查询词典 optimal control

Aquatic plants were soaked in two purifying-tanks to investigate the effects of illumination intensity and aeration on diurnal variations of Chla,SP,POD of Pontederia cordata and pH,DO,COD,NH+4-N,TP of water from purifying-tanks when treating the malodorous river water at seven different times,another blank purifying-tank was set as a control. Comparative studies and correlation analysis of these different indicators were carried out to improve the plants working efficiency and provide scientific basis for optimal operation of plant purifying-tanks.

测定了曝气和非曝气的2个植物净化槽在1 d中7个不同时间点的出水水质理化指标(pH、DO、COD、NH+4-N、TP)及植物叶片的叶绿素、可溶性蛋白含量及过氧化物酶活性，另设空白槽为对照；试验目的是研究各指标的日变化情况及相互关系，为提高梭鱼草净化黑臭河水的处理效率及其植物净化槽的合理优化运行提供科学依据。

Comment: Biphasic or prandial insulin, added to two-drug oral therapy, was more effective than basal insulin in achieving optimal glycemic control

评论：一天两次或三次的胰岛素用量外加两种药物治疗较基础胰岛素用量能更好的控制脂肪量。

The aim of this research is to understand the ecological relationship between sand vegetation and environment, adaption charactristics of psammophilous plants to sandy environment and feature of plant resources in Otindag Sand Land, and further to provide theory evidence for selection optimal sand-fixation species and planning feasible process of vegetation restoration in desertification control.

本论文的目的是了解沙地植被与环境的生态关系、沙生植物适应沙地环境的特点以及沙地植物资源特征，为在沙漠化防治中选择合适的治沙物种、制定合理的植被恢复方案提供理论依据。

Research on dynamic performance of heat pump refrigerating system is the basis of optimal design of equipment and control system.

为了实现空调器设备及其控制系统的优化节能设计，就更加迫切需要预知空调器的动态特性。

A mass of experiments validated that exploitation and rational utilization of saline shallow groundwater, declining the water level to an optimal depth to reducing water invalid evaporation can increase amount of water resources and storage capacity of aquifer, prevent waterlogging or drought, improve groundwater salinity and control the process of soil salination, improve the eco-environment, alleviate the threat for the resource of fresh water.

大量的实验证明，合理开发利用浅层咸水，使咸水水位降低到合理水平，可以：避免地下水的无效蒸发，增加水资源量；增强调蓄能力和抗早防涝能力；促进浅层咸水淡化，改造盐碱地，改善生态环境；减轻对淡水资源的威胁。

After summarizing several determination means of optimal purchasing quantity based on the traditional inventory control modes, the paper analyzes multiform means of ordering and discount pricing, develops several bi-level programming models to maximize the profit of supplier and the profit of purchaser separatively when wholesale unit price and retail unit price changing with order quantity and demand quantity changing with retail unit price, and then presents efficient solution.

接着从系统的观点，提出了供应链管理模式下企业采购组织系统的概念，深入剖析了各组成子系统的具体内容结构；并且从供应链管理流程的角度出发，指出了传统采购成本观念的不足，分析了供应链管理模式下的采购所有权总成本的观点。

The new control design takes into account the demands of the individual surgeon by allowing the surgeon to set the optimal luminance by the constant, homogenous light cylinder and to adjust the depth of illumination using a sterilizable handgrip located on the body of the lamp.

新型控制设计考虑了单个外科医生的需求，允许外科医生通过常数、均一的光柱来设置最佳照明效果，使用安置在灯泡体部的可消毒的手柄来调节照明深度。

It need to find optimal scheme under some condition to reduce the working unbalance response. Traditionarily passive control is used.

这就给设计者们提出了越来越严峻的要求，就是要在给定条件下找到最佳方案，减少工作时的不平衡响应。

Based on a computing model of floor heating residences, indoor thermal environment and heat distribution under the effect of heat charge/discharge, operation control and solar radiation has been concluded. Concept and formula of equivalent heat supply has been put forward which indicate that actual heat supply will be equal to the sum of design heat supply and equivalent heat supply. Recommend coefficient has been given taken Dalian as an example. Computed according to the new method, design heat supply can be reduced to 37% in cloudy day and 43.3% in sunny day, energy saving effect is very obvious. In Tromb wall solar house, effect of concrete wall on indoor temperature swing and attenuation of temperature wave is very obvious. While the outdoor air-temperature swing exceeds 10℃, indoor air-temperature swing belows 3℃. In the experiment, maximal difference in temperature between inner surface and outer surface of the 300mm wall exceeded 10℃. Heat storage and collector efficiency varies adversely according to solar radiation. Factors such as thickness, material, absorptance of the wall and permeation of the glass cover all have big influence on heat storage and collector efficiency. There exsisted an optimal thickness of the wall, which can make the best of heat storage and collector efficiency. Most of the heat stored in conventional Trombe wall during the daytime has been lost to the outside at night without heat preservation. Heat preservation on the outside surface of the wall has effectively improved heat release performance of the wall at night, heat supply to the room has increased too.

通过建立的地板采暖系统动态热性能分析模型，得出了在蓄放热特性、运行方式和太阳辐射等因素耦合作用下的室内热环境及热量分配比例，提出了等效供热量的概念及计算公式，指出实际所需供热量应等于设计供热量加上等效供热量，并以大连为例，给出了等效供热量的修正系数，以新方法计算，阴天可减少设计供热量37％，晴天最大可以减少设计供热量43.3％，节能效果显著；集热蓄热墙式太阳房中，混凝土蓄热墙的室温均一化效果和对温度波的削减作用非常明显，当室外温度波动最大幅度超过10℃时，室温波幅不超过3℃，实验中300mm厚墙体内外表面温差超过10℃；墙体蓄热效率与集热效率随太阳辐射照度的变化呈相反的变化趋势；墙体厚度、材料、表面吸收率以及盖板透过率等因素对集热和蓄热效率均有较大的影响，存在一个最佳的墙体厚度值，使得墙体集热和蓄热综合性能最优；传统的蓄热墙夜间没有外保温，辐射散热损失很大，研究表明墙体外保温方式明显改善了蓄热墙夜间的散热性能，增加了向室内的供热量。

For a higher yield, the multibranch well bore should be perpendicular to the direction of maximum principal permeability, b. for a given coalbed methane reservoir, there is an optimal interspace, by which a bigger control area and the interaction among the branches can be obtained, and c. with the extension of the branch, gas yield becomes obviously higher, while the branch length should be an appropriate value on account of the influence of coal bed boundary and wellbore pressure drop. The research results have guiding significance for well pattern optimization and efficient development of coalbed methane gas.

结果发现：为了获得较高的产能，多分支井的井筒应垂直于最大主渗透率方向；对于给定的煤层气藏，存在一个最优的分支间距，既能保证较大的控制面积，又能保证分支间的互相影响；随着分支长度的增高，产气量也显著增大，但是考虑到煤层边界和井筒压降的影响，分支长度也应该有一个比较合理的值。

I didn't watch TV last night, because it .

昨晚我没有看电视，因为电视机坏了。

Since this year, in a lot of villages of Beijing, TV of elevator liquid crystal was removed.

今年以来，在北京的很多小区里，电梯液晶电视被撤了下来。