joint driven torques are obtained With the smooth joint trajectory motion, a fast and stable inverse dynamics method is proposed, it provides a new effective way to control the flexible manipulator The trajectory planning in the joint space and Cartesian coordinates is especially discussed In terms of kinematics of space flexible link manipulators, a sequential integration method for inverse dynamic analysis of flexible manipulators is developed The concrete results of simulations tested and verified the validity of proposed methods, and some valuable conclusions are achieved.

提出了求解基于最优理论的柔性臂逆动力学问题的GS法(Gill—Shooting method)，得到了柔性臂关节的最优驱动力矩；提出了基于光滑关节运动轨迹的柔性臂逆动力学的快速稳定方法，为柔性臂控制提供了一条新的途径；探讨了关节空间和直角坐标空间柔性臂的轨迹规划问题；研究并完善了结合柔性臂运动学的顺序积分的逆动力学方法。通过具体实例的仿真研究，验证了所提出的柔性臂逆动力学方法的有效性，得出了一些很有价值的结论。

The results show that there are little difference of CO sensitivity between precipitation transformation method and sol-gel method, the sensitivity of copper oxide loading on zirconium oxide or cerium oxide is better than that of loading on alumina or silicon dioxide, the optimal calcinations temperature is 500 Celsius degree and the optimal copper content loading on cerium oxide is twelve percent.

实验结果表明，材料的制备方法对气敏性质的影响不大；锆铈基氧化物的气敏性质较高，而Al2O3，SiO2作载体时效果要差一些；焙烧温度在500℃时对CO具有最好的灵敏度；当负载在氧化铈载体上的氧化铜含量为12%时，对CO的气敏性质最高。

Decision rule chain and distance function of decision rule are proposed, by which the order of decision rules are explained. The group scale's effect on decision quality and the marginal contribution of decision-makers are analyzed. It's pointed out that the increase of the scale will enhance the decision quality with the optimal decision rule applied. Otherwise it is likely to weaken the decision quality. It's proved that for homogeneous group with simple majority rule applied the marginal contribution of decision-maker will decrease while the scale increases or the decisional competencies of other decision-makers increase; 3.We study the group decision-making with a leader in it. It's proved that the existence of the leader impairs the decision quality when the group applies the optimal decision rule.

研究了决策者的决策能力不确定情况下的群体决策，给出了最优决策规则，指出其仍然是广义加权多数规则；提出了决策规则链和决策规则距离函数的概念，利用这些概念解释了群体决策规则的序现象；分析了群体规模对决策质量的影响、决策者决策能力的边际贡献，指出当群体应用最优规则时，群体规模的增大会提高决策质量，否则群体规模的增大可能会削弱决策质量；证明了对于应用简单多数规则的同质群体，随着其规模的增大，决策者决策能力对决策质量的边际贡献会减小；随着其他决策者决策能力的提高，决策者决策能力对决策质量的边际贡献也会减小； 3。

As of Tuesday, Google's results were still censored in China.

截至周二，谷歌的搜索结果仍受中国审查。

In order to make the positive action increase and negative one decrease, the sub-forces of the social factors must be adjusted to form a centripetal force.

在这一过程中，人的主体性发挥是社会有机体健康发展的灵魂。